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It is correct for us to say that <strong>the</strong> way <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> perfections is <strong>the</strong> way which is<br />
"shared," and that <strong>the</strong> way <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> secret word is <strong>the</strong> way which is "not<br />
shared." This is because such a description is found in a great number <strong>of</strong><br />
authoritative works. The Steps <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Path to Buddhahood, for example, speaks<br />
about "how to train oneself in <strong>the</strong> way which is shared—<strong>the</strong> way <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
perfections, and how to train oneself in <strong>the</strong> way which is not shared—<strong>the</strong> way<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> secret word." The Concise Steps as well includes <strong>the</strong> lines:<br />
Thus is <strong>the</strong> path which is shared,<br />
The one which is required<br />
At both <strong>the</strong> stage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cause<br />
As well as <strong>the</strong> stage <strong>of</strong> result<br />
In <strong>the</strong> higher way,<br />
The path which is supreme.<br />
There is ano<strong>the</strong>r description that mentions <strong>the</strong> "way for common disciples"<br />
and <strong>the</strong> "way for unique disciples." It is apparent that <strong>the</strong>se expressions,<br />
[which use <strong>the</strong> same Tibetan term,] have <strong>the</strong> same connotation as "shared"<br />
and "not shared" above.<br />
,KHA CIG, PHAR PHYIN THEG PA'I SKABS SU SNGAGS KYI THEG PA<br />
KHAS MI LEN ZHE NA, MI 'THAD PAR THAL, 'GREL CHUNG LAS,<br />
PHYOGS GZHAN DANG YANG MI 'GAL BAR 'GYUR RO, , ZHES SANGS<br />
RGYAS KYI SKU BZHI'I GRANGS NGES BYED PA SNGAGS KYI LUGS<br />
DANG YANG MI 'GAL BAR GSUNGS PA'I PHYIR,<br />
Someone might assert that "In <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> way <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> perfections, <strong>the</strong><br />
way <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> secret word is not accepted." This though is incorrect, for <strong>the</strong> Brief<br />
Commentary includes a section where it states that presenting <strong>the</strong> bodies <strong>of</strong> a<br />
Buddha as being exactly four is moreover not inconsistent with <strong>the</strong> way <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
secret word. This section reads: "Nor moreover is this inconsistent with <strong>the</strong><br />
o<strong>the</strong>r division <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> teachings."<br />
GZHAN YANG SNGAGS KYI THEG PA YOD PAR THAL, SNGAGS KYI<br />
RGYUD YOD PA'I PHYIR TE, NAM MKHA' LDING GI RGYUD KYI LAS<br />
TSOGS LAS NAM MKHAR 'GRO BA SOGS 'BYUNG BA RGYUD GSUNG<br />
BA PO'I MTHU LAS BYUNG BAR GSUNGS PA'I PHYIR, RNAM 'GREL<br />
LAS, GANG YANG RGYUD RIG 'GA' ZHIG GIS, , LA LA GSANG SNGAGS<br />
BYED 'GYUR BA, , DE DAG GIS TE GTZO BO'I MTHU, , DES BSHAD RIGS