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Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................i Terms and Definitions ....................................................1 Appendices Abbreviations and Acronyms ....................................172 HIV/AIDS-Related Resources ......................................179 FDA-Approved Antiretroviral HIV Drugs ....................202 HIV/AIDS Glossary i
Page 1: Glossary of HIV/AIDS-Related Terms
Page 5 and 6: Addition of several new terms and c
Page 7 and 8: Terms and Definitions Absolute Cont
Page 9 and 10: Adenovirus A group of viruses that
Page 11 and 12: AIDS Education and Training Centers
Page 13 and 14: Amino Acids The chemical building b
Page 15 and 16: Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) ALSO K
Page 17 and 18: Aspergillosis An infection caused b
Page 19 and 20: B Cell ALSO KNOWN AS: B Lymphocyte
Page 21 and 22: Bilirubin A reddish-yellow substanc
Page 23 and 24: Brain Attack ALSO KNOWN AS: Stroke
Page 25 and 26: CARE Act ALSO KNOWN AS: Ryan White
Page 27 and 28: CD8 T Lymphocyte ALSO KNOWN AS: CD8
Page 29 and 30: Cesarean Section ALSO KNOWN AS: C-S
Page 31 and 32: Chromosome A thread-like structure
Page 33 and 34: ClinicalTrials.gov An online, searc
Page 35 and 36: Community Programs for Clinical Res
Page 37 and 38: Condyloma Acuminatum ALSO KNOWN AS:
Page 39 and 40: Cryoablation ALSO KNOWN AS: Cryothe
Page 41 and 42: CYP3A4 ALSO KNOWN AS: Cytochrome P4
Page 43 and 44: Data and Safety Monitoring Board (D
Page 45 and 46: Diabetes Mellitus ALSO KNOWN AS: Di
Page 47 and 48: Drug Antagonism ALSO KNOWN AS: Drug
Page 49 and 50: Drug-Drug Interaction A change in a
Page 51 and 52: Ecchymosis A blue or purplish bruis
Page 53 and 54:
Enteritis Inflammation of the small
Page 55 and 56:
Erythema Redness of the skin. Eryth
Page 57 and 58:
False Negative A negative test resu
Page 59 and 60:
Fusion The first of seven steps in
Page 61 and 62:
Generic Drug A drug that has the sa
Page 63 and 64:
Gonorrhea A sexually transmitted in
Page 65 and 66:
Gynecomastia Development of larger-
Page 67 and 68:
Hemoglobin A protein in red blood c
Page 69 and 70:
Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV-1) Infe
Page 71 and 72:
HIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN) A
Page 73 and 74:
Hodgkin Lymphoma ALSO KNOWN AS: Hod
Page 75 and 76:
Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) A gro
Page 77 and 78:
Hypertension ALSO KNOWN AS: High Bl
Page 79 and 80:
Immune Response Actions of the immu
Page 81 and 82:
Immunomodulatory Therapy ALSO KNOWN
Page 83 and 84:
Informed Consent A communication pr
Page 85 and 86:
Integrase Inhibitor ALSO KNOWN AS:
Page 87 and 88:
Intervention A measure taken to pre
Page 89 and 90:
Investigational New Drug (IND) Appl
Page 91 and 92:
Kaposi Sarcoma (KS) A rare type of
Page 93 and 94:
Lactic Acid Acid formed by the brea
Page 95 and 96:
Life Cycle ALSO KNOWN AS: Replicati
Page 97 and 98:
Liver The largest organ in the body
Page 99 and 100:
Lymphocyte A type of white blood ce
Page 101 and 102:
Macrophage A type of white blood ce
Page 103 and 104:
Medication Event Monitoring System
Page 105 and 106:
Microbicide A drug, chemical, or ot
Page 107 and 108:
Mononeuropathy Neuropathy that dama
Page 109 and 110:
Mutagenic Causing a mutation, which
Page 111 and 112:
Myelin A whitish, fatty substance t
Page 113 and 114:
National Library of Medicine (NLM)
Page 115 and 116:
Neutropenia Lower-than-normal numbe
Page 117 and 118:
Nucleic Acid A family of molecules
Page 119 and 120:
Observational Trial A type of clini
Page 121 and 122:
Osteopenia Lower-than-normal bone m
Page 123 and 124:
Pancytopenia Lower-than-normal leve
Page 125 and 126:
Pathogen Any disease-causing microo
Page 127 and 128:
Perinatal Transmission ALSO KNOWN A
Page 129 and 130:
provide information that the Food a
Page 131 and 132:
Plasma The clear, yellowish liquid
Page 133 and 134:
Preclinical Preliminary testing of
Page 135 and 136:
Primary Immune Complex Reaction A t
Page 137 and 138:
Proteinuria Excess protein in the u
Page 139 and 140:
q.d. ALSO KNOWN AS: QD qd ALSO KNOW
Page 141 and 142:
R5-Tropic Virus ALSO KNOWN AS: M-Tr
Page 143 and 144:
Regimen ALSO KNOWN AS: Treatment Re
Page 145 and 146:
Resistance Testing ALSO KNOWN AS: R
Page 147 and 148:
Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) One of two t
Page 149 and 150:
Secondary Prophylaxis ALSO KNOWN AS
Page 151 and 152:
Serum The clear, yellowish liquid p
Page 153 and 154:
Single-Masked Study ALSO KNOWN AS:
Page 155 and 156:
Stem Cells Unspecialized cells from
Page 157 and 158:
Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue (SAT) F
Page 159 and 160:
Syncytium A large cell-like structu
Page 161 and 162:
T-Cell Exhaustion ALSO KNOWN AS: T-
Page 163 and 164:
Topical Pertaining to a drug or tre
Page 165 and 166:
Treatment-Experienced When a person
Page 167 and 168:
Tuberculosis Skin Test ALSO KNOWN A
Page 169 and 170:
Vaccination ALSO KNOWN AS: Immuniza
Page 171 and 172:
Viral Latency When a virus is prese
Page 173 and 174:
Virologic Failure A type of HIV tre
Page 175 and 176:
Women’s Interagency HIV Study (WI
Page 177 and 178:
Yeast Infection ALSO KNOWN AS: Cand
Page 179 and 180:
CDC Centers for Disease Control and
Page 181 and 182:
HVTN HIV Vaccine Trials Network ICS
Page 183 and 184:
OBT Optimized Background Therapy OH
Page 185 and 186:
HIV/AIDS-Related Resources Federal
Page 187 and 188:
CDC National Prevention Information
Page 189 and 190:
Find Your Local HUD Office: http://
Page 191 and 192:
HIV/AIDS care. The section of the H
Page 193 and 194:
Contact NIAID PHONE: 866-284-4107 3
Page 195 and 196:
Health Hotlines DESCRIPTION: Health
Page 197 and 198:
Non-Federal Resources AIDS Communit
Page 199 and 200:
issues relevant to clinical and pro
Page 201 and 202:
International AIDS Society (IAS) DE
Page 203 and 204:
epidemic in the U.S. and around the
Page 205 and 206:
Contact the Warmline WARMLINE: 800-
Page 207 and 208:
Women, Children, and HIV Web Site D
Page 209:
Drug Class Generic Name (Acronym) P
Page 212:
AIDSinfo.nih.gov Stay Connected E-N
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