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The General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and ...

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14<br />

Entity Boundary L<strong>in</strong>e, as specified by the IFOR. <strong>The</strong> Comm<strong>and</strong> Posts shall provide,<br />

at the request of the IFOR, timely status reports on organizations <strong>and</strong> troop levels <strong>in</strong><br />

their areas.<br />

• In addition to co-located Comm<strong>and</strong> Posts, the Army of the Republic of <strong>Bosnia</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

Herzegov<strong>in</strong>a, the Croat Defense Council Forces, <strong>and</strong> the Army of Republika Srpska<br />

shall ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> liaison teams to be co-located with the IFOR Comm<strong>and</strong>, as determ<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

by the IFOR Comm<strong>and</strong>er, <strong>for</strong> the purpose of foster<strong>in</strong>g communication, <strong>and</strong><br />

preserv<strong>in</strong>g the overall cessation of hostilities.<br />

• Air <strong>and</strong> surface movements <strong>in</strong> <strong>Bosnia</strong> <strong>and</strong> Herzegov<strong>in</strong>a shall be governed by the<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g provisions<br />

a. <strong>The</strong> IFOR shall have complete <strong>and</strong> unimpeded freedom of movement by<br />

ground, air, <strong>and</strong> water throughout <strong>Bosnia</strong> <strong>and</strong> Herzegov<strong>in</strong>a. It shall have the<br />

right to bivouac, maneuver, billet, <strong>and</strong> utilize any areas or facilities to carry out<br />

its responsibilities as required <strong>for</strong> its support, tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> operations, with<br />

such advance notice as may be practicable. <strong>The</strong> IFOR <strong>and</strong> its personnel shall<br />

not be liable <strong>for</strong> any damages to civilian or government property caused by<br />

combat or combat related activities. Roadblocks, checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts or other<br />

impediments to IFOR freedom of movement shall constitute a breach of this<br />

Annex <strong>and</strong> the violat<strong>in</strong>g Party shall be subject to military action by the IFOR,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the use of necessary <strong>for</strong>ce to ensure compliance with this Annex.<br />

b. <strong>The</strong> IFOR Comm<strong>and</strong>er shall have sole authority to establish rules <strong>and</strong><br />

procedures govern<strong>in</strong>g comm<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> control of airspace over <strong>Bosnia</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

Herzegov<strong>in</strong>a to enable civilian air traffic <strong>and</strong> non-combat air activities by the<br />

military or civilian authorities <strong>in</strong> <strong>Bosnia</strong> <strong>and</strong> Herzegov<strong>in</strong>a, or if necessary to<br />

term<strong>in</strong>ate civilian air traffic <strong>and</strong> non-combat air activities.<br />

1. <strong>The</strong> Parties underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> agree there shall be no military air traffic,<br />

or non-military aircraft per<strong>for</strong>m<strong>in</strong>g military missions, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

reconnaissance or logistics, without the express permission of the IFOR<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>er. <strong>The</strong> only military aircraft that may be authorized to fly <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>Bosnia</strong> <strong>and</strong> Herzegov<strong>in</strong>a are those be<strong>in</strong>g flown <strong>in</strong> support of the IFOR,<br />

except with the express permission of the IFOR. Any flight activities by<br />

military fixed-w<strong>in</strong>g or helicopter aircraft with<strong>in</strong> <strong>Bosnia</strong> <strong>and</strong> Herzegov<strong>in</strong>a<br />

without the express permission of the IFOR Comm<strong>and</strong>er are subject to<br />

military action by the IFOR, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the use of necessary <strong>for</strong>ce to<br />

ensure compliance.<br />

2. All air early warn<strong>in</strong>g, air defense, or fire control radars shall be shut<br />

down with<strong>in</strong> 72 hours after this Annex enters <strong>in</strong>to <strong>for</strong>ce, <strong>and</strong> shall<br />

rema<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>active unless authorized by the IFOR Comm<strong>and</strong>er. Any use of<br />

air traffic, air early warn<strong>in</strong>g, air defense or fire control radars not<br />

authorized by the IFOR Comm<strong>and</strong>er shall constitute a breach of this<br />

Annex <strong>and</strong> the violat<strong>in</strong>g Party shall be subject to military action by the<br />

IFOR, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the use of necessary <strong>for</strong>ce to ensure compliance.<br />

3. <strong>The</strong> Parties underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> agree that the IFOR Comm<strong>and</strong>er will<br />

implement the transfer to civilian control of air space over <strong>Bosnia</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

Herzegov<strong>in</strong>a to the appropriate <strong>in</strong>stitutions of <strong>Bosnia</strong> <strong>and</strong> Herzegov<strong>in</strong>a<br />

<strong>in</strong> a gradual fashion consistent with the objective of the IFOR to ensure<br />

smooth <strong>and</strong> safe operation of an air traffic system upon IFOR<br />

departure.<br />

c. <strong>The</strong> IFOR Comm<strong>and</strong>er is authorized to promulgate appropriate rules <strong>for</strong> the<br />

control <strong>and</strong> regulation of surface military traffic throughout <strong>Bosnia</strong> <strong>and</strong>

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