Apata Limited and Group
Apata Limited and Group
Apata Limited and Group
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Note 17 : Employee benefits (Company <strong>and</strong> <strong>Group</strong>)<br />
2008 2007<br />
Annual leave 327,183 155,742<br />
Wages Accrued 271,142 124,086<br />
Total employee benefits 598,325 279,828<br />
Note 18 : Trade <strong>and</strong> other payables<br />
2008 <strong>Group</strong> 2008 Company 2007 <strong>Group</strong> 2007 Company<br />
Trade payables 3,310,115 3,170,718 3,690,224 3,574,334<br />
Non-trade payables <strong>and</strong> accrued expenses 1,258,738 1,176,462 544,446 544,221<br />
4,567,853 4,347,180 4,234,670 4,118,555<br />
Note 19 : Financial instruments<br />
Exposure to credit, interest rate <strong>and</strong> liquidity risks arises in the<br />
normal course of the <strong>Group</strong>’s business.<br />
Credit risk<br />
Financial instruments which potentially subject the <strong>Group</strong> to<br />
credit risk principally consist of cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents <strong>and</strong><br />
accounts receivable. The <strong>Group</strong> performs credit evaluations on<br />
all customers requiring credit <strong>and</strong> generally does not require<br />
collateral. The majority of revenue is generated from transactions<br />
with growers, however payment for packaging <strong>and</strong> coolstorage<br />
is received directly by the <strong>Group</strong> via Zespri as a deduction of<br />
returns to growers. The <strong>Group</strong> places its cash with high credit<br />
quality financial institutions.<br />
Liquidity risk<br />
Liquidity risk represents the <strong>Group</strong>’s ability to meet its contractual<br />
obligations. The <strong>Group</strong> evaluates its liquidity requirements on an<br />
ongoing basis. In general, the <strong>Group</strong> generates sufficient cash<br />
flows from its operating activities to meet its obligations arising<br />
from its financial liabilities <strong>and</strong> has credit lines in place to cover<br />
potential shortfalls that may occur seasonally during the year.<br />
The <strong>Group</strong> seeks to mitigate liquidity risks by structuring debt<br />
with a spread of maturity dates, keeping sufficient undrawn<br />
credit lines available for short term needs. At balance date, the<br />
<strong>Group</strong> held an overdraft facility of $2m, (2007: $2m) which was<br />
undrawn (2007: undrawn).<br />
Interest rate risk<br />
Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of the <strong>Group</strong>s assets <strong>and</strong><br />
liabilities will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates.<br />
The <strong>Group</strong> is exposed to interest rate risk primarily through its<br />
cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents <strong>and</strong> bank borrowings. Interest rate<br />
swaps have been entered into to achieve an appropriate mix of<br />
fixed <strong>and</strong> floating exposure within the <strong>Group</strong>.<br />
Quantitative disclosures<br />
Credit risk<br />
The carrying amount of financial assets represents the <strong>Group</strong>’s<br />
maximum credit exposure. There is considered to be no<br />
impairment of trade receivables at the reporting date, <strong>and</strong> therefore<br />
no impairment allowance has been recorded (2007: $nil). Within<br />
other trade receivables are $271,004 of past due receivables<br />
between 30 <strong>and</strong> 90 days (2007: $54,934).<br />
Liquidity risk<br />
The <strong>Group</strong>s contractural cashflows for financial assets <strong>and</strong><br />
liabilities fall within six months or less except for secured bank<br />
loans as set out below:<br />
Balance Contractual 6 months 6 – 12 1 – 2 2– 5 More than<br />
<strong>Group</strong> sheet cash flows or less months years years 5 years<br />
2008<br />
Secured bank loans 5,900,000 5,900,000 – – 1,000,000 4,900,000 –<br />
2007<br />
Secured bank loans 3,200,000 3,200,000 – – – 3,200,000 –<br />
Interest rate risk – repricing analysis<br />
The Company <strong>and</strong> <strong>Group</strong> have secured bank loans of $5,900,000<br />
(2007: $3,200,000), which will reprice within 6 months.<br />
The Company has an interest rate swap in place at balance date<br />
for $3,000,000. The swap rate is 8.25% plus a margin of 1% <strong>and</strong><br />
matures on 21 March 2011.<br />
Capital management<br />
The <strong>Group</strong>’s capital includes share capital, reserves <strong>and</strong><br />
retained earnings.<br />
The <strong>Group</strong>’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as<br />
to maintain investor <strong>and</strong> creditor confidence <strong>and</strong> to sustain<br />
future development of the business. The impact of the level of<br />
capital on shareholders’ return is also recognised <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Group</strong><br />
recognises the need to maintain a balance between the higher<br />
apata (annual report 2007/08)<br />
39