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Wound Care

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124 Nurse to Nurse<br />

Table 4–5 Advantages and Disadvantages of Compression Wraps<br />

Advantages Disadvantages<br />

Inexpensive Practice makes perfect<br />

Readily available Uneven tension if not careful<br />

Easily removed Telescoping or sliding down leg<br />

Active participation of patient Patient or caregiver unable to reach<br />

and caregiver toes to wrap from foot to knee<br />

Requires patient or caregiver commitment<br />

to wearing for benefits<br />

• Paste bandage (Tables 4–6 and 4–7)<br />

— Should be applied when the limb is without edema.<br />

— As it dries the paste bandage resists additional swelling.<br />

— Apply every 3 to 7 days but more frequently if heavy exudate<br />

is not contained.<br />

— MUST be changed immediately if the patient or caregiver<br />

notices excessive exudate, foul odor, or severe pain.<br />

Table 4–6 Indications and Contraindications of Paste Bandages<br />

Indications Contraindications<br />

Patient or caregiver unable to Patient or caregiver has poor<br />

adhere to other treatments for personal hygiene<br />

edema control<br />

Patient or caregiver unable to ABI less than 0.8<br />

wrap legs daily and<br />

independently<br />

Patient awaiting custom Frail, friable skin of lower extremity<br />

compression garment for<br />

interval edema control<br />

Active cellulitus<br />

Lower extremity infected wounds

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