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Epidemiological principles for EMF and EMR studies - Lincoln ...

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43<br />

The early period, Figure 32, shows the initial absence of the 2-4 year peak but a<br />

progressive increase in the early childhood leukaemia rate with increasing<br />

percentage of electrical reticulation.<br />

Figure 33: Childhood leukaemia mortality rates <strong>for</strong> all races 1949-51, by percent of<br />

residential electrification <strong>and</strong> age of death, Milham <strong>and</strong> Ossi<strong>and</strong>er<br />

(2001).<br />

Figure 33 shows that the 2-4 year old peak is well developed in the 1949-51 data<br />

<strong>and</strong> there remains a gradient with higher leukaemia mortality rates with the<br />

increasing proportion of residential electric reticulation. This is direct, robust,<br />

confirmation of the hypothesis. The early childhood ALL leukaemia <strong>and</strong> all<br />

leukaemia mortality is attributable to the electromagnetic fields in homes produced<br />

by electrical reticulation.<br />

Milham <strong>and</strong> Ossi<strong>and</strong>er state that worldwide occurrence of this peak of childhood<br />

leukaemia follows the introduction of electrification. For example, Ramot <strong>and</strong><br />

McGrath (1982) found a dramatic shift from childhood lymphoma to leukaemia<br />

(ALL) that occurred in the Arab population in the Gaza Strip after the introduction of<br />

electric power reticulation to homes. Milham <strong>and</strong> Ossi<strong>and</strong>er (2001) state:<br />

"The authors conclude the childhood leukaemia peak of common Acute<br />

Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (cALL) is attributable to residential electrification.<br />

75% of childhood cALL <strong>and</strong> 60 % of all childhood leukaemia may be<br />

preventable."<br />

This means that the early childhood all leukaemia (

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