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A6 THE COAST NEWS<br />

OCT. 3, 2008<br />

How to protect yourself from identity theft<br />

By the Editors of Consumer Reports<br />

It’s no wonder that lately people<br />

are worried that thieves might<br />

steal their identity. Companies in<br />

the protection business are working<br />

hard to fan their fears, according<br />

to the editors of Consumer<br />

Reports Money Adviser.<br />

Those companies pitch a variety<br />

of pricey solutions. But it’s possible<br />

for people to hold on to their<br />

cash and still shield themselves<br />

from ID theft.<br />

<strong>The</strong> good news is that the<br />

number of identity thefts has<br />

declined 23 percent over the past<br />

four years, a trend expected to<br />

continue until at least 2013. In<br />

addition, full-blown ID theft —<br />

where someone opens new creditcard<br />

accounts or commits other<br />

crimes using someone’s name,<br />

Social Security number or other<br />

information — is relatively<br />

uncommon, occurring in only 1<br />

percent of all U.S. households in<br />

2005, according to the U.S.<br />

Department of Justice.<br />

<strong>The</strong> most common form of ID<br />

theft is old-fashioned credit-card<br />

fraud and check kiting: Someone<br />

uses an existing credit- or debitcard<br />

account to steal money and<br />

then runs. So the bulk of ID theft<br />

COAST CITIES — Friends<br />

of MiraCosta College have<br />

joined together to assist students<br />

with the ever-escalating<br />

cost of textbooks. A grant of<br />

$15,000, authorized by the<br />

MiraCosta College Foundation<br />

Board, has allowed the college<br />

to set up a program that loans<br />

books to students struggling to<br />

afford textbook costs, on average<br />

$125 per book and about<br />

$900 per semester.<br />

“This assistance is<br />

absolutely critical for our stu-<br />

5<br />

Santa Fe Dr.<br />

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Encinitas Blvd.<br />

133 El Camino Real<br />

Encinitas<br />

760-634-2088<br />

— 71 percent, in fact — is nothing<br />

new. What’s more, in most cases,<br />

liability is legally limited and card<br />

issuers or banks pay the direct<br />

losses, not the theft victim.<br />

Here are seven ways to safeguard<br />

personal and financial data,<br />

along with CRMA’s assessment of<br />

the paid protection related to<br />

each.<br />

1. Place security freezes on<br />

credit reports. Security freezes<br />

prevent anyone from looking at<br />

credit reports except companies<br />

that already have a financial relationship<br />

with you, certain government<br />

agencies and other exempt<br />

entities. You can freeze your<br />

records at each of the three major<br />

credit bureaus: Equifax<br />

(www.equifax.com), Experian<br />

(www.experian.com) and<br />

TransUnion (www.transunion.<br />

com). CRMA’s take: Even if your<br />

identity has not been compromised,<br />

you should do it to shut out<br />

ID thieves before they can cause<br />

credit damage. But keep in mind<br />

that while the freeze is on, you<br />

can’t open any credit accounts.<br />

2. Place fraud alerts on<br />

credit reports. Fraud alerts signal<br />

lenders that someone might be<br />

dents,” Teresa Cerda, faculty<br />

director of MiraCosta’s<br />

Extended Opportunities<br />

Program and Services, said.<br />

“Many are working full-time,<br />

supporting themselves and in<br />

some cases, their families. <strong>The</strong><br />

high cost of textbooks can be<br />

an insurmountable deterrent.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> program is a huge benefit<br />

to students like Natasha<br />

Navarro, a full-time mother to<br />

two toddlers, who has returned<br />

to school to work toward an<br />

associate’s degree. “Books are<br />

78<br />

15<br />

Washington Ave.<br />

very expensive,” Navarro said.<br />

“Without this grant and the<br />

college’s book-loan program, I<br />

wouldn’t have been able to<br />

afford to start school this year.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> cost of purchasing college<br />

textbooks now dwarfs the<br />

$60 fee students pay to take a<br />

three-unit class. At MiraCosta,<br />

46 percent of students report<br />

that they need to work fulltime<br />

and that a lack of finances<br />

is the determining factor that<br />

would cause them to drop their<br />

studies. <strong>The</strong> cost of textbooks<br />

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Take 30% OFF<br />

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the victim of ID theft and that it<br />

should verify the identity of a<br />

credit applicant. Go to one of the<br />

three major credit bureaus’ Web<br />

sites to place a free 90-day fraud<br />

alert. CRMA’s take: It’s not necessary<br />

if someone has security<br />

freezes in place.<br />

3. Opt out of preapproved<br />

credit offers, which stop credit<br />

bureaus from selling names to<br />

lenders. That, in turn, keeps them<br />

from mailing preapproved creditcard<br />

offers, which are easy for ID<br />

thieves to steal. It’s free at<br />

www.optoutprescreen.com or call<br />

(888) 567-8688. CRMA’s take: Do<br />

it. Opting out stops most but sometimes<br />

not all such offers.<br />

4. Check credit reports,<br />

which keep people up-to-date on<br />

the positive and negative payment<br />

information on all their credit<br />

accounts. It’s free, once a year, by<br />

law. Go to the joint Web site of the<br />

three credit bureaus, at<br />

www.annualcreditreport.com, to<br />

order free yearly reports. CRMA’s<br />

take: Do it at least once a year to<br />

check for and dispute errors.<br />

5. Get three-bureau credit<br />

monitoring, which sends e-mail<br />

alerts when new accounts and<br />

other items appear on credit<br />

Grant helps students afford necessary textbooks<br />

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reports. Equifax charges $12.95 a<br />

month. CRMA’s take: Don’t do it.<br />

A security freeze should stop the<br />

opening of fraudulent new<br />

accounts.<br />

6. Get a fraud-prevention<br />

and detection plan, which goes<br />

beyond credit monitoring and<br />

fraud-alert placement services by<br />

scanning public records, monitoring<br />

black-market Web sites and so<br />

forth. Services charge anywhere<br />

from $96 to $240 a year. But it’s<br />

possible to obtain much of what<br />

they provide at no charge. CRMA’s<br />

take: For someone who’s taken the<br />

previous precautions, there’s little<br />

reason to sign up for this costly<br />

protection.<br />

7. Buy ID-theft insurance or<br />

guarantee,which covers any losses<br />

incurred — up to $2 million — if<br />

the promised fraud protection<br />

doesn’t actually protect from ID<br />

theft. CRMA’s take: Don’t do it.<br />

Getting the coverage often<br />

requires buying unnecessary services.<br />

<strong>The</strong> “protection” promises<br />

are overhyped since most victims’<br />

out-of-pocket costs are zero.<br />

Visit the Consumer Reports Web site at<br />

www.consumerreports.org.<br />

have been rising at double the<br />

rate of inflation for the past<br />

two decades, which has resulted<br />

in a near tripling of the cost<br />

from 1986 to 2004. As a result,<br />

nearly 60 percent of students<br />

nationwide choose to forego<br />

purchasing all of the required<br />

course materials.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> MiraCosta College<br />

Foundation exists to assist the<br />

college’s students in achieving<br />

their educational goals, Larry<br />

Hatter, president of the<br />

MiraCosta College Foundation,<br />

said. “When a student demonstrates<br />

drive, we want to<br />

ensure that finances do not<br />

become a major deterrent. Our<br />

hope is that this grant will<br />

keep more students in school<br />

working toward achieving their<br />

dreams.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> grant is expected to<br />

assist about 125 students who<br />

will participate in the program.<br />

<strong>The</strong> funds from this grant come<br />

TURN TO TEXTBOOKS ON A23<br />

Applications<br />

available for<br />

community<br />

grants<br />

By Bianca Kaplanek<br />

SOLANA BEACH —<br />

Applications are currently<br />

being accepted from nonprofit<br />

organizations for the<br />

Solana Beach Community<br />

Grant Program. Since 2004,<br />

City Council has awarded<br />

grants totaling $25,000 to<br />

community-based, nongovernmental<br />

groups that<br />

serve the city and its residents.<br />

<strong>Coast</strong> Waste<br />

Management and EDCO<br />

Waste and Recycling<br />

Services, the city’s two waste<br />

haulers, each contribute<br />

$5,000 to the program.<br />

Organizations may submit<br />

a maximum of two proposals.<br />

No more than $5,000<br />

will be awarded to any one<br />

program. Priority will be<br />

given to new projects or programs<br />

or those that provide a<br />

“new or unique twist on an<br />

existing program,” according<br />

to the staff report.<br />

Applications are due by<br />

5 p.m. Oct. 30 at City Hall,<br />

635 S. <strong>Coast</strong> Highway 101.<br />

Council members will begin<br />

the review process Nov.<br />

19.Grant recipients will be<br />

announced Dec. 10.<br />

Projects for which grants<br />

are given must be completed<br />

between Jan. 1 and Oct. 31,<br />

2009. Exceptions will be<br />

allowed with proof of good<br />

cause. Financial reports and<br />

receipts will be required. For<br />

a list of other criteria, including<br />

guidelines, procedures<br />

and objectives, visit the city<br />

Web site at www.ci.solanabeach.ca.us.<br />

Past recipients include<br />

North <strong>Coast</strong> Repertory<br />

<strong>The</strong>atre, the Solana Beach<br />

Civic and Historical Society,<br />

Boys & Girls Clubs, Solana<br />

Beach Cub Scouts, Casa de<br />

Amistad and San Dieguito<br />

Alliance for Drug Free<br />

Youth.

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