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AutoTrac Universal Addendum - StellarSupport - John Deere

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<strong>AutoTrac</strong> <strong>Universal</strong><br />

<strong>Addendum</strong><br />

OPERATOR’S MANUAL<br />

<strong>AutoTrac</strong> <strong>Universal</strong> <strong>Addendum</strong><br />

OMPC20596 Issue C6 (ENGLISH)<br />

CALIFORNIA<br />

Proposition 65 Warning<br />

Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are<br />

known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth<br />

defects, and other reproductive harm.<br />

If this product contains a gasoline engine:<br />

WARNING<br />

The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals<br />

known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth<br />

defects or other reproductive harm.<br />

The State of California requires the above two warnings.<br />

<strong>John</strong> <strong>Deere</strong> Ag Management Solutions<br />

LITHO IN U.S.A.


Foreword<br />

IMPORTANT: The following addendum is to be used<br />

only as a supplement to the GreenStar<br />

Guidance, Parallel Tracking, and<br />

<strong>AutoTrac</strong> Steering Systems operator’s<br />

manual included with your <strong>AutoTrac</strong><br />

<strong>Universal</strong> Steering Kit.<br />

WELCOME TO GREENSTAR PRECISION FARMING<br />

SYSTEMS offered by <strong>John</strong> <strong>Deere</strong>. Parallel Tracking and<br />

<strong>AutoTrac</strong> guidance systems are precision farming<br />

packages. These guidance systems are intended to aid<br />

operator to more efficiently operate machine.<br />

Introduction<br />

READ THIS MANUAL carefully to learn how to operate<br />

and service your system correctly. Failure to do so could<br />

result in personal injury or equipment damage. This<br />

manual and safety signs on your machine may also be<br />

available in other languages. (See your <strong>John</strong> <strong>Deere</strong> dealer<br />

to order.)<br />

THIS MANUAL SHOULD BE CONSIDERED a permanent<br />

part of your system and should remain with system when<br />

you sell it.<br />

MEASUREMENTS in this manual are given in both metric<br />

and customary U.S. unit equivalents. Use only correct<br />

replacement parts and fasteners. Metric and inch<br />

fasteners may require a specific metric or inch wrench.<br />

RIGHT-HAND AND LEFT-HAND sides are determined by<br />

facing in direction of forward travel.<br />

WRITE PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS (P.I.N.)<br />

in Specification or Identification Numbers section.<br />

Accurately record all numbers to help in tracing<br />

components should it be stolen. Your dealer also needs<br />

these numbers when you order parts. File identification<br />

numbers in a secure place off machine.<br />

GREENSTAR is a trademark of <strong>Deere</strong> & Company<br />

OUO6050,0000931 –19–21MAR06–1/2<br />

032206<br />

PN=2


WARRANTY is provided as part of <strong>John</strong> <strong>Deere</strong>’s support<br />

program for customers who operate and maintain their<br />

equipment as described in this manual. Warranty is<br />

explained on warranty certificate which you should have<br />

received from your dealer.<br />

Introduction<br />

This warranty provides you assurance that <strong>John</strong> <strong>Deere</strong><br />

will back its products where defects appear within<br />

warranty period. In some circumstances, <strong>John</strong> <strong>Deere</strong> also<br />

provides field improvements, often without charge to<br />

customer, even if product is out of warranty. Should<br />

equipment be abused, or modified to change its<br />

performance beyond original factory specifications,<br />

warranty will become void and field improvements may be<br />

denied.<br />

OUO6050,0000931 –19–21MAR06–2/2<br />

032206<br />

PN=3


Introduction<br />

032206<br />

PN=4


Contents<br />

Page<br />

SETUP<br />

<strong>AutoTrac</strong><br />

<strong>AutoTrac</strong> <strong>Universal</strong> Steering Kit ...........25-1<br />

Optimizing <strong>AutoTrac</strong> <strong>Universal</strong> Performance. ...25-5<br />

Troubleshooting<br />

<strong>AutoTrac</strong> <strong>Universal</strong> .......................80-1<br />

<strong>AutoTrac</strong> <strong>Universal</strong> Stop Codes .............80-4<br />

All information, illustrations and specifications in this manual are based on<br />

the latest information available at the time of publication. The right is<br />

reserved to make changes at any time without notice.<br />

COPYRIGHT © 2006<br />

DEERE & COMPANY<br />

Moline, Illinois<br />

All rights reserved<br />

A <strong>John</strong> <strong>Deere</strong> ILLUSTRUCTION ® Manual<br />

i 032206<br />

PN=1


Contents<br />

ii 032206<br />

PN=2


<strong>AutoTrac</strong> <strong>Universal</strong><br />

SETUP - AUTOTRAC - PAGE 1<br />

SETUP<br />

CAUTION: <strong>AutoTrac</strong> <strong>Universal</strong> does not steer<br />

properly in reverse for Articulated Tractors and<br />

Windrowers. Operator should not engage<br />

<strong>AutoTrac</strong> in reverse for Articulated Tractors and<br />

Windrowers.<br />

NOTE: Set StarFire height and fore/aft before adjusting<br />

other settings.<br />

Vehicle Type<br />

• Row Crop Tractor—If customer is using <strong>AutoTrac</strong> at<br />

high vehicle speeds, then they may choose sprayer as<br />

the vehicle type<br />

• Articulated Tractor<br />

• Windrower<br />

• Combine<br />

• Sprayer<br />

• Track Tractor<br />

• Forage Harvester<br />

• Cotton Harvester<br />

Steer Wheel Speed Determines the maximum speed the<br />

steering wheel turns to make corrections. Higher gains will<br />

turn the steering wheel faster. Lower gains are required<br />

for vehicles with slower hydraulic systems. The maximum<br />

steering wheel speed increases with steer wheel speed<br />

settings from 20 to 190. From 190 to 200 the maximum<br />

steering wheel speed stays the same, but the rate at<br />

which the steering wheel accelerates increases. The steer<br />

wheel speed should be adjusted in increments of 10<br />

between 20 and 190 and in increments of 2 between 190<br />

and 200. Setting the steer wheel speed too high may<br />

cause ATU unit to disengage. Adjust the steer wheel<br />

speed as high as possible without causing<br />

disengagements of the steering wheel.<br />

Continued on next page<br />

PC8940 –19–20MAR06<br />

OUO6050,0001AFA –19–20MAR06–1/5<br />

25-1 032206<br />

PN=7


SETUP<br />

Acquire Sensitivity Determines how aggressively the<br />

vehicle acquires the track. Higher gains will result in more<br />

aggressive steering while acquiring the track. Lower gains<br />

will give smoother entry into the next track. Setting<br />

sensitivity too high may cause vehicle instability; setting<br />

too low will delay acquisition. This setting affects<br />

performance while acquiring the track only<br />

Line Sensitivity – Tracking Determines how aggressively<br />

ATU responds to tracking errors while the vehicle is on<br />

the track. Tracking error is the distance between the<br />

vehicle’s location and the desired track. Setting this<br />

number higher will cause ATU to respond more<br />

aggressively to match the vehicle location to the desired<br />

track. Higher numbers will result in more aggressive wheel<br />

motion. Lower gains may result in reduced accuracy. This<br />

setting affects performance while on track only.<br />

Line Sensitivity – Heading Determines how aggressively<br />

ATU responds to heading errors while the vehicle is on<br />

the track. Heading error is the difference between the<br />

vehicle’s actual direction and the track direction. Setting<br />

this number higher will cause ATU to respond more<br />

aggressively to match the actual vehicle direction and<br />

track direction. Higher numbers will result in more<br />

aggressive wheel motion. Lower numbers may result in<br />

reduced accuracy. This setting affects performance while<br />

on track only.<br />

Curve Sensitivity Determines how aggressively ATU<br />

responds to a curve in the track. If the tractor is turning<br />

inside of the curve, this number should be set lower. If the<br />

tractor is turning outside of the curve, this number should<br />

be set higher. This setting affects performance in curve<br />

track only.<br />

A—Heading Error<br />

B—Tracking Error<br />

Continued on next page<br />

OUO6050,0001AFA –19–20MAR06–2/5<br />

PC8993 –UN–09MAR06<br />

PC8994 –UN–07MAR06<br />

OUO6050,0001AFA –19–20MAR06–3/5<br />

25-2 032206<br />

PN=8


Fixed-Axle Machines<br />

(Row Crop, Sprayers)<br />

SETUP - AUTOTRAC - PAGE 2<br />

SETUP<br />

StarFire Height (in.) Enter the height of the StarFire<br />

receiver. Height is measured from the ground to the top of<br />

the dome.<br />

StarFire Fore-Aft (in.) Enter the Fore-Aft measurement.<br />

This is the distance from the fixed axle of the vehicle to<br />

the receiver. The fixed axle is the rear axle on a row crop<br />

tractor and sprayer or the front axle on an articulated<br />

tractor, windrower, combine, forage harvester, and cotton<br />

harvester. For track machines this measurement shall be<br />

0. The receiver must be at or in front of the fixed axle for<br />

all machines except articulated tractors where the receiver<br />

needs to be behind the front axle.<br />

PC8995 –UN–07MAR06<br />

Articulated Machines<br />

Combines, Self-Propelled Forage Harvester, Windrower, Cotton<br />

Picker<br />

A—Height<br />

B—Fore-Aft<br />

Continued on next page<br />

PC8996 –UN–07MAR06<br />

PC8997 –UN–07MAR06<br />

OUO6050,0001AFA –19–20MAR06–4/5<br />

25-3 032206<br />

PN=9


Operator Presence Select a seat switch or operator<br />

activity monitor to detect operator presence.<br />

Disengagement Force Determines distance operator is<br />

required to move steering wheel to disengage. High<br />

setting will require more steering wheel motion before<br />

disengagement. Use high setting when rough conditions<br />

cause frequent disengagement of <strong>AutoTrac</strong> <strong>Universal</strong>.<br />

SETUP<br />

Steer Play Some vehicles may have excess play in their<br />

steering system which allows the steering wheel to be<br />

turned without change in the vehicle direction. This setting<br />

will control the distance that the steering wheel turns in<br />

order to take up this excess play. When ATU is placed on<br />

a machine that has excess play this setting should be<br />

used. This number should be set higher on vehicles which<br />

require greater steering wheel movement before the<br />

steering system responds. This setting should only be<br />

used on vehicles with excess play in their steering<br />

system. This number should be set to 0 on most vehicles<br />

except windrowers.<br />

IMPORTANT: Use <strong>AutoTrac</strong> <strong>Universal</strong> only on<br />

Approved Vehicles – see<br />

www.<strong>StellarSupport</strong>.com for list of<br />

approved vehicles<br />

It is important that the operator stay<br />

seated while vehicle is moving.<br />

When seat switch is chosen the<br />

external seat switch must be plugged<br />

into the <strong>AutoTrac</strong> <strong>Universal</strong> wiring<br />

harness. If operator leaves the seat for<br />

more than 7 seconds <strong>AutoTrac</strong> will be<br />

disengaged.<br />

When activity monitor is chosen<br />

<strong>AutoTrac</strong> <strong>Universal</strong> will look for<br />

operator activity every seven minutes.<br />

Operator will get a time out warning 15<br />

seconds before <strong>AutoTrac</strong> will<br />

disengage. Pressing resume will reset<br />

activity monitor timer.<br />

PC8941 –19–21FEB06<br />

OUO6050,0001AFA –19–20MAR06–5/5<br />

25-4 032206<br />

PN=10


Optimizing <strong>AutoTrac</strong> <strong>Universal</strong> Performance<br />

Optimizing <strong>AutoTrac</strong> <strong>Universal</strong> Performance<br />

There are six sensitivities that can be set to optimize the<br />

performance of <strong>AutoTrac</strong> <strong>Universal</strong>.<br />

SETUP<br />

Recommended Starting Adjustments<br />

Vehicle Steering Acquire Line Line<br />

Type Speed Sensitivity Sensitivity - Sensitivity -<br />

(Adjust in Tracking Heading<br />

Increments (Adjust in<br />

of 5) Increments<br />

of 20)<br />

Row Crop<br />

Tractor<br />

190 80 160 80<br />

Track<br />

Tractor<br />

190 80 160 80<br />

Articulated<br />

Tractor<br />

100 80 160 80<br />

Sprayer 190 80 160 80<br />

Combine 190 80 160 80<br />

Windrower 190 80 160 80<br />

Forage<br />

Harvester<br />

190 80 160 80<br />

Cotton<br />

Harvester<br />

190 80 160 80<br />

When operating in curves, start with the curve sensitivity<br />

equal to the optimized acquire sensitivity.<br />

These recommended settings are a good starting point for<br />

most vehicles. Each setting can be adjusted to try and<br />

optimize performance. Operator may need to readjust line<br />

sensitivity - heading and line sensitivity - tracking for best<br />

results. Increase or decrease settings to change<br />

aggressiveness as desired. If system is not responsive<br />

enough, increase sensitivity settings. If desired<br />

performance is not achieved, see TROUBLESHOOTING<br />

section for more detail.<br />

Step 1: Optimize Steer Wheel Speed<br />

• Tune speed by operating parallel to and 1.2 m (4 ft) off<br />

of the A-B Line.<br />

• Engage <strong>AutoTrac</strong> <strong>Universal</strong> and observe performance.<br />

• Tune steer wheel speed down until the system no<br />

longer disengages while acquiring the line.<br />

Continued on next page<br />

OUO6050,0001AFB –19–20MAR06–1/5<br />

25-5 032206<br />

PN=11


SETUP<br />

• While tuning, adjust in increments of 10 between Steer<br />

wheel speeds 20 – 190 and in increments of 2 between<br />

190-200.<br />

• In general, optimum performance will be achieved when<br />

steer wheel speed is set at higher settings.<br />

PC8797 –UN–21FEB06<br />

Acquire Sensitivity Too Low<br />

Step 2: Optimize Acquire Sensitivity<br />

• Tune speed by operating parallel to and 1.2 m (4 ft) off<br />

of the A-B Line.<br />

• Engage <strong>AutoTrac</strong> <strong>Universal</strong> and observe performance.<br />

• Tune Acquire Sensitivity until machine acquires the line<br />

smoothly.<br />

PC8796 –UN–21FEB06<br />

Acquire Sensitivity Too High<br />

PC8999 –UN–08MAR06<br />

A—Desired Track—Broken Line<br />

B—Actual Track—Solid Line<br />

Continued on next page<br />

OUO6050,0001AFB –19–20MAR06–2/5<br />

OUO6050,0001AFB –19–20MAR06–3/5<br />

25-6 032206<br />

PN=12


Line Sensitivities Too Low<br />

Step 3: Optimize Line Sensitivity<br />

A: Line Sensitivity—Tracking<br />

SETUP<br />

• Tune line sensitivity tracking while operating on the A-B<br />

line.<br />

• If machine wanders too far from the A-B line adjust line<br />

sensitivity – tracking higher.<br />

• If machine becomes unstable around A-B line adjust<br />

line sensitivity – tracking lower.<br />

B: Line Sensitivity—Heading<br />

• Tune line sensitivity heading while operating on the A-B<br />

line.<br />

• If the front of the machine wanders too far from the<br />

track direction adjust line sensitivity – heading higher.<br />

• If machine becomes unstable adjust line sensitivity –<br />

heading lower.<br />

NOTE: Line Sensitivities work together – If both are set<br />

too high the vehicle will become unstable. If both<br />

are set too low, the vehicle will wander around the<br />

A-B line<br />

PC8794 –UN–08MAR06<br />

Line Sensitivities Too High<br />

PC8999 –UN–08MAR06<br />

A—Desired Track—Broken Line<br />

B—Actual Track—Solid Line<br />

Continued on next page<br />

PC8795 –UN–08MAR06<br />

OUO6050,0001AFB –19–20MAR06–4/5<br />

25-7 032206<br />

PN=13


PC8944 –UN–21FEB06<br />

Curve Sensitivity<br />

Curve Sensitivity Too Low<br />

• Tune Curve Sensitivity while operating in Curve Track<br />

• If vehicle turns outside of the curve adjust sensitivity<br />

higher<br />

• If vehicle turns inside of the curve adjust sensitivity<br />

lower.<br />

Steer Play<br />

• Steer Play is only used for vehicles that have excess<br />

play in the steering system.<br />

• If overall performance is unacceptable due to high play<br />

in the steering system, adjust steer play setting higher<br />

until effects of loose steering system are minimized.<br />

• If Steer Play is set too high, system will become<br />

unstable.<br />

Find the combination of values that works best for the<br />

vehicle.<br />

SETUP<br />

PC8943 –UN–21FEB06<br />

Curve Sensitivity Too High<br />

PC8999 –UN–08MAR06<br />

A—Desired Track—Broken Line<br />

B—Actual Track—Solid Line<br />

OUO6050,0001AFB –19–20MAR06–5/5<br />

25-8 032206<br />

PN=14


<strong>AutoTrac</strong> <strong>Universal</strong><br />

Troubleshooting<br />

Symptom Problem Solution<br />

Tractor turns right or left Encoder out of range when wheels With front wheels pointed forward<br />

unexpectedly when the resume are pointed forward encoder should be +/- 500. Drive<br />

switch is pressed and the vehicle forward with wheels pointed straight<br />

is already lined up on the line. ahead until encoder is in limit.<br />

ATU disengages Anti-rotation device too tight – Re-position ATU so it slides easily<br />

causing misalignment of ATU with on steering shaft then adjust<br />

the steering shaft. anti-rotation device<br />

Steering Wheel speed too high on a Lower Steering wheel speed<br />

vehicle with high steering resistance.<br />

Looseness or rotation in the Steering Insert shims to take out play in<br />

console Steering console<br />

Steering Wheel turns hard after ATU Lubricate Steering Shaft where it<br />

installed. goes through console<br />

Disengagement force set too low for Set disengagement force setting<br />

a vehicle with high steering from normal to high.<br />

resistance.<br />

ATU unstable when entering Acquire sensitivity too high Decrease acquire sensitivity<br />

track<br />

ATU takes too long to enter next Acquire sensitivity too low Increase acquire sensitivity<br />

track<br />

Continued on next page<br />

OUO6050,0001B03 –19–20MAR06–1/3<br />

80-1 032206<br />

PN=15


Troubleshooting<br />

Symptom Problem Solution<br />

ATU constantly weaves in the StarFire Height or Fore-Aft not Enter correct StarFire Height and<br />

row properly set Fore-Aft dimension<br />

StarFire Receiver not in front of or Position StarFire in front of or even<br />

even with Fixed Axle (Even with or with Fixed Axle (Even with or Behind<br />

Behind for Articulated) for Articulated)<br />

Line sensitivities incorrect. Optimize line sensitivities (See<br />

OPTIMIZING AUTOTRAC<br />

UNIVERSAL PERFORMANCE in<br />

Setup section.)<br />

StarFire mount direction in SETUP Correctly match TCM SETUP mount<br />

different from actual mount direction direction to actual mount direction<br />

Too much play in steering Check steering cylinder bushing; tie<br />

mechanism rod ends, etc. for proper tolerance.<br />

Increase steer play<br />

ATU did not establish direction Drive forward at a speed greater<br />

correctly than 1 mph and turn steering wheel<br />

greater than 45 degrees in one<br />

direction<br />

Looseness or rotation in the Steering Insert shims to take out play in<br />

console Steering console<br />

Loose Soil Add Ballast<br />

<strong>AutoTrac</strong> <strong>Universal</strong> won’t Stop Code encountered See list of stop codes to find issue<br />

engage. <strong>AutoTrac</strong> will not<br />

resume.<br />

<strong>AutoTrac</strong> <strong>Universal</strong> does not System not recognizing <strong>AutoTrac</strong> Ensure <strong>AutoTrac</strong> <strong>Universal</strong> is<br />

appear on INFO or SETUP <strong>Universal</strong> on CAN bus line connected to GreenStar Harness<br />

screens and receiving power<br />

Continued on next page<br />

Check for blown fuses in ATU wiring<br />

harness<br />

OUO6050,0001B03 –19–20MAR06–2/3<br />

80-2 032206<br />

PN=16


Troubleshooting<br />

Symptom Problem Solution<br />

Direction can not be determined Old TCM Software Update TCM Software to newest<br />

software (Version 1.08 or greater)<br />

No differential Correction Establish differential correction<br />

No GPS Establish signal<br />

ATU did not establish direction Drive forward at a speed greater<br />

correctly than 1 mph and turn steering wheel<br />

greater than 45 degrees in one<br />

direction<br />

<strong>AutoTrac</strong> <strong>Universal</strong> drives inside Curve Sensitivity too high Lower curve sensitivity<br />

curve<br />

<strong>AutoTrac</strong> <strong>Universal</strong> drives Curve Sensitivity too low Increase curve sensitivity<br />

outside curve<br />

OUO6050,0001B03 –19–20MAR06–3/3<br />

80-3 032206<br />

PN=17


<strong>AutoTrac</strong> <strong>Universal</strong> Stop Codes<br />

Troubleshooting<br />

Stop Code Description Solution<br />

None Nothing has been checked yet<br />

Steering Wheel Steering wheel has moved to disengage Press resume switch to re-engage<br />

<strong>AutoTrac</strong> <strong>AutoTrac</strong><br />

Too Slow Vehicle speed too slow to use <strong>AutoTrac</strong> Increase speed over .5 km/h (.3 mph)<br />

Too Fast Vehicle Speed too high to use <strong>AutoTrac</strong> Reduce Speed below platform limit<br />

Tractor - 30 km/h (18.6 mph)<br />

Sprayer - 37 km/h (23 mph)<br />

Combine - 22 km/h (13.7 mph)<br />

Forage Harvester - 22 km/h (13.7 mph)<br />

Cotton Harvester - 22 km/h (13.7 mph)<br />

Reverse speed on all machines – 10<br />

km/h (6 mph)<br />

Unknown Direction Unknown direction Drive forward greater than 1.6 km/h (1<br />

mph) and turn steering wheel greater<br />

than 45°<br />

Track Changed Track number changed Align vehicle on desired track and press<br />

resume<br />

Lost Dual GPS SF1, SF2, or RTK signal was lost Establish signal<br />

SSU Error A SSU fault severe enough to disable <strong>AutoTrac</strong> Cycle power on the ATU unit and the<br />

GSD<br />

OK Last state upgrade was successful<br />

No GSD Bad GSD messages. Cycle power on GSD to try and<br />

establish communication<br />

PT Turned Off Tracking not turned on. Turn tracking on in Setup - Tracking<br />

No KeyCard <strong>AutoTrac</strong> Keycard or <strong>AutoTrac</strong> Key missing. Insert <strong>AutoTrac</strong> KeyCard<br />

Heading Error Heading error is out of range. Align tractor within heading limit (80° of<br />

track)<br />

Lateral Error Lateral error is out of range. Align tractor within lateral limit (40% of<br />

track spacing)<br />

No Operator Operator presence switch is open. Operator in seat or press resume for<br />

activity monitor to reset time<br />

No TCM Either no TCM present or TCM is turned off. Turn TCM on, or install TCM<br />

Voltage Unstable Voltage Too Low Check harnessing<br />

Reverse Timeout Reverse Timeout (greater than 45 seconds) Cycle direction forward before resuming<br />

in reverse<br />

0 Speed Timeout 0 Speed Timeout Increase speed greater then 0.5 km/h<br />

(0.3 mph)<br />

Curvature Curve Track radius tighter than <strong>AutoTrac</strong> will Manually drive through tight radius<br />

allow curves<br />

Tracking on Line Vehicle is driving on line<br />

Acquiring Line Vehicle is acquiring line<br />

OUO6050,0001B04 –19–20MAR06–1/1<br />

80-4 032206<br />

PN=18


A<br />

Index<br />

Page<br />

<strong>AutoTrac</strong> <strong>Universal</strong><br />

Troubleshooting .......................80-1<br />

T<br />

Troubleshooting<br />

<strong>AutoTrac</strong> <strong>Universal</strong> .....................80-1<br />

Index-1 032206<br />

PN=1


Index<br />

Index-2 032206<br />

PN=2

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