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Sequential Methods for Coupled Geomechanics and Multiphase Flow

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38 CHAPTER 3. STABILITY OF THE DRAINED AND UNDRAINED SPLITS<br />

3.4.1 Drained split<br />

From the generalized midpoint rule, we have <strong>for</strong> Equations 3.19 <strong>and</strong> 3.20<br />

σ n+α<br />

h<br />

V n+α<br />

h<br />

= (1 − α)σ n h<br />

= (1 − α)V n<br />

h<br />

+ ασn+1<br />

h , (3.39)<br />

+ αV n+1<br />

h . (3.40)<br />

Based on the finite-volume <strong>and</strong> finite-element methods, the one-dimensional space dis-<br />

cretization is shown in Figure 3.3.<br />

Figure 3.3: One-dimensional element with the finite-volume <strong>and</strong> finite-element methods. h<br />

is the grid spacing, <strong>and</strong> j is the element index<br />

The drained split freezes the variation of the pressure, so that<br />

Full discretization in one dimension yields<br />

−( Kdr<br />

h Un+α<br />

j− 3<br />

2<br />

− 2 Kdr<br />

h P<br />

M<br />

n+1<br />

j − P n j<br />

∆t<br />

− kp<br />

µh<br />

h Un+α<br />

j− 1<br />

2<br />

P n+α = P n . (3.41)<br />

+ Kdr<br />

+ bh<br />

∆t [(−<br />

<br />

P n+α n+α<br />

j−1 − 2Pj h Un+α<br />

j+ 1 ) − b(P<br />

2<br />

n j−1 − P n j ) = 0, (3.42)<br />

U n+1<br />

j− 1<br />

2<br />

+ P n+α<br />

j+1<br />

− U n+1<br />

j+ 1<br />

2<br />

U<br />

) + (<br />

n<br />

j− 1 − U<br />

2<br />

n<br />

j+ 1<br />

2 )]<br />

h<br />

h<br />

<br />

= 0, (3.43)

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