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October 27, 1962: Transcripts of the Meetings of the ExComm

October 27, 1962: Transcripts of the Meetings of the ExComm

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Transcriber's Note<br />

<strong>October</strong> <strong>27</strong>, <strong>1962</strong>: McGeorge Bundy,<br />

nscnpts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ~~transcriber<br />

TranIscrps<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> James G. Blight,<br />

<strong>Meetings</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> editor<br />

<strong>ExComm</strong><br />

Ln <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> 1985 I<br />

went to <strong>the</strong> Kennedy Library and listened to <strong>the</strong> Presidential Recordings <strong>of</strong> meetings<br />

that I had attended during <strong>the</strong> Cuban missile crisis. These tapes were still highly<br />

classified, except for <strong>the</strong> tapes <strong>of</strong> <strong>October</strong> 16, <strong>1962</strong>, which had been transcribed,<br />

"sanitized" and published in 1985. I was allowed to listen to <strong>the</strong> still-classified tapes<br />

because <strong>the</strong> appropriate authorities in Washington and at <strong>the</strong> Kennedy Library held<br />

that, since I had been present at <strong>the</strong>se meetings as Special Assistant for National<br />

Security to President Kennedy, listening to <strong>the</strong> tapes was only a renewed access to<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir contents, parallel to <strong>the</strong> renewed access to classified documents that is <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

extended to those who worked with those documents while in <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />

As I listened to <strong>the</strong>se tapes I was rapidly persuaded that whatever one might think<br />

<strong>of</strong> President Kennedy's decision to engage in such secret taping-and I think I would<br />

have opposed it if I had been asked-<strong>the</strong> resulting record has important historical<br />

value. I <strong>the</strong>refore undertook <strong>the</strong> task <strong>of</strong> transcribing <strong>the</strong> tapes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most important<br />

day, <strong>October</strong> <strong>27</strong>, and presently <strong>the</strong> necessary Washington process <strong>of</strong> "sanitization"<br />

and declassification was completed. None <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> still-classified material excised affects<br />

<strong>the</strong> substance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> transcript, and what was cut was, in <strong>the</strong> main, already known<br />

to close students <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> crisis.<br />

I am making use <strong>of</strong> this new evidence myself, in a book about political decisions<br />

related to nuclear weapons, but it seems important that new evidence <strong>of</strong> this sort<br />

should be promptly and fully shared with o<strong>the</strong>r students <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se matters and with<br />

<strong>the</strong> public. The full text <strong>of</strong> my transcription is available from <strong>the</strong> Kennedy Library,<br />

Tapes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> meetings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Executive Committee <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Security Council (<strong>the</strong> "Ex-<br />

Comm") <strong>of</strong> <strong>October</strong> <strong>27</strong>, <strong>1962</strong>, just before <strong>the</strong> resolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cuban missile crisis, were<br />

transcribed by McGeorge Bundy and were edited and annotated by James G. Blight, who<br />

gratefully acknowledges <strong>the</strong> assistance <strong>of</strong> Marc Trachtenberg. The full transcript is available<br />

from <strong>the</strong> John F. Kennedy Library in Dorchester, Mass.<br />

McGeorge Bundy was Special Assistant for National Security to Presidents Kennedy and Johnson, 1961-<br />

1966. He is presently working on a book about political decisions related to nuclear weapons. James G.<br />

Blight is Executive Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Center for Science and International Affairs at Harvard University.<br />

International Security, Winter 1987/88 (Vol. 12, No. 3)<br />

C 1987 by <strong>the</strong> President and Fellows <strong>of</strong> Harvard College and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Massachusetts Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology.<br />

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