Epidemiological principles for EMF and EMR studies - Lincoln ...
Epidemiological principles for EMF and EMR studies - Lincoln ...
Epidemiological principles for EMF and EMR studies - Lincoln ...
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43<br />
The early period, Figure 32, shows the initial absence of the 2-4 year peak but a<br />
progressive increase in the early childhood leukaemia rate with increasing<br />
percentage of electrical reticulation.<br />
Figure 33: Childhood leukaemia mortality rates <strong>for</strong> all races 1949-51, by percent of<br />
residential electrification <strong>and</strong> age of death, Milham <strong>and</strong> Ossi<strong>and</strong>er<br />
(2001).<br />
Figure 33 shows that the 2-4 year old peak is well developed in the 1949-51 data<br />
<strong>and</strong> there remains a gradient with higher leukaemia mortality rates with the<br />
increasing proportion of residential electric reticulation. This is direct, robust,<br />
confirmation of the hypothesis. The early childhood ALL leukaemia <strong>and</strong> all<br />
leukaemia mortality is attributable to the electromagnetic fields in homes produced<br />
by electrical reticulation.<br />
Milham <strong>and</strong> Ossi<strong>and</strong>er state that worldwide occurrence of this peak of childhood<br />
leukaemia follows the introduction of electrification. For example, Ramot <strong>and</strong><br />
McGrath (1982) found a dramatic shift from childhood lymphoma to leukaemia<br />
(ALL) that occurred in the Arab population in the Gaza Strip after the introduction of<br />
electric power reticulation to homes. Milham <strong>and</strong> Ossi<strong>and</strong>er (2001) state:<br />
"The authors conclude the childhood leukaemia peak of common Acute<br />
Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (cALL) is attributable to residential electrification.<br />
75% of childhood cALL <strong>and</strong> 60 % of all childhood leukaemia may be<br />
preventable."<br />
This means that the early childhood all leukaemia (