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Sequential Methods for Coupled Geomechanics and Multiphase Flow

Sequential Methods for Coupled Geomechanics and Multiphase Flow

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3.4. STABILITY ANALYSIS FOR LINEAR POROELASTICITY 43<br />

geomechanics. This mixed time discretization yields the following amplification factors:<br />

γ = 1,<br />

−b2 (1 + cos θ)<br />

<br />

2Kdr<br />

kp∆t<br />

3M (2 + cos θ) + µh2 , (3.55)<br />

2(1 − cos θ)<br />

from which the stability condition is τ ≤ 1, which is the same as the backward Euler dis-<br />

cretization with finite-volume (<strong>for</strong> flow) <strong>and</strong> finite-element (<strong>for</strong> mechanics) methods. More-<br />

over, this stability condition is sharper than that proposed by Armero <strong>and</strong> Simo (1992),<br />

which is<br />

2 kp∆tM<br />

<br />

≥ τ −<br />

µh2 4<br />

<br />

. (3.56)<br />

3<br />

Equation 3.50 clearly satisfies Equation 3.56. The mixed time discretization with the finite-<br />

volume <strong>and</strong> finite-element methods also yields the same stability criterion as the backward<br />

Euler time discretization.<br />

3.4.2 Undrained split<br />

The undrained split freezes the variation of fluid mass during the mechanical problem, which<br />

from Equations 3.35 <strong>and</strong> 3.36 leads to<br />

P n+α = −αbM∆ε n + P n , (3.57)<br />

where ∆ε n = ε n+1 − ε n . Then the discretization of the undrained split becomes<br />

− Kdr<br />

h (Un+α<br />

j− 3<br />

2<br />

− 2U n+α<br />

j− 1<br />

2<br />

−(U n<br />

j− 3 − 2U<br />

2<br />

n<br />

j− 1 + U<br />

2<br />

n<br />

j+ 1<br />

2<br />

+ U n+α<br />

j+ 1 ) − α<br />

2<br />

b2M h<br />

<br />

)<br />

<br />

(U n+1<br />

j− 3<br />

2<br />

− 2U n+1<br />

j− 1<br />

2<br />

+ U n+1<br />

)<br />

j+ 1<br />

2<br />

− b(P n j−1 − P n j ) = 0, (3.58)

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