- Page 1 and 2: FACTOBS AFFECTING AMINO ACID AVAILA
- Page 3 and 4: ÐEDTCATED TO T,IY DAUGHTER, MARGRT
- Page 5 and 6: RESIILTS. Study 4a. Study 4b. Analy
- Page 7 and 8: ABSTRACT The apparent ileal and fae
- Page 9 and 10: irnprove the protein retention of b
- Page 11 and 12: Table 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8. o 10. 11
- Page 13 and 14: Table 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 3L. 32. 3
- Page 15 and 16: Table 49. 50. t1 52. 53. 51+. 55. 5
- Page 17 and 18: LTST OF FTGT'RES Figure Page 1. Tlr
- Page 19 and 20: Appendix Table 9. t0. 11. 12. t3. 1
- Page 21 and 22: Appendlx lable 26. 27. 28. Anal-yse
- Page 23 and 24: I}iTRODUCTION The nutritive value o
- Page 25 and 26: REI/Ï:],1I OF lHE LITEF.A.TURJ The
- Page 27 and 28: avâilable indi-spensable a¡ij-no
- Page 29 and 30: PART I. Cereal grain composition an
- Page 31 and 32: the proportion of each protein frac
- Page 33 and 34: TABrE 3. CEREAL CO]'TPONENTS AM]NO
- Page 35 and 36: TABLE 4. A,rrNo AcrDs (ø) Es se nt
- Page 37: Lysylprolyl and arginyl pro1y1 lín
- Page 41 and 42: degraded to ammonia and short-chain
- Page 43 and 44: DAPA is an amino acid that is onÌy
- Page 45 and 46: minimal differences between the 1ev
- Page 47 and 48: difference was found. betr¡¡een t
- Page 49 and 50: into the bL ood . .{minc acid avail
- Page 51 and 52: into the colon directly under norma
- Page 53 and 54: during different time int,erval_s f
- Page 55 and 56: ì.',ril;en (I952) Cet:rr:ineC the
- Page 57 and 58: protein wheat was abrased at interv
- Page 59 and 60: obtain a aore conrplete seperation
- Page 61 and 62: Â basic diet (Giovannettj_ et âI
- Page 63 and 64: TABLE 7. Fornulation of diets for s
- Page 65 and 66: flarqes lçhen the se are fl-attene
- Page 67 and 68: and the flow of digesta was often c
- Page 69 and 70: FICURE 2. Experinentål deslgn anc
- Page 71 and 72: for the levels of endogenous nutrie
- Page 73 and 74: TABLE 8. Fornul-ation of test diets
- Page 75 and 76: TABLE 9. The experimental- design a
- Page 77 and 78: Ðata from pig nuraber 6 for peri.o
- Page 79 and 80: finely ground and cracked whole whe
- Page 81 and 82: pelleting. The E+S+l: diet v;as not
- Page 83 and 84: Studv Lb. Fine15' ground wheat was
- Page 85 and 86: ?-:SÌ-ILTS Stud" t_ Ì.ith the e>:
- Page 87 and 88: TÂB¡E 13. The anino åcld and nlt
- Page 89 and 90:
TÀBL¡ t4. Ì:eans ênd ståndård
- Page 91 and 92:
TABLE l-5.\ Meansl and standard err
- Page 93 and 94:
67.7 and' 6c.L',a ror the high and
- Page 95 and 96:
TABLE r8. The effect of dietary fib
- Page 97 and 98:
TABL'E 19. Proxinatçr -acid and ne
- Page 99 and 100:
TABIE 20. Anino acid composition of
- Page 101 and 102:
TABLE 21, Comoarisonsl ôf the indl
- Page 103 and 104:
pooling of the 3 individual 8-hour
- Page 105 and 106:
also in several significant pig x l
- Page 107 and 108:
e'l ateci back to i,he total dr¡,,
- Page 109 and 110:
P.Ê;C anci SER. ?he net disappeai'
- Page 111 and 112:
dj-íferences were significan-t for
- Page 113 and 114:
jictar-r' arino ac il arc i:itt c-=
- Page 115 and 116:
!tI-i,) Z¿ fndividual dai ly niti"
- Page 117 and 118:
¡¡¿¡ for E+ISP. Therefor:e, 'uh
- Page 119 and 120:
TAÐLì 3I. lY"frg?l anounts of nit
- Page 121 and 122:
TAlltE 32 Proximate, acÍd and neu.
- Page 123 and 124:
TAEIE 33 Amj-no acid coinposition o
- Page 125 and 126:
faecal analysis method. The ileal a
- Page 127 and 128:
TABLE 35. Metabolic ilea1 and in st
- Page 129 and 130:
ÎABLE 36. Particle size distributi
- Page 131 and 132:
TABIE 37. Apparent ilea1 and faecal
- Page 133 and 134:
TABLE 38. Comparisons -9f appgy,eqt
- Page 135 and 136:
113 TABLE 39. Conparisons of the.,m
- Page 137 and 138:
TABLE '+0. ApparÊnt rleal and faec
- Page 139 and 140:
A l_imited amount of comparative da
- Page 141 and 142:
th.e caecal- cannula. Fhil_l:pson (
- Page 143 and 144:
ia111. Cisalpeâranc.r in the ia:"
- Page 145 and 146:
ff the ¡3r"rinin. cfql"^h cni---i
- Page 147 and 148:
TABT,E ,+3. the dlstribution of par
- Page 149 and 150:
1 a,l avallabi.Iities cf the essent
- Page 151 and 152:
T¡,BLE ,+4. Leve1s of amino acids,
- Page 153 and 154:
pêr iCC ãrens cí irj,' :âtter i
- Page 155 and 156:
'ìi+.:^ e aï'ô t -l .i ^+ ^ lhre
- Page 157 and 158:
TÂBLE 45. Amlno acld, total, nltro
- Page 159 and 160:
TABTE tÌ6. Anino acid composltionl
- Page 161 and 162:
TABLE ,+7. Appqlel! ileal anlno aci
- Page 163 and 164:
TABI,E l+9. App+Iel!-iLeal arnlno a
- Page 165 and 166:
tne in-r, erpreiat ion of resu_lis
- Page 167 and 168:
the calculations and postulations m
- Page 169 and 170:
T¡.BLE 50. Estination of the daily
- Page 171 and 172:
i,'as used es a Ì-eference subsran
- Page 173 and 174:
:1a.ior' ¡oz'ti o:'r of 1::Ci.-est
- Page 175 and 176:
+'-5 frâ¡.in_- ,^a 5É^1"êi¡_.-
- Page 177 and 178:
hÌould expect underestination of n
- Page 179 and 180:
from the epitheli-al cells into the
- Page 181 and 182:
such and to detei'nine factors affe
- Page 183 and 184:
STUÐÏ L. The result s obtained fr
- Page 185 and 186:
(îab1e 5I). Lysine, GLT and ALA ar
- Page 187 and 188:
TABLE 52. Comparisons of ileal and
- Page 189 and 190:
L67 ileaI or faecal collection, wer
- Page 191 and 192:
ÎAELE 54. The recover]trof anino a
- Page 193 and 194:
I7L ¡ìletabolic ileal a¡nino aci
- Page 195 and 196:
1n:i;ii',:..1- -"::irc acÍd ¡'.-;
- Page 197 and 198:
GLY Ier.els were elso found to be r
- Page 199 and 200:
TALLE 55. It'tç -a_pparent ileal a
- Page 201 and 202:
in determining true amino acid avai
- Page 203 and 204:
181 are actually absorbed by the an
- Page 205 and 206:
for E+ISP+LYS than for E+lSp (Table
- Page 207 and 208:
STUDT ] The amino acid cornposition
- Page 209 and 210:
L87 proteÍn krheat variety in rela
- Page 211 and 212:
fror,r the rats fed the high protei
- Page 213 and 214:
protein content of e cereel grain (
- Page 215 and 216:
the high enC lov¡ protein wheet so
- Page 217 and 218:
T'ABLE 59' comparison of faecal ant
- Page 219 and 220:
SUI.4MARY The apparent ileal and fa
- Page 221 and 222:
grinding. Those amino acids, associ
- Page 223 and 224:
to the relative large numbers of ly
- Page 225 and 226:
descending order) were present in r
- Page 227 and 228:
BÏELÏOGRAPHT AbransÀ-G.0., I{. E
- Page 229 and 230:
,1È¡¡c, I¡ lOÁ, iff ect of car
- Page 231 and 232:
Fauconneau, G. and lI.C. IIichel .
- Page 233 and 234:
iìugli, i.I. and S. Ì_oore. L972.
- Page 235 and 236:
ì-cLaugh1an, "'.;:., S. Yenkat Êa
- Page 237 and 238:
ã".irç, Pâ!.Î,lê ri ¡i.iJ., T
- Page 239 and 240:
' 2l-6 Snook, J.T. 1965, Jffect of
- Page 241 and 242:
APPENDIÏ TABLE 1, Analysís,of var
- Page 243 and 244:
¡lPPlllDrx r¡nll 3. Thc Índlvidu
- Page 245 and 246:
.]\PPÛNDIX TABLIJ 5. ]'he i ndivid
- Page 247 and 248:
APPENDIX TABI,E 7, Mean squares for
- Page 249 and 250:
APPENDfX TABLE 9. The lnalir¡ídua
- Page 251 and 252:
APPEND* 'ABLE 11' Ti:ir;f,Tîiîì"
- Page 253 and 254:
APPIi'iDi:i TAEL¡ 1l . PER,ÏOD PT
- Page 255 and 256:
AppJNDïï. TAËLI 15 lríean squar
- Page 257 and 258:
AP-)lliDlll TAllLf l?. 'ihe in{tivi
- Page 259 and 260:
APPDNDI"( 1Âlj],Ë 19 The indtvidu
- Page 261 and 262:
' 238 APPENDTX ÎABLE 21. Tbe indlv
- Page 263 and 264:
APPLNDII T^ÐLit 23. The individual
- Page 265 and 266:
APPENDIX TABLE 25. PIG NUMBER LOCAT
- Page 267 and 268:
APPENDIÏ TABLE 27. Tle indivídual