Glossary of Terms Related to the Archiving of Audiovisual ... - Unesco

tape and its effect on the wearing of a magnetic tape
recorder head.)(04.) {D= abreibend; abrieb verursachend;
Es= abrasividad; F= abrasivité}.
abrasividad {Es} * see abrasiveness {E}.
abrasivité {F} * see abrasiveness {E}.
abreibend {D} * see abrasiveness {E}.
Abrieb {D} * see loose debris {E}.
Abrieb ablegerungen {D} * see buildup {E}.
Abrieb verursachend {D} * see abrasiveness {E}.
Abschrift {D} * see copy {E}.
abschwächen {D} * see attenuate {E}.
Abschwächung {D} * see attenuation {E}.
absolute humidity {E} * A number which describes the
actual amount of water vapour present in a unit weight
volume of dry air. It is usually expressed as fractional
kilograms/pounds of water vapour per kilogram/pound of
dry air; see also relative humidity.33. {D= absolute
Luftfeuchtigkeit; Es= humedad absoluta; F= humidité
absolue}.
absolute Luftfeuchtigkeit {D} * see absolute humidity {E}.
Abstandsdämpfung {D} * see separation loss {E}.
Absteckmarken {D} * see paper marks {E}.
Abtasten {D} * see sampling {E}.
Abtastfrequenz {D} * see aststrahl {D} * see scanning
beam {E}.
Abtasttheorem {D} * see sampling theorem (Nyquist) {E}.
Abweichung {D} * see uniformity {E}.
Abwickelspule {D} * see feed reel {E}.
Abzug {D} * see print {E}.
acabado mate {Es} * see flat finish {E}.
acabado plano {Es} * see flat finish {E}.
Academy aperture {E} * The standard motion picture frame
mask, an aspect ratio of 4:3 or 1.33:1, established by the
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences; see also
wide screen.(30.) {D= ?; Es= apertura de la Academia (de
artes escénicas de los EEUU); F= fenêtre standard (1,37
ou 1,33)}.
Academy leader {E} * Standard 11-second 'countdown'
leader placed at the beginning of each separate reel of
motion picture film. Descending numbers, beginning with
'11' and ending with '3', are spaced 1 foot apart with 3 feet
of black leader following the '3' and preceding the first
frame of image, established by the Academy of Motion
Picture Arts and Sciences; see also changeover cue. {D=
?; Es= guía [cabo] de entrada de la Academia (de artes
escénicas de los EEUU); F= amorce "Academy"; amorce
de départ standard; amorce normalisée}.
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences {D;E;Es;F}
* The U.S. group which, beginning in 1928, has awarded
the Oscars, promoted the film industry within the United
States, and supported film libraries and awards.10.
acanaladura {Es} * see fluting {E}.
3
accelerated ageing {E} * A method of speeding up the
deterioration of materials to estimate their life expectancy
and use characteristics. The specimen is usually exposed
to controlled elevated temperature/s and humidity/ies.(07.)
{D= beschleunigte Alterung; künstliche Alterung; Es=
envejecimiento acelerado; F= vieillissement accéléré}.
accelerated motion {E} * see fast motion.
accélérateur {F} * see accelerator {E}.
accélération du mouvement {F} * see fast motion
(accelerated motion) {E}.
accélération du mouvement {F} see fast motion
(accelerated motion) {E}.
accelerator {E} * The alkali in a film developing solution
that speeds development by making the gelatin porous in
the emulsified mixture of gelatin and silver salts. {D= ?;
Es= acelerador; F= accélérateur}.
accéléré {F} * see fast forward {E}.
accentuateur d'image {F} * see image enhancer {E}.
accentuation {F} * see emphasis {E}.
accentuation d'image {F} * see image enhancement {E}.
accès {F} * see access {E}.
accès à distance {F} * see remote access (computer files)
{E}.
accès aléatoire {F} * see random access {E}.
accès direct {F} * see direct access (computer files){E}.
accès libre {F} * see unobstructed access {E}.
accès par dérogation {F} * see clearance {E}.
accesibilidad {Es} * see access {E}.
accesibilidad {Es} * see access (1) {E}.
acceso {Es} * see access {E}.
acceso aleatorio {Es} * see random access {E}.
acceso directo (archivos de un ordenador) {Es} * see direct
access (computer files) {E}.
acceso libre {Es} * see unobstructed access {E}.
access {E} * 1) A way or means of approach.51. 2) In
broadcasting, the ability or right to use cable systems,
usually to originate programming. 3) In general archival
practice the availability of records/archives for consultation
as a result both of legal authorization and the existence of
finding aids. 4) In automatic or computer data, the method
of placin; communicabilité; D= Zutrittsberechtigung; 1)
Benutzbarkeit; 2) Zugriff; Es= 1) accesibilidad; 2) acceso;
derecho de utilizar sistemas de cable; 3) disponibilidad de
archivos}.
access point {E} * A name, term, code, etc., under which
a bibliographic record may be searched and identified; see
also heading.03.12. {D= ?; Es= punto de acceso; F= point
d'accès}.
access time {E} * The time interval for the pickup of a
storage device to locate and begin reading data from any
point on the medium.(39.)deletion of an already recorded
signal.(04.) 2) The demagnetization of an already recorded
magnetic medium through accidental means, causing loss
or degradation of the recorded signal. This is usually
brought about by mistakenly recording over a magnetized
surface which had previously been recorded. It can, also,