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Master Dissertation

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equal powers must have equal coefficients. We conclude that for every m, n<br />

<br />

<br />

=<br />

d 4 x1 · · · d 4 xnTn(x1, . . . , xn)g2(x1) · · · g2(xm)g1(xm+1) · · · g1(xn)<br />

d 4 x1 · · · d 4 xnTm(x1, . . . , xm)Tn−m(xm+1, . . . , xn)<br />

× g2(x1) · · · g2(xm)g1(xm+1) · · · g1(xn) (5.5)<br />

Further note that from the calculus of the tensor product<br />

〈T2, (f1 + f2) ⊗ (f1 + f2)〉 = 〈T2, f1 ⊗ f1〉 + 〈T2, f1 ⊗ f2〉<br />

+ 〈T2, f2 ⊗ f1〉 + 〈T2, f2 ⊗ f2〉,<br />

FIXME: maybe better to write it out in n dimensions<br />

and since Tm is symmetric<br />

〈Tm, f1 ⊗ f2〉 = 1<br />

2 (〈Tm, (f1 + f2) ⊗ (f1 + f2)〉 − 〈Tm, f1 ⊗ f1〉<br />

− 〈Tm, f2 ⊗ f2〉). (5.6)<br />

Now for transparency and to get a good idea of how to prove Theorem 5.1<br />

let us prove it for n = 3 and m = 2. That is,<br />

Claim. 〈T3, f1 ⊗ f2 ⊗ f3〉 = 〈T2, f1 ⊗ f2〉〈T1, f3〉.<br />

Proof. By 5.6<br />

Hence by 5.5<br />

〈T2, f1 ⊗ f2〉 = 1<br />

〈T2, (f1 + f2) ⊗ (f1 + f2)〉 − 〈T2, f1 ⊗ f1〉<br />

2<br />

− 〈T2, f2 ⊗ f2〉 <br />

〈T2, f1 ⊗ f2〉〈T1, f3〉<br />

= 1<br />

〈T3, (f1 + f2) ⊗ (f1 + f2) ⊗ f3〉 − 〈T3, f1 ⊗ f1 ⊗ f3〉<br />

2<br />

− 〈T3, f2 ⊗ f2 ⊗ f3〉 <br />

= 1<br />

〈T3, f1 ⊗ f1 ⊗ f3〉 + 〈T3, f2 ⊗ f2 ⊗ f3〉 + 2〈T3, f1 ⊗ f2 ⊗ f3〉<br />

2<br />

− 〈T3, f1 ⊗ f1 ⊗ f3〉 − 〈T3, f2 ⊗ f2 ⊗ f3〉 <br />

= 〈T3, f1 ⊗ f2 ⊗ f3〉.<br />

Which proves the claim.<br />

Now before proving this for arbitrary n and m we need the following<br />

lemma.<br />

32

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