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ASTER User's Guide - Aster - NASA

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<strong>ASTER</strong> Users Handbook<br />

12.4.5 Geodetic versus Geocentric Coordinates<br />

Geodetic coordinates specify a location on the Earth's oblate (non-spherical) surface. Geodetic<br />

latitude is defined as the angle between the equatorial plane and a line normal to the surface at<br />

that location. Geodetic longitude is the angular distance between the location's meridian and the<br />

Greenwich meridian.<br />

Geocentric coordinates relate to a reference system where the origin is the center of the Earth.<br />

Geocentric latitude is defined by the angle between the equatorial plane and a line from the local<br />

position to the intersection of the axis of rotation with the equatorial plane. Geodetic longitude<br />

and geocentric longitude are the same because they share the same reference meridian and axis.<br />

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