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M A G A Z •: - Desert Magazine of the Southwest

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tery from <strong>the</strong> primitive to <strong>the</strong> present. She describes<br />

<strong>the</strong> renaissance <strong>of</strong> arts and crafts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Indians <strong>of</strong> Mexico, and follows <strong>the</strong> potterymakers<br />

into <strong>the</strong> <strong>Southwest</strong> where she introduces<br />

<strong>the</strong> reader to <strong>the</strong> outstanding persons<br />

and families now engaged in carrying out <strong>the</strong><br />

ancient tradition in <strong>the</strong> United States. Among<br />

those mentioned are Maria Martinez <strong>of</strong> San<br />

Ildefonso and Julian, her husband, <strong>of</strong> World's<br />

Fair fame.<br />

Fascinating text, pr<strong>of</strong>usely illustrated, this<br />

book captures <strong>the</strong> imagination and spurs <strong>the</strong><br />

reader on to fur<strong>the</strong>r study <strong>of</strong> this precious<br />

heritage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Indian. Although designed primarily<br />

for young people, <strong>the</strong> story will be enjoyed<br />

equally by grown-ups. For <strong>the</strong> particular<br />

benefit <strong>of</strong> teachers and students, <strong>the</strong> author has<br />

listed many sources <strong>of</strong> material for fur<strong>the</strong>r research.<br />

Illustrated with halftone photographs. Endpapers,<br />

jacket and line drawings by Marian<br />

Downer.<br />

E. P. Dutton & Co., Inc., New York 1939.<br />

165 pp. cloth, $2.50.<br />

LEGEND OF THE PALM TREE<br />

COMES FROM BRAZIL<br />

Folk tales are common coin among children<br />

<strong>of</strong> all countries. In <strong>the</strong> retelling and translation<br />

<strong>of</strong> THE LEGEND OF THE PALM TREE,<br />

Brazil gives to <strong>the</strong> children <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States<br />

<strong>the</strong> story <strong>of</strong> that ancient symbol <strong>of</strong> victory, rejoicing<br />

and immortality. Interpreted in words<br />

by Margarida Estrela Bandeira Duarte and in<br />

picture by Paulo Werneck, <strong>the</strong> handsome book<br />

was <strong>the</strong> winner <strong>of</strong> a prize awarded by <strong>the</strong><br />

children's literary committee <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Brazilian<br />

ministry <strong>of</strong> education and has been published<br />

here through <strong>the</strong> cooperation <strong>of</strong> that ministry<br />

as a gesture <strong>of</strong> good will.<br />

The <strong>the</strong>me <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> legend <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> life-giving<br />

tree may be compared to America's own Hiawatha<br />

in <strong>the</strong> parallel between <strong>the</strong> story <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

palm and that <strong>of</strong> Indian corn. Just as <strong>the</strong> maize<br />

gave life to a starving people, so did <strong>the</strong> palm<br />

tree give life, food, drink, shelter and clothing<br />

to <strong>the</strong> three survivors <strong>of</strong> a terrible drought<br />

that turned a fertile land into a burning desert.<br />

From Carnauba, <strong>the</strong> spirit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> palm, <strong>the</strong><br />

Indian boy learns <strong>the</strong> secret <strong>of</strong> quenching thirst<br />

from <strong>the</strong> tree's sap. There are o<strong>the</strong>r discoveries<br />

and finally, armed with his new-found knowledge,<br />

he goes forth to teach <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

lands to plant <strong>the</strong> seeds, that plantations <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> "Good Tree <strong>of</strong> Providence" may stand<br />

swaying where <strong>the</strong> desert once had been.<br />

Grosset & Dunlap: New York 1940. Unpaged.<br />

$1.00.<br />

WILD CRITTER OF THE<br />

OLD WESTERN RANGE<br />

The Texas Longhorn made more history than<br />

any o<strong>the</strong>r breed <strong>of</strong> cattle <strong>the</strong> world has ever<br />

known. In this attractive and comprehensive<br />

volume, THE LONGHORNS, J. Frank Dobie<br />

tells <strong>the</strong>ir story. He delves thoroughly into <strong>the</strong><br />

background <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gaunt, intractable, wild-living<br />

critters, <strong>the</strong> pioneers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cattle country.<br />

From <strong>the</strong> days <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spanish conquistadores,<br />

who brought <strong>the</strong>ir cattle with <strong>the</strong>m, through<br />

early ranching and <strong>the</strong> turbulent times <strong>of</strong> "Mavericks<br />

and Maverickers," in <strong>the</strong> terrible excitement<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stampede, to <strong>the</strong> long Chisholm<br />

Trail and <strong>the</strong> breed's near-extinction, we backtrail<br />

with Mr. Dobie, into longhorn folklore,<br />

legend and history.<br />

The author is a veteran rancher, prospector<br />

and above all, a natural story teller. He has<br />

talked with scores <strong>of</strong> old-timers in that part<br />

<strong>of</strong> Texas where <strong>the</strong> longhorn made his last<br />

stand. Their names, many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m familiar to<br />

those who know <strong>the</strong> <strong>Southwest</strong>, run through <strong>the</strong><br />

book. The result is a story that is au<strong>the</strong>ntic. It<br />

is told honestly and without literary embellish-<br />

MAY, 1 94 1<br />

ment. It well deserves its place in Americana as<br />

<strong>the</strong> first book ever written exclusively on longhorn<br />

history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> semi-desert country.<br />

Tom Lea's illustrations are as alive and sinewy<br />

as <strong>the</strong> story itself. The jacket-frontispiece,<br />

painted for <strong>the</strong> U. S. post<strong>of</strong>fice in Odessa, Texas.<br />

Woodcuts punctuate each chapter.<br />

"Longhorns" closes with a photographic rec-<br />

ord, 48 pictures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> various types, sizes and<br />

ages <strong>of</strong> longhorn cattle, past and present. Altoge<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

<strong>the</strong> book is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most vital,<br />

easy-to-read chronicles we have had from <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Southwest</strong> in a long time, a book not just to be<br />

read, but a book to keep.<br />

Little, Brown & Co., Boston. $3.50. Bibliog.,<br />

index, 388 pp. MARIE LOMAS.<br />

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45

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