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Kuwait : Complete Profile - What is GIS - World Health Organization

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<strong>Health</strong> Systems <strong>Profile</strong>- <strong>Kuwait</strong> Regional <strong>Health</strong> Systems Observatory- EMRO<br />

environment preservation, education and awareness as well as industry and power. The<br />

strategy includes many laws aimed at protecting and maintaining buildings, heritage and<br />

archaeological sites. Old mosques and h<strong>is</strong>torical buildings are being renovated. It also<br />

provides a safe environmental framework to protect and preserve components of the<br />

infrastructure and the urban environment. The strategy also includes education and<br />

awareness programs on environment protection and preservation.8<br />

<strong>Health</strong> education/promotion, and key current themes<br />

The <strong>Health</strong> Education Section <strong>is</strong> responsible for education & promotion. The focus for<br />

th<strong>is</strong> section <strong>is</strong> fighting chronic d<strong>is</strong>eases, through changing attitudes and behaviors<br />

related to unhealthy lifestyle. Thus, promoting healthy diet and exerc<strong>is</strong>e to adopt a<br />

healthy life style.<br />

Changes in delivery approaches over last 10 years<br />

A program for health enhancement was recently introduced including 12 subsidiary<br />

programs that aim at fighting the most important causes for morbidity and mortality in<br />

the State of <strong>Kuwait</strong>.<br />

Current key <strong>is</strong>sues and concerns<br />

See previous item<br />

Planned changes<br />

See above<br />

8.5 Secondary/Tertiary Care<br />

Secondary care <strong>is</strong> provided through six regional hospitals with 2500 bed capacity, each<br />

serving about 300 000 people. In addition to th<strong>is</strong> these are 9 tertiary care (special<strong>is</strong>t<br />

hospitals) including maternity, infectious d<strong>is</strong>eases, mental health and cancer hospitals<br />

bringing the total beds available to 4575, with total bed occupancy around 60 percent.<br />

These hospitals consume the largest proportion of the public health budget, despite<br />

moderate bed occupancy and high pressure on primary care services.<br />

The regionalization of the health care delivery system <strong>is</strong> now complete so that each of<br />

the six general hospitals, along with a number of health centres which refer to it,<br />

constitutes a health region. Th<strong>is</strong> new health region system has allowed better<br />

community involvement and better planning through identification of local health<br />

problems. It has also allowed for better management and more efficient use of<br />

resources. The regionalization of the health system, which covers six health regions, has<br />

also resulted in more efficient delivery of health services. Regional directors of health are<br />

involved in the planning process as well as in itemization of the budget and recruiting of<br />

human resources. They are responsible for annually reporting on the activities of their<br />

regions 12 .<br />

Public Hospitals<br />

<strong>Kuwait</strong> <strong>is</strong> divided into five <strong>Health</strong> Regions. Each region has a general hospital -- the Amiri<br />

Hospital in <strong>Kuwait</strong> City, Jahra Hospital in Jahra, Farwaniyah Hospital in Farwaniyah,<br />

Mubarak Al-Kabir Hospital in Jabriya, and Adan Hospital in Fahaheel. Each general<br />

hospital provides an outpatient service and a 24-hour emergency service.<br />

53

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