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Enterprise Architecture Executive Handbook - U.S. Coast Guard

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Measurement Indicator: The specific measures,<br />

(e.g., number and/or percentage of customers<br />

satisfied) tailored for a specific Business<br />

Reference Model (BRM) LOB or subfunction,<br />

agency, program, or IT initiative<br />

(OMB, 2007). An example of a measurement<br />

indicator for the USCG mission area of<br />

“Safety” is the “Percent of all mariners in<br />

imminent danger rescued.”<br />

Model: Mid-level information products that<br />

graphically map the connections between<br />

elements in the CGEA to show relationships<br />

between processes, entities, and the<br />

information they exchange.<br />

Operational Controls: The security controls<br />

(i.e., safeguards or countermeasures) for an<br />

information system that primarily are<br />

implemented and executed by people (as<br />

opposed to systems) (NIST, 2006).<br />

Performance Perspective: Provides information<br />

about the measurement of USCG strategic<br />

and business outcomes. This includes<br />

information from the U.S. USCG Posture<br />

Statement (2009 Budget in Brief) and the<br />

OMB Performance Assessment Rating Tool<br />

(PART).<br />

Performance Targets: Performance measures<br />

with targets and time frames. For example, in<br />

FY 2007 the performance target for the<br />

“Ports, waterways, and coastal security”<br />

mission area was to reduce maritime<br />

terrorism risk by 15 percent.<br />

Product Manager (PM): The Product Manager<br />

is responsible for updating the CGEA with<br />

revisions resulting from DRs.<br />

Product: Includes hardware, the physical part of<br />

a computer system, and software, the<br />

programs or other instructions that computer<br />

needs to perform specific tasks (Harvard<br />

University, 2002).<br />

Profile: High-level, strategic view of CGEA<br />

information for the executive decisionmaker.<br />

As the satellite view of CGEA,<br />

profiles use graphic visualization to show<br />

complex information in a condensed format.<br />

117<br />

PSB: The PSB supports the EAB by reviewing<br />

DRs for C4&IT products and standards.<br />

After reviewing each DR for potential<br />

impact on <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Guard</strong> mission execution<br />

and the CGEA, the PSB provides their<br />

findings and recommendations to the EAB.<br />

Program: An organizational unit within an<br />

agency with responsibility for delivering on<br />

a clearly defined mission or service area.<br />

Scope of a program may be determined by<br />

legislation, executive order, or by<br />

organizational structure of the agency to<br />

achieve its mission (OMB, 2005). Major<br />

programs at the USCG include Rescue 21,<br />

Command 21, Deepwater and NAIS.<br />

Security Perspective: Describes how the USCG<br />

assures the confidentiality, integrity,<br />

availability, and privacy of USCG<br />

information. NIST standards are an example<br />

of the type of information managed in this<br />

perspective.<br />

Segment <strong>Architecture</strong>: Focuses on business<br />

outcomes of an individual LOB and defines a<br />

simple roadmap for a core mission area,<br />

business service, or enterprise service.<br />

Sensors: Systems that sense, detect, and collect<br />

data.<br />

Service Access and Delivery: The collection of<br />

Access and Delivery Channels used to<br />

leverage the Service Component, and the<br />

legislative requirements governing its use<br />

and interaction.<br />

Service Interface and Integration: The<br />

discovery, interaction, and communication<br />

technologies joining disparate systems and<br />

information providers. SOAs leverage and<br />

incorporate Service Interface and Integration<br />

standards to provide interoperability and<br />

scalability.<br />

Service Oriented <strong>Architecture</strong>: A paradigm<br />

for organizing and utilizing distributed<br />

capabilities that may be under the control of<br />

different ownership domains. It provides a<br />

uniform means to offer, discover, interact<br />

with and use capabilities to produce desired<br />

effects consistent with measurable<br />

preconditions and expectations (OASIS,<br />

2005).

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