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MASTER THESIS Video Watermarking - Computer Graphics Group ...

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Table 1 outlines characteristics of the sequences.<br />

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Table 1: Characteristics of testing video sequences<br />

Each test script embeds a watermark into each testing video sequence using<br />

each proposed watermarking method – block, coefficient or noise – with weight<br />

factor from 1 to 5, applies the test itself and obtains the result.<br />

Watermarks are generated with content ID assigned to the sequences<br />

subsequently from 1 to 7. If not mentioned otherwise, copy ID is set to 1.<br />

Other scripts are provided to make embedding and detection easier. These<br />

scripts contain corresponding GStreamer pipelines. The usage is described in<br />

Appendix B.<br />

In the test result tables (see below), the results belonging to one method are<br />

grouped into one column set headed by the method name where one column<br />

contains results of the test using the weight factor given in the column header.<br />

Row sets represent results for single testing video sequences – ED, FB, KH,<br />

PW, R, SM and W. Rows of the sets vary depending on eventual additional test<br />

parameter.<br />

5.1 Perceptibility<br />

Perceptibility expresses amount of distortion caused by watermark<br />

embedding. In other words, it indicates how visible the watermark is. It is<br />

measured by peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) which is mentioned in Section<br />

4.2.2. The less the value of PSNR is the more perceptible the watermark is. We<br />

can see in the first row set of Table 2 that the perceptibility grows up with<br />

increasing weight factor. It is obvious that block method is the most perceptible<br />

method because of the way of embedding.<br />

The second row set of the table contains probabilities of watermark<br />

detection success in non-attacked sequences as given by the detector. Note lower<br />

probabilities when using noise method with low weight factors caused by the<br />

interference from the video sequences and quantization.<br />

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