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Master Dissertation

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Thus<br />

n−1 <br />

|<br />

j=0<br />

〈φ(x)d(x), ψ1(a j x/δ)ψ0(a j n−1<br />

x/δ)〉| ≤<br />

But ρ(δ) → ∞ Hence the convergence is uniform.<br />

We now prove the theorem.<br />

<br />

K/ρ(δ/a j )<br />

j=0<br />

≤ Kρ(δ) −1<br />

∞<br />

j=0<br />

a jω<br />

1<br />

= Kρ(δ) −1 (1 − a ω 1 ) −1 .<br />

Proof of Theorem 7.7. Another way to state the theorem is that the<br />

limit in (7.11) exists for all sequences δn → 0. This is done by showing<br />

〈χ0( v·x)d(x),<br />

φ(x)〉 is a Cauchy sequence. Consider<br />

δn<br />

v · x v · x<br />

v · x v · x<br />

χ0( ) − χ0( ) = χ0(an,m ) − χ0( ), (7.15)<br />

δm<br />

δn<br />

where an,m = δn/δm. Assuming δm < δn, we know from Lemma 7.8 that<br />

for all φ and for all ɛ > 0 there exists some δ0 > 0 such that for all δ < δ0<br />

|〈(χ0(an,m<br />

v · x<br />

δ<br />

δn<br />

δn<br />

v · x<br />

) − χ0( ))d(x), φ(x)〉| < ɛ<br />

δ<br />

Hence given φ and ɛ > 0 we may choose δ0 and N such that δn < δ0 for all<br />

n, m ≥ N<br />

v · x v · x<br />

|〈(χ0( ) − χ0( ))d(x), φ(x)〉| < ɛ.<br />

δm<br />

δn<br />

Hence 〈χ0( v·x)d(x),<br />

φ(x)〉 is a Cauchy sequence.<br />

δn<br />

Now suppose δn and δn ′ are two sequences converging towards 0. Then as<br />

above, with an,n ′ = δn ′/δn in (7.15),<br />

v · x<br />

v · x<br />

〈χ0( )d(x), φ(x)〉 − 〈χ0( )d(x), φ(x)〉 → 0<br />

δn<br />

as n → ∞. Hence the limit exists.<br />

Now we may define<br />

Definition 7.9.<br />

δn ′<br />

v · x<br />

r(x) = lim χ0( )d(x) = θ(v · x)d(x).<br />

δ→0 δ<br />

Similarly there exists an advanced distribution.<br />

57

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