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Marian Bantjes critiques the alphabet<br />

(From her book I wonder, 2010).<br />

BIS Publishers<br />

Het Sieraad<br />

Postjesweg 1<br />

1057 DT Amsterdam<br />

The Netherlands<br />

T +31 (0)20 515 0230<br />

F +31 (0)20 515 0239<br />

bis@bispublishers.nl<br />

www.bispublishers.nl<br />

ISBN 978 90 6369 133 2<br />

Copyright © 2011 BIS Publishers<br />

and Jan Middendorp<br />

Image research and design<br />

Jan Middendorp<br />

Editorial and production assistance<br />

Catherine Dal, Christine Gertsch, Florian<br />

Hardwig, Anthony Noel<br />

Drawings<br />

Christine Gertsch, Christin Huber, Edgar<br />

Walthert<br />

Photography<br />

Eva Czaya, Christine Gertsch, JM<br />

Typefaces<br />

Rooney (Jan Fromm), Agile (Edgar Walthert,<br />

Village), the Shire Types (Jeremy Tankard)<br />

All rights reserved. No part of this publication<br />

may be reproduced or transmitted in any form<br />

or by any means, without permission in writing<br />

from the copyright owners.<br />

Every reasonable attempt has been made to<br />

identify owners of copyright. Any errors or<br />

omissions brought to the publisher’s attention<br />

will be corrected in subsequent editions.<br />

7<br />

11<br />

Reading and<br />

seeing<br />

Making text look right 118<br />

Formatting the paragraph 120<br />

Alignment 122<br />

Hyphenation & Justification 123<br />

Distinguishing sections, paragraphs 124<br />

Initials 125<br />

Letter and word, black and white 126<br />

Fine-tuning headlines 127<br />

Tracking: spacing and kerning 128<br />

Adjusting optical alignment 129<br />

OpenType functions and features 130<br />

Small capitals 132<br />

Ligatures &c. 134<br />

Swashes, flourishes, beginnings and endings 135<br />

Punctuation at home and abroad 136<br />

Hyphens, dashes, spaces – ¡and more! 137<br />

Numerals, figures, digits, numbers 138<br />

Adjusting to circumstances 140<br />

Small and narrow type 141<br />

These words don’t mean a thing... 12<br />

Legibility: design versus the academics 14<br />

Typography and the designer’s role 16<br />

Visual rhetoric 18<br />

Modes of reading 20<br />

Stream of ideas: immersed in a text 22<br />

Navigation: guiding the reader 24<br />

Staging the reader’s experience 26<br />

Seducing with type: packaging 28<br />

Seducing with type: book covers 30<br />

Corporate design 32<br />

Information design, at your service 34<br />

Designing for the web 36<br />

CONTENtS<br />

117<br />

Typographic<br />

detail<br />

Culture, communication, typography<br />

143<br />

Design strategies<br />

and concepts<br />

Art for art’s sake: products for typophiles 38<br />

Typography and good ideas 144<br />

Style and statement 146<br />

Reference, pastiche, parody 148<br />

Logo strategies 150<br />

Corporate typeface 152<br />

59<br />

Knowing and<br />

selecting type<br />

Materiality and the third dimensional 154<br />

Spatial illusions 156<br />

The fourth dimension 158<br />

Material technologies 160<br />

41<br />

Organising<br />

and planning<br />

Controlling the canvas 42<br />

Modularity and efficiency 44<br />

Divine proportions 46<br />

Secret formulae of book design 48<br />

Looking into grid systems 50<br />

Types of grid 52<br />

The grid exposed 54<br />

Grids on the web 56<br />

Thinking about type selection 60<br />

Text and display: bread and butter 62<br />

Typeface, font, family, font format 64<br />

Family members 66<br />

Italics true and false 68<br />

Typeface anatomy: serifs and dry sticks 70<br />

Comparing fonts 72<br />

Type classification 74<br />

Classifying by writing tools 76<br />

Old letterforms, new fonts 78<br />

‘Type’ before Gutenberg 80<br />

Broken script (blackletter) 82<br />

The renaissance oldstyle 84<br />

Royal contrasts 86<br />

Typographic noise 88<br />

Dominant type: Modernism, Art Deco 90<br />

Modularity in type and lettering 92<br />

That Swiss feeling 94<br />

The emancipation of the sans-serif 96<br />

Seriffed text typefaces: an update 98<br />

Optical size: tailor-made type 100<br />

Choosing typefaces 102<br />

Combining typefaces 104<br />

‘Type’ without a font 106<br />

Fonts or lettering 108<br />

Finding and buying fonts 110<br />

Type on the screen: the facts 112<br />

The year of webfonts 114<br />

163<br />

Type and<br />

technology<br />

A brief history of typographic<br />

technology 164<br />

Five centuries of typesetting 166<br />

Speeding things up 168<br />

Typesetting with light 170<br />

Display type for everyone 171<br />

The pros and cons of progress 172<br />

Digital letters and democracy 173<br />

Reference books and<br />

further reading 174<br />

Image index by designer 176

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