Glossary of Terms Related to the Archiving of Audiovisual ... - Unesco
Glossary of Terms Related to the Archiving of Audiovisual ... - Unesco
Glossary of Terms Related to the Archiving of Audiovisual ... - Unesco
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colaborador {Es} * see collabora<strong>to</strong>r {E}.<br />
colage {F} * see splicing {E}.<br />
cold-setting adhesive {E} * A glue that sets at a<br />
temperature below 20°C (68°F).45. {D= Kaltleim; Es=<br />
adhesivo de endurecimien<strong>to</strong> en frío; F= colle à froid}.<br />
colección {Es} * see collection {E;F}.<br />
colgadero {Es} * see hanger {E}.<br />
collaborateur {F} * see collabora<strong>to</strong>r {E}.<br />
collabora<strong>to</strong>r {E} * One who works with one or more<br />
associates <strong>to</strong> produce a work; all may make <strong>the</strong> same kind<br />
<strong>of</strong> contribution, as in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> shared responsibility, or<br />
<strong>the</strong>y may make different kinds <strong>of</strong> contributions, as in <strong>the</strong><br />
case <strong>of</strong> collaboration between an artist and a writer.03. {D=<br />
Mitarbeiter; Es= colaborador; F= collaborateur}.<br />
collage tête-bande {F} * see head stick {E}.<br />
collant {F} * see splice; tape splicer {E}.<br />
colle {F} * see glue; paste {E}.<br />
colle à chaud {F} * see hot-melt adhesives {E}.<br />
colle à froid {F} * see cold-setting adhesive {E}.<br />
colle d'origine animale {F} * see animal glue {E}.<br />
collection {E;F} * 1) An artificial accumulation <strong>of</strong><br />
documents <strong>of</strong> any provenance brought <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r on <strong>the</strong><br />
basis <strong>of</strong> some common character-istic, e.g. way <strong>of</strong><br />
acquisition, subject, language, medium, name <strong>of</strong> collec<strong>to</strong>r.<br />
2) A body <strong>of</strong> documents comprising a record/archive group<br />
with o<strong>the</strong>r related materials <strong>of</strong> different provenance/s. 3) A<br />
loose usage for private records/archives.22.23. {D=<br />
Sammlung; Nachlaß; Es= colección}.<br />
collection development {E} * A term which encompasses<br />
a number <strong>of</strong> activities related <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
library or archive groups, including <strong>the</strong> determination and<br />
coordination <strong>of</strong> selection policy, assessment <strong>of</strong> needs <strong>of</strong><br />
users and potential users, collection use studies, collection<br />
evaluation, identification <strong>of</strong> collection needs, selection and<br />
acquisition <strong>of</strong> materials, planning for resource sharing,<br />
collection maintenance, and weeding.(01.) {D= ?; Es=<br />
desarrollo de los fondos; F= développement (gestion) des<br />
collections}.<br />
collection maintenance {E} * 1) A term covering all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
activities carried out by a library or archive <strong>to</strong> preserve <strong>the</strong><br />
materials in its care, including packaging, mending,<br />
repairing, materials conversion, etc. 2) One aspect <strong>of</strong><br />
collection development.(01.) {D= ?; Es= mantenimien<strong>to</strong> de<br />
los fondos; F= entretien des collections}.<br />
collective title {E} * A title proper that is an inclusive title for<br />
an item containing several individual works.(12.) {D= ?;<br />
Es= título colectivo; F= titre collectif}.<br />
colleuse à scotch {F} * see tape splicer {E}.<br />
colleuse bout-à-bout {F} * see butt splicer {E}.<br />
colleuse coller {F} * see splicer {E}.<br />
collimateur {F} * see collima<strong>to</strong>r lens {E}.<br />
collima<strong>to</strong>r lens {E} * An optical component used in some<br />
optical media pickups <strong>to</strong> make divergent light rays<br />
parallel.39. {D= ?; Es= lente colimadora; F= collimateur;<br />
lentille collimateur}.<br />
collodion {E;F} * A viscous mixture used especially as a<br />
51<br />
coating for wounds or for pho<strong>to</strong>graphic plates. {D= ?; Es=<br />
colodión}.<br />
colloid {E} * A gelatinous substance which when dissolved<br />
in a liquid will not diffuse readily through vegetable or<br />
animal membranes.41. {D= kolloidal; Es= coloide; F=<br />
colloïde}.<br />
colloid emulsion {E} * A coated, light-sensitive layer in<br />
which <strong>the</strong> medium is a colloid. Organic colloids used in<br />
pho<strong>to</strong>graphy include albumen, gelatin, glue, gum arabic,<br />
and starch.42. {D= ?; Es= emulsión coloidal; F= emulsion<br />
colloïde}.<br />
colloïde {F} * see colloid {E}.<br />
collotype {E} * A pho<strong>to</strong>-mechanical process made directly<br />
from a hardened emulsion <strong>of</strong> bichromated gelatin on glass.<br />
A collotype, which is a variety <strong>of</strong> pho<strong>to</strong>gravure, gives a<br />
continuous <strong>to</strong>ne image. The process was discovered in<br />
1852 by William Henry Fox Talbot. The first person <strong>to</strong> use<br />
<strong>the</strong> process for <strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong> printing plates was<br />
Alphonse Louis Poitevin. Pho<strong>to</strong>type, albertype, ar<strong>to</strong>type,<br />
heliotype and Lichtdruck are forms <strong>of</strong> collotype; also called<br />
a gelatin print.19. {D= ?; Es= colotipia; F= calotype}.<br />
collure {F} * see splice {E}.<br />
collure bord à bord {F} * see butt splice {E}.<br />
collure bout-à-bout {F} * see butt splice {E}.<br />
collure colage {F} * see splicing {E}.<br />
colmatage des têtes {F} * see head clog {E}.<br />
colocación espaciada {Es} * see honeycombing {E}.<br />
colocar obje<strong>to</strong>s en estanterías {Es} * see shelving (1, 2)<br />
{E}.<br />
colodión {Es} * see collodion {E}.<br />
coloide {Es} * see colloid {E}.<br />
color {E/US} * see colour {E}.<br />
color {Es} * see colour; hue {E}.<br />
color aditivo {Es} * see additive colour {E}.<br />
color azul-verde {Es} * see cyan {E}.<br />
color de la imagen {Es} * see image colour {E}.<br />
color negro {Es} * see black burst; colour black {E}.<br />
colorant azo {F} * see azo dye {E}.<br />
colorant polymère {F} * see dye-polymer {E}.<br />
colorante azoíco {Es} * see azo dye {E}.<br />
coloré main {F} * see hand-coloured {E}.<br />
coloreado (-a) a mano {Es} * see hand-coloured {E}.<br />
colores primarios aditivos {Es} * see additive colour<br />
primaries {E}.<br />
colores secundarios {Es} * see secondary colours {E}.<br />
colotipia {Es} * see collotype; gelatin print {E}.<br />
colour {E;Es} * An encompassing term referring <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
character <strong>of</strong> light o<strong>the</strong>r than spatial and temporal<br />
inhomogeneities; principally, <strong>the</strong> aspect <strong>of</strong> hue, saturation,<br />
and brightness; see also Technicolor; solarization.30. {D=<br />
Farbe; F= couleur}.