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ER/PR pharmDx™ Interpretation Manual - Dako

ER/PR pharmDx™ Interpretation Manual - Dako

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<strong>ER</strong>/<strong>PR</strong> pharmDx tM overview<br />

the <strong>ER</strong>/<strong>PR</strong> pharmDx tM Kit is a semi-quantitative<br />

immunohistochemical (IHC) assay to identify estrogen<br />

receptor (<strong>ER</strong>) and progesterone receptor (<strong>PR</strong>) expression<br />

in normal and neoplastic tissues, formalin-fixed and<br />

paraffin-embedded for histological evaluation. <strong>ER</strong>/<strong>PR</strong><br />

pharmDx tM specifically detects the <strong>ER</strong> alpha protein as<br />

well as the <strong>PR</strong> protein located in the nuclei of <strong>ER</strong> and<br />

<strong>PR</strong>-expressing cells, respectively.<br />

Investigations into the biological mechanisms for breast<br />

cancer have found that the growth rate is dependent on<br />

the presence of estrogen or progesterone or both in most<br />

breast cancers. thus, estrogen receptor and proges-<br />

terone receptor status in breast cancer is considered to<br />

be a validated prognostic and predictive factor for patient<br />

management for anti-hormonal therapy. 1-5<br />

<strong>ER</strong>/<strong>PR</strong> pharmDx tM is indicated as an aid in identifying<br />

patients eligible for treatment with anti-hormonal or<br />

aromatase inhibitor therapies, as well as an aid in the<br />

prognosis and management of breast cancer.<br />

<strong>ER</strong>/<strong>PR</strong> pharmDx Provides the Basis<br />

for Reliable <strong>ER</strong> and <strong>PR</strong> Assessment<br />

n FDA 510(k) cleared, standard, reproducible assay.<br />

n new, highly specific <strong>ER</strong> antibody cocktail and <strong>PR</strong><br />

antibody with demonstrated sensitivity and specificity.<br />

n optimized protocol with clinically validated scoring<br />

system for the determination of <strong>ER</strong>/<strong>PR</strong> status<br />

applicable in the management of breast cancer<br />

patients. 5-9<br />

n Concordance demonstrated between <strong>ER</strong>/<strong>PR</strong><br />

pharmDx tM and an established reference method<br />

with positive/negative cut-off IHC score calibrated<br />

using samples with known biochemical and clinical<br />

response data. 10<br />

n Verified cut-off IHC score for positivity for<br />

<strong>ER</strong>/<strong>PR</strong> pharmDx tM .<br />

n FDA clearance and confidence in test sensitivity and<br />

specificity lessens the burden of extensive validation<br />

by laboratory staff.<br />

<strong>ER</strong>/<strong>PR</strong> pharmDx <strong>Interpretation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

oV<strong>ER</strong>VIEw<br />

3

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