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History and genealogy of Peter Montague, of Nansemond and ...

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12 INTRODUCTION.<br />

Drogo held this manor from the Earl <strong>of</strong> Moriton <strong>and</strong> it descended<br />

through a long line <strong>of</strong> ancestry together with the manor <strong>of</strong> Chidzoy,<br />

to the unfortunate Edward, son <strong>of</strong> George Duke <strong>of</strong> Clarence.<br />

Drogo also held <strong>of</strong> the said Earl one hide* <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong> in Montagud in<br />

this county. Rev d John Collinson says, " it is altogether probable<br />

that the Earl <strong>of</strong> Mortain— if he had any other reason than that <strong>of</strong> a<br />

Latin definition—imposed on his demesnes at Bishopton(Logoresburg)<br />

the appelation <strong>of</strong> Montagud in compliment to this Drogo, his favorite<br />

<strong>and</strong> confidential friend."<br />

But waving this matter, we find the said Drogo-de-Monte-acuto in<br />

possession <strong>of</strong> these estates until his death, which took place about<br />

the latter end <strong>of</strong> the reign <strong>of</strong> King Henry I. (about 1125).<br />

A curious fact may be here recorded, that upon the spot where the<br />

battle <strong>of</strong> Hastings was fought, William the Conqueror founded an<br />

Abbey which was called Battle Abbey, <strong>and</strong> in the words <strong>of</strong> his<br />

charter, "Instituted a market to be kept there on the Lord's day free<br />

from all toll— " <strong>and</strong> that Anthony Viscount Mountague, a lineal<br />

descendant <strong>of</strong> Drogo, about the year 1575 or 1600, built a fine house<br />

there <strong>and</strong> obtained authority <strong>of</strong> Parliament to have the market<br />

changed to another day.<br />

Drogo was succeeded by his son <strong>and</strong> heir<br />

II. William Montacute, who erected a Monastery at Montacute<br />

Mountain <strong>and</strong> endowed it with the borough <strong>and</strong> Market <strong>of</strong> Montacute.<br />

An ancient record written about 1538 states, that— " within the ruins<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Castle at Montacute is now a mean house for a farmer, the<br />

town hath a poor market <strong>and</strong> is builded <strong>of</strong> stone as commonly all<br />

towns thereabout be"— (Lel<strong>and</strong>'s Itinerary, Vol. 1, Oxford, 17 10.")<br />

But little is known with regard to this William Montacute except<br />

that, one author says— " he was an only son "—<strong>and</strong> that he took care<br />

<strong>of</strong> the estate left him by his father, <strong>and</strong> died leaving it entire to an<br />

only son.<br />

III. Richard de Monteacuto, probably the first Richard<br />

<strong>Montague</strong> who ever lived.<br />

It is recorded <strong>of</strong> him, that in the second year <strong>of</strong> Henry II. (1156)<br />

he paid ^20 into the King's exchequer for the ancient pleas; <strong>and</strong><br />

* A hide <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong> was supposed to consist <strong>of</strong> 160 acres <strong>and</strong> was made up <strong>of</strong> the following'<br />

parts, viz.—ten acres make a ferundel, or fardingdeal, four ferundels make a yard l<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong><br />

four yard l<strong>and</strong>s make a hide, so four hides it is said, or 640 acres, make a Knight's fee.

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