Social determinants of health in countries in conflict - What is GIS ...

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Contents Preface .......................................................................................................................5 Foreword ....................................................................................................................7 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................9 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................... 11 2. Approaches ......................................................................................................14 2.1 Definitions ..................................................................................................14 2.2 Sources of information ...............................................................................14 2.3 Assessing the validity of the evidence ........................................................15 3. Profiles of suffering...........................................................................................17 3.1 Who suffers and why ..................................................................................17 3.2 Protecting civilians in conflict settings ........................................................18 3.3 The regional impact of conflict....................................................................19 3.4 Displaced populations: refugees and the internally displaced ...................20 3.5 Border areas ..............................................................................................21 4. The impact of conflict on health .......................................................................22 4.1 Mortality and morbidity directly due to conflict ...........................................22 4.2 Morbidity and mortality associated with conflict .........................................23 5. A social determinants approach to the health impact of conflict ......................26 5.1 Major social determinants in conflict settings .............................................26 5.2 Other intermediate determinants ................................................................30 5.3 Early childhood ...........................................................................................30 5.4 Health profile of children in conflict settings ...............................................31 5.5 Older children in conflict settings ...............................................................32 5.6 Youth in conflict settings .............................................................................33 5.7 Social determinants affecting women's roles, capabilities and rights .........33 5.8 Displacement, loss of livelihood and community support ...........................36 5.9 Health systems that fail to support health ..................................................37 6. Views and voices from civil society ...................................................................39 6.1 Afghanistan .................................................................................................39 6.2 Doctors for Iraq: a nongovernmental organization reporting from Iraq .......41 6.3 Resilience and social networks in the Lebanon crisis .................................43 6.4 The Gaza Strip and the impact of the separation wall on life in the occupied Palestinian territory.........................................................44 SDH-conflict-front matter-7 Oct.indd 3 08/10/2008 14:30:33
4 Social determinants of health in countries in conflict 6.5 Surviving in Somalia ...................................................................................46 6.6 Darfur ..........................................................................................................47 7. Addressing social determinants and protecting health in conflicts: everybody's business.....................................................................49 7.1 Strategies to protect health through a social determinants approach ........49 7.2 Interventions at the individual, family and community levels ......................50 7.3 Cooperation to improve health care and access to care ............................52 8. Tackling the root causes of the problem ...........................................................55 References .......................................................................................................59 SDH-conflict-front matter-7 Oct.indd 4 08/10/2008 14:30:35
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