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Second Computational Aeroacoustics (CAA) Workshop on ...

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Duct wall<br />

M=0.5___ \<br />

--_" D/2<br />

S<br />

1<br />

r<br />

Source x<br />

Figure 2<br />

The length L and the diameter D of the shell are equal (L = D). The flow variables and<br />

the geometrical quantities are n<strong>on</strong>dimensi<strong>on</strong>alized using D as the length scale, the ambient<br />

speed of sound a_ as the velocity scale, the ambient density p_ as the density scale, and<br />

2<br />

p_a_ as the pressure scale. Time is made dimensi<strong>on</strong>less by the time scale D/a_. The<br />

problem is axisymmetric and should be solved using the linearized Euler equati<strong>on</strong>s given,<br />

in dimensi<strong>on</strong>less form, as<br />

0 0<br />

0-7<br />

where the source S' is given by<br />

P<br />

" Moop + u<br />

M_u + p<br />

Mc_ v<br />

M_p + u<br />

S=0.1exp -48(gn2) _ (x 2+r 2) cos(kDt), withkD=167r.<br />

An equivalent set of equati<strong>on</strong>s could also be used. Calculate the intensity of sound, _-,<br />

al<strong>on</strong>g the circular arc x 2 + r 2 = (5/2) _ at A0 = 1 °, 0 measured from the x-axis. There is<br />

no requirement to use a specific domain or number of grid points. However, for algorithm<br />

assessment purposes the investigator is asked to report the computer used, the total CPU<br />

time, time step size, total number of time steps, total number of grid points, and the size<br />

of the physical domain.<br />

Problem 2<br />

C<strong>on</strong>sider the radiati<strong>on</strong> of sound from a thin wall duct as shown in figure 3. The param-<br />

eters of this problem have been so chosen that unless some fundamental understanding of<br />

duct acoustics such as duct modes, cutoff frequencies are incorporated in the design of the<br />

computati<strong>on</strong>al algorithm, the computed results would, invariably, be quite poor.<br />

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0<br />

P<br />

?)<br />

+<br />

i<br />

i<br />

m<br />

i<br />

|<br />

m<br />

=<br />

i<br />

i<br />

t<br />

m<br />

E

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