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Apartheid

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2<br />

CONTENTS<br />

Preface 4<br />

I. The State of <strong>Apartheid</strong> and the <strong>Apartheid</strong> States 15<br />

1. The Big Picture: Human Rights Violations, Ethnicism and Racism 15<br />

2. The Theoretical Context: Colonialism, <strong>Apartheid</strong>, and Genocide 23<br />

3. <strong>Apartheid</strong> in the Narrow Sense (South Africa 1948-1994) 31<br />

4. South African <strong>Apartheid</strong> Compared 35<br />

Comparisons with Genocidal Societies<br />

‘Life Is All Right in America, If You’re All White in America’ 35<br />

Ethnic Cleansing from the South: Australia and New Zealand 39<br />

Third Reich Racism 41<br />

Comparisons with Other <strong>Apartheid</strong> Societies<br />

From Zimbabwe to Rhodesia, and Back Again 42<br />

Spanish Mayhem in Guatemala 44<br />

Overboard in Outremer: The Crusaders’ Kingdom of Jerusalem 46<br />

Comparisons with Colonialist Societies<br />

British Destruction in Ireland 50<br />

The Drug Dealers and Squatters of Hong Kong 51<br />

Soviet Oppression 52<br />

Comparisons with Other Kinds of Societies<br />

Taliban ‘Gender <strong>Apartheid</strong>’ 53<br />

Environmental and Global ‘<strong>Apartheid</strong>’ 54<br />

Postmodern Racism 55<br />

5. <strong>Apartheid</strong> in the Wide Sense: A Preliminary Definition 58<br />

6. Differences and Similarities between <strong>Apartheid</strong> Societies 61<br />

7. Definition of <strong>Apartheid</strong> in the Wide Sense 67<br />

8. Beyond Postcolonial and Postmodern Theory: The Study of Ethnicism<br />

and <strong>Apartheid</strong> in the Context of Some Recent Theories of Oppression 70<br />

9. The Historical Frameworks: 77<br />

1. Graeco-Roman Egypt 77<br />

2. South Africa 81<br />

3. Israel 84<br />

My Values and Views on Responsibilities for the Middle East Conflict 92<br />

II. A System of Gross Human Rights Violations 103<br />

Introduction: <strong>Apartheid</strong> as State of War and Crime against Humanity 103<br />

Escaping International Law and Dividing the Resistance 103<br />

Traumatization and Schizophrenia as Consequences and Aspects<br />

of <strong>Apartheid</strong> 106<br />

Love and Cooperation versus Crimes against Humanity,<br />

and Worse 109<br />

1. Violence 111<br />

1.1. Invasions, Uprisings, Clampdowns, Female Infanticide<br />

and Genital Mutilation 114<br />

1.2. Firearms, Stabbing Spears, the ‘Medical Battalion’, and<br />

‘Witch’-burnings 119<br />

1.3. Death Squads, Torture, Weapons of Mass Destruction,<br />

Suicide Attacks, and ‘Honor’ Killings 128

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