Contrastive Analysis
Contrastive Analysis
Contrastive Analysis
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<strong>Contrastive</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong><br />
Advantages of modern contrastive analysis:<br />
• Static approach unlike the Dynamic approach is insufficient in comparing and contrasting the<br />
languages because:<br />
• It can not predict all the errors in producing the language, and also it can not predict all the<br />
linguistic interferences in language because some of these interferences related to the process of<br />
communication. But Dynamic approach (modern approach) can predict the errors:<br />
Why don’t you call your mother?<br />
Request for information<br />
Suggestion<br />
.ﯼدز ﯽﻣ ﮓﻧز ﻦﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ<br />
Threatening<br />
Suggestion /offer<br />
Order<br />
You are not going out….<br />
Prohibition ﺖﻌﻧﺎﻤﻣ ( ﯼراﺪﻧ زﺎﺝا)<br />
ﯼﺮﺑ نوﺮﻴﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ<br />
Confirmation( ﺪﻴﻳﺎﺕ ) ﯼر ﯽﻤﻧ نوﺮﻴﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻢﻧود ﯽﻣ<br />
Threatening( ﺪﻳﺪﻬﺕ)<br />
! ﯼر ﯽﻤﻧ نوﺮﻴﺑ ﺲﭘ<br />
Surprise( ﺐﺠﻌﺕ ) ﯼﺮﻴﻤﻧ نوﺮﻴﺑ<br />
ﺐﺠﻋ<br />
Stating ﺮﺒﺧ ( ﻩر ﯽﻣ ﯽﻠﻋ ) نوﺮﻴﺑ ﯼﺮﺑ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ مزﻻ ﻮﺕ<br />
Dynamic approach leads contrastive analysis towards pragmatics and discourse