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HEALTH Strings Under the Big Sky - Explore Big Sky

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egional<br />

explorebigsky.com<br />

<strong>Sky</strong>line Bus system adds new service to West Yellowstone<br />

summer schedule began June 18<br />

by emily stiFler<br />

big <strong>Sky</strong> weekly managing editor<br />

BIG SKY, BOZEMAN, WEST YEL-<br />

LOWSTONE – After several years of<br />

planning and collaboration, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Sky</strong>line<br />

Bus system is expanding to include a<br />

route from Bozeman to West Yellowstone.<br />

The new service is set to begin<br />

in July.<br />

“It was a gap in service to and around<br />

Yellowstone National Park,” said <strong>Sky</strong>line’s<br />

regional coordinator David Kack.<br />

The Montana Department of Transportation<br />

agreed to put $75,000 toward <strong>the</strong><br />

service for fiscal year 2013, and <strong>Sky</strong>line<br />

is now finalizing <strong>the</strong> details on that<br />

contract.<br />

The <strong>Big</strong> <strong>Sky</strong> Resort Tax board in June<br />

agreed to fund $300,000, which will<br />

go primarily go to <strong>the</strong> ongoing services<br />

in <strong>Big</strong> <strong>Sky</strong> and between <strong>Big</strong> <strong>Sky</strong> and<br />

Bozeman.<br />

<strong>Sky</strong>line also requested $30,000 from<br />

Gallatin County, which <strong>the</strong> county<br />

commission voted against in an initial<br />

budget vote in June. This decision<br />

was an “issue of budgetary priorities,<br />

said Commission Chairman Steve<br />

White. The commission, which votes<br />

on its final budget in August, has<br />

never supported <strong>Sky</strong>line fiscally.<br />

Regardless, Kack said, “we want to<br />

get <strong>the</strong> service [to West] out on <strong>the</strong><br />

street. We don't want to wait until<br />

August when <strong>the</strong> county may or may<br />

not provide any support.”<br />

<strong>Sky</strong>line also requested $5,000 from<br />

West Yellowstone, and also asked<br />

its town council to send a letter to<br />

Gallatin County asking it to support<br />

<strong>the</strong> service.<br />

<strong>Sky</strong>line is part of <strong>the</strong> Linx bus system,<br />

which is a transportation cooperative<br />

that works with 20 providers<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Greater Yellowstone region and<br />

also runs busses into <strong>the</strong> park itself.<br />

“Our goal is to improve connectivity<br />

using existing systems already in<br />

place,” said Linx Field Representative<br />

from West Yellowstone, Kimberly<br />

Brown. This new service allows just<br />

that.<br />

Linx’s summer operation center is in<br />

West, and Brown says of <strong>the</strong> most<br />

popular requests is from people flying<br />

into Bozeman who want to get to<br />

West so <strong>the</strong>y can see <strong>the</strong> park.<br />

Riders could use this new service to<br />

connect to ano<strong>the</strong>r carrier in West<br />

and ride into Yellowstone Park, to<br />

Jackson, Pocatello, Salt Lake City, or<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r spots around <strong>the</strong> region.<br />

The service will also compliment an<br />

existing one provided by <strong>the</strong> West<br />

Yellowstone Foundation, which offers<br />

rides around West and up to Bozeman<br />

three days a week. While that<br />

service is geared mainly for residents<br />

of West to get to Bozeman for medical<br />

appointments or shopping, Kack says<br />

<strong>Sky</strong>line is meant more to get people<br />

to West. And he notes, it’s 365 days<br />

a year.<br />

Wildfire Season: Spring somewhat similar to 1988<br />

more than 30,000 acres burning<br />

by emily stiFler<br />

big <strong>Sky</strong> weekly managing editor<br />

BOZEMAN – Predictions for an average<br />

wildfire season may soon go up<br />

in smoke, as more than 30,000 acres<br />

were already burning in southwest<br />

and south-central Montana in late<br />

July. Gov. Brian Schweitzer on June 26<br />

announced a state of emergency Lewis<br />

and Clark, Broadwater, Jefferson and<br />

Madison counties.<br />

When <strong>the</strong> Weekly went to press on<br />

Wed June 27, three fires were burning<br />

in southwest Montana: <strong>the</strong> 14,770-acre<br />

Beartrap 2 Fire along <strong>the</strong> Madison River<br />

near Norris; <strong>the</strong> 6,400-acre Pony Fire<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Tobacco Root Mountains west of<br />

Pony, and <strong>the</strong> 686-acre Antelope Lane<br />

Fire, in <strong>the</strong> Bull Mountains north of<br />

Whitehall.<br />

The Corral Fire was also burning 1,200<br />

acres in <strong>the</strong> Scratchgravel Hills, outside<br />

of Helena, and <strong>the</strong> Dahl Fire was<br />

burning 18,751 acres in Musselshell<br />

County.<br />

More than 500 firefighters from volunteer,<br />

county, state and regional crews<br />

were already working on <strong>the</strong> Pony,<br />

Beartrap and Antelope fires, combined.<br />

More were on <strong>the</strong> way, but were slow<br />

in arriving because many had been on<br />

assignment in o<strong>the</strong>r parts of <strong>the</strong> West.<br />

record breaking march heat<br />

(from earthobservatory.nasa.gov/iotd/view.php?id=77465)<br />

The previous few days had seen<br />

winds sustained at 20 miles an hour<br />

with gusts up to 50. Combined with<br />

temperatures in <strong>the</strong> high 90s and dry<br />

fuels, it was “a recipe for very intense<br />

fire behavior,” said Terina Mullen a<br />

fire mitigation and education specialist<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Western Montana District<br />

BLM Office.<br />

The winds also hampered firefighting<br />

efforts, grounded aircraft, and on June<br />

25, caused <strong>the</strong> Beartrap 2 Fire to jump<br />

<strong>the</strong> Madison River and cross Highway<br />

84.<br />

As of press time, <strong>the</strong> Beartrap 2 and<br />

Pony fires were not contained at all, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Antelope Lane Fire was 40 percent<br />

contained. Highway 84 was closed<br />

briefly, as were all BLM facilities on <strong>the</strong><br />

Madison River.<br />

The Bear Trap 2 Fire was caused by fireworks,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Antelope Lane by lighting,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs all unknown.<br />

Residents of <strong>the</strong> South Boulder River<br />

above <strong>the</strong> Indiana University Field Station<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Tobacco Roots were evacuated,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Pony Fire had already<br />

burned two structures <strong>the</strong>re. Evacuations<br />

were also in effect for Blacks Ford<br />

south to Norris, and two structures had<br />

also been burned by <strong>the</strong> Beartrap 2 Fire.<br />

This level of fire activity isn’t typical<br />

for this time of year, Mullen said.<br />

explorebigsky.com<br />

<strong>Big</strong> <strong>Sky</strong> Weekly<br />

<strong>Sky</strong>line has been in service for five<br />

years. With more than 60,000 people<br />

using <strong>the</strong> Bozeman – <strong>Big</strong> <strong>Sky</strong> service in<br />

<strong>the</strong> last year, <strong>the</strong> number of people riding<br />

<strong>Sky</strong>line is up from its previous high<br />

of 47,449. Ridership on <strong>the</strong> service<br />

within <strong>Big</strong> <strong>Sky</strong> has also increased by<br />

about 8.5 percent over last year.<br />

<strong>Sky</strong>line’s summer schedule began Monday,<br />

June 18 and will run through Sept.<br />

9. The schedule offers two Canyon –<br />

Mountain Routes for rides around <strong>Big</strong><br />

<strong>Sky</strong>, and three round trips per day on<br />

<strong>the</strong> Link Express for rides between Bozeman<br />

and <strong>Big</strong> <strong>Sky</strong>. Demand response<br />

service is also available in <strong>Big</strong> <strong>Sky</strong>. Busses<br />

operate seven days a week.<br />

While <strong>the</strong> <strong>Sky</strong>line service within <strong>Big</strong><br />

<strong>Sky</strong> is free, a small fare is charged on <strong>the</strong><br />

service between <strong>Big</strong> <strong>Sky</strong> and Bozeman,<br />

and will be charged for <strong>the</strong> ride between<br />

Bozeman and West.<br />

skylinebus.com<br />

linx.coop<br />

Although <strong>the</strong> region had an average<br />

snowpack as of April 1, a warm spring<br />

caused <strong>the</strong> snowpack to melt faster. As<br />

forests dry out faster, fire risk increases<br />

earlier, said research ecologist Greg<br />

Pederson with <strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Rocky<br />

Mountain Science Center in Bozeman.<br />

“Even though we did alright for spring<br />

moisture it doesn't seem to have been<br />

enough to decrease fire risks substantially<br />

into <strong>the</strong> early summer,” Pederson<br />

said. “As soon as you shut off <strong>the</strong><br />

precipitation and get a wave train of<br />

days above 80 and 90 degrees with<br />

high winds, it can dry out really fast,”<br />

Pederson said.<br />

“We have a setup right now, climatically…<br />

that is similar in some ways to<br />

1988,” Pederson said, referring to <strong>the</strong><br />

year that fires burned nearly 1.2 million<br />

acres in and around Yellowstone Park.<br />

“Early high pressure systems that block<br />

precipitation, also lead to warm spring<br />

temperatures, and early snow melt out.<br />

Preconditioning <strong>the</strong> region to a long hot<br />

summer with dry soils, raising fire risk<br />

because forests are dry and flammable.”<br />

Across <strong>the</strong> Western U.S. this March,<br />

temperatures were between 12 and<br />

15 degrees C above <strong>the</strong> 20th century<br />

monthly average for March, Pederson<br />

added. “Basically with <strong>the</strong> warm and<br />

early spring, we had a perfect setup for a<br />

big fire and low streamflow year across<br />

<strong>the</strong> West.”<br />

June 29, 2012 13

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