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GRAPHIS SCNIPTA - Universitetet i Oslo

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Five lichens new to Denmark<br />

ERIK LARSEN<br />

Bacidia caligans (Nyl.) A. L. Sm.<br />

Bacidia caligans was found at the ruin of<br />

Alling Kloster north of Silkeborg on a siliceous<br />

basement stone close to the ground. It is<br />

normally mentioned in the literature as growing<br />

on more or less calcareous stonework, but<br />

dripping of rain water from the mortar<br />

betrn'een the stones in the basement may have<br />

raised the pH.<br />

The apothecia were rather small (0.2-0.5<br />

**), slightly concave to plane; the disc varying<br />

in colour from pale brown to red-brown<br />

with a more or less distinct margin which was<br />

pale to dark brown-black, but usually darker<br />

than the disc. Bacidia caligans is recently<br />

reported from Sweden and Nonvay (Nordin et<br />

al. L992, Coppins 1992a).<br />

Specimens examined: East lutland: Alling<br />

Klosterruin, 200 m east of Alling s0, GrOnbrek,<br />

Lgg4,larsen (C, herb. Iirsen).<br />

Bacidia egenula (Nyl.) Arnold<br />

larsen, E. L995: Five lichens new to Denmark. Graphis Scripta 7: 9L-93.<br />

Stockholm. ISSN 090L-7593.<br />

Bacidia caligans, Bacidia egenula, Hypocenomyce sorophora, Lecidea<br />

insidiosa, and Psorotichia schaereri are reported as new to Denmark.<br />

Erik Larsen, Grgnkjerc vej 32, DK-7000 Fredericia, Denmark.<br />

On the same stone as that mentioned above<br />

were some specimens of Bacidia egenula with<br />

0.3-0.7 mm large, flat apothecia. Compared<br />

with those of Bacidia caligans the apothecia<br />

were more dark, and both the margin and disc<br />

were more or less brown-black. For a more<br />

detailed description see Coppins (192b).<br />

Bacidia egenula and B. caligans are closely<br />

related to B. arnoldiana, and they are mainly<br />

separated on the pigmentation of the apothecia<br />

as shown in Table 1. All three species have<br />

a greenish, finely granular thallus, ascus structures<br />

as in the genus Lecanora, and<br />

needle-shaped ascospores. They probably<br />

belong to the genus Bacidina YEzda.<br />

Specimens examined: East Jutland; Alling<br />

Klosterruin, 200 m east of Alling s0, GrOnbrek,<br />

L994, larsen (C, herb. [arsen).<br />

Hypocenomyce sorophora (Vainio)<br />

P. James & Poelt<br />

Hypocenomyce sorophora was found on a<br />

fence post of pine near the cost at Als Odde<br />

on the east cost of Jutland. No apothecia was<br />

seen, but betrveen the fawn crustose thallus,<br />

which bursts into farinose soredia and reacts<br />

K+ yellow, C+ red and P+ yellow, were a lot<br />

of pycnidia with a greenish wall (N* red). The<br />

conidia were mostly bacilliform, 4-4.5 x 2 pm.<br />

Specimens examined: East Jutland; Tidal<br />

meadow at Odde Sommerland, 2 km north of<br />

Als Odde, L994, larsen (C, herb. I-arsen).<br />

Lecidea insidiosa Th. Fr.<br />

Lecidea insidiosa was found on the same fence<br />

post as I/. sorophora mentioned above. The

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