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Implications for<br />

latex sensitive<br />

people<br />

Gloves made from NRL are still<br />

considered to provide the wearer<br />

with the best protective barrier<br />

with the added benefits of tactile<br />

sensitivity and comfort. With<br />

manufacturers now providing low<br />

allergen gloves the incident rate of<br />

latex sensitization has dramatically<br />

reduced.<br />

In a study conducted by Dr Henning<br />

Allmers in German hospitals 9 , he<br />

concluded that the preventative<br />

measures to avoid occupational<br />

NRL allergy, mainly the complete<br />

replacement of powdered NRL<br />

gloves by low protein, powder free<br />

gloves and the use of NRL-free<br />

materials by sensitized individuals,<br />

provided for a successful secondary<br />

prevention by keeping sensitized<br />

healthcare workers in the workplace.<br />

These preventative measures also<br />

brought about a significant reduction<br />

in the suspected cases of NRLcaused<br />

occupational asthma and/or<br />

skin symptoms for approximately<br />

half of all the German hospital staff<br />

involved in the Dr Allmers’ study.<br />

Conclusions<br />

Natural rubber latex gloves still<br />

remain the barrier of choice<br />

amongst healthcare professionals.<br />

Manufacturers have developed<br />

technologies that allow them to<br />

produce low allergen gloves as well<br />

as synthetic gloves.<br />

High Temperature Post Washing<br />

remains the most effective way to<br />

reduce the NRL allergen content of<br />

NRL gloves.<br />

Providing low allergen powder free<br />

gloves and synthetic alternatives,<br />

to healthcare workers significantly<br />

reduces the risk of sensitization.<br />

<strong>Ansell</strong> <strong>Healthcare</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> N.V.<br />

Riverside Business Park, Spey House, Boulevard International 55, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium<br />

Tel. +32 (0) 2 528 74 00 Fax +32 (0) 2 528 74 01<br />

http://www.anselleurope.com, E-mail info@eu.ansell.com<br />

Paul Cacioli, Ph. D.<br />

<strong>Ansell</strong> Limited<br />

Level 3, 678 Victoria Street<br />

Richmond, VIC 3121 Australia<br />

Lai Hee Meng<br />

<strong>Ansell</strong> <strong>Healthcare</strong><br />

Lot 16 Perisiaran Perusahaan<br />

Selangor Darul Ehsan<br />

Sha Alam, 40000 Malaysia<br />

The <strong>Ansell</strong> name and logo are<br />

trademarks owned by <strong>Ansell</strong><br />

Limited, or one of its affiliates.<br />

© 2005 All Rights Reserved.<br />

References<br />

1. FDA [1991]. FDA medical alert: allergic<br />

reactions to latex-containing medical<br />

devices. Rockville, MD: Food and Drug<br />

Administration, MDA 91-1.<br />

2. Korniewicz D, Garzon L, Seltzer J &<br />

Feinleib M. Failure rates in non-latex<br />

surgical gloves. Am J Infect Control.<br />

(2004) 25 (8): 656-663.<br />

3. ISO 12243:2003, Medical gloves made<br />

from natural rubber latex – Determination<br />

of extractable protein using modified<br />

Lowry method.<br />

4. ASTM D6499-03, Standard test method<br />

for the immunological measurement of<br />

antigenic protein in natural rubber and its<br />

products.<br />

5. The Rubber International Magazine,<br />

Volume 4, No.45, p. 37-42, September<br />

2002.<br />

6. T.C.Q. Noakes, T.C.Q., Surface Treatment<br />

of Natural Rubber for Reduced Friction,<br />

Proceedings International Rubber<br />

Technology Conference, Penang, Malaysia,<br />

p. 288-305, 1988.<br />

7. Ichikawa, N., Miyamoto, Y., Hayashi, M.,<br />

Low allergenic natural rubber and method<br />

of preparing low allergenic natural rubber<br />

latex, August 31, 2004, US Patent 6,784, 281.<br />

8. Schloman, Jr., W.W. 2002. Surfactant<br />

treatment reduces both allergen content<br />

and cure efficiency of Hevea latex.<br />

P. 245-249. In: J.Janick and A. Whipkey<br />

(eds.), Trends in new crops and new uses.<br />

ASHA Press, Alexandria, VA.<br />

9. Allmers, H., Schmengler, J., Skudlik, C.,<br />

John, S. M., Current state of the art in<br />

Natural Rubber Latex Allergy Prevention,<br />

Infection Control, p 63 – 66, 2005.

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