Vision in echolocating bats - Fladdermus.net

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Pettigrew, J. D., Dreher, B., Hopkins, C. S. McCall, M. J. & Brown, M. 1988. Peak density and distribution of ganglion cells in the retinae of microchiropteran bats: Implications for visual acuity. Brain, Behaviour and Evolution, 32, 39-56. Ryan, J. & Tuttle, M. D. 1987. The role of prey-generated sounds, vision, and echolocation in prey localization by the African bat Cardioderma cor (Megadermatidae). Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 161, 59-66 Schnitzler, H.-U. & Kalko, E.K.V. 1998. How echolocating bats search and find food. In: Bat Biology and Conservation (Ed. by T. H. Kunz & P. A. Racey), pp. 183-204. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. Siemers, B.M. 2001. Finding prey by associative learning in gleaning bats: experiments with a Natterer’s bat Myotis nattereri. Acta Chiropterologica, 3, 211-215. Suthers, R. A. & Chase, J. 1966. Visual pattern discrimination by an echolocating bat. American Zoologist, 6, 573 Suthers, R. A., Chase, J. & Bradford, B. 1969. Visual form discrimination by echolocating bats. Biological Bulletin, 137, 535-546. Suthers, R. A. & Wallis, N. E. 1970. Optics of the eyes of echolocating bats. Journal of Vision Research, 10, 1165-1173 Swift, S. M. 1998. Long-eared bats. London: T & AD Poyser Natural History. Thies, W., Kalko, E. K. V & Schnitzler, H-U. 1998. The roles of echolocation and olfaction in two neotropical fruit-eating bats, Carollia perspicillata and C. castanea feeding on piper. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 42, 397-409 Timm, R. M. 1989. Migration and molt patterns of red bats, Lasiurus borealis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Illinois Bulletin of the Chicago Academy of Sciences, 14, 1-7. Vaughan, T. A. & Vaughan, R. P. 1986. Seasonality and the behaviour of the African yellow-winged bat. Journal of Mammalogy, 67 (1), 91-102 59
Table 1. – The number of feeding attempts and mean proportions of attempts at petri dishes providing four individuals of Plecotus auritus with different sensory cues. sensory cue bat # 1 bat # 2 bat # 3 bat # 4 total mean proportion visual only 12 27 11 17 67 0.34 visual/sonar 16 21 14 21 72 0.38 sonar only 13 10 5 7 35 0.18 none 3 8 3 6 20 0.10 total 44 66 33 51 194 1.0 60
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Vision in echolocating bats Johan E
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A doctoral thesis at a university i
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to be precedence of vision over son
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och för att undvika hinder på vä
Page 11 and 12: B ats (Order: Chiroptera) are among
Page 13 and 14: VISION IN ECHOLOCATING BATS The mic
Page 15 and 16: The microchiropteran eyes are shape
Page 17 and 18: structures, and the dorsal lateral
Page 19 and 20: 10 lux, which is equivalent to the
Page 21 and 22: The device used for the optomotor r
Page 23 and 24: Tab 2 - cont Light Visual Species (
Page 25 and 26: jamaicensis, Desmodus rotundus and
Page 27 and 28: (Davis & Barbour 1965) or when they
Page 29 and 30: Insectivores and carnivores For bat
Page 31 and 32: Moreover, the eyes of Macrotus cali
Page 33 and 34: combined with broadband echolocatio
Page 35 and 36: Multimodality - vision and echoloca
Page 37 and 38: superior colliculus. It has been sh
Page 39 and 40: Acknowledgements First of all I wou
Page 41 and 42: Buchler, E. R. & Wasilewski, P. J.
Page 43 and 44: Heffner, R. S. 1997. Comparative st
Page 45 and 46: Masterson, F. A. & Ellins, S. R. 19
Page 47: Suthers, R. A. & Chase, J. 1966. Vi
Page 51 and 52: Animal Behaviour - In Press Use of
Page 53 and 54: the ability of brown long eared bat
Page 55 and 56: General observations RESULTS When r
Page 57 and 58: are influenced to some extent by th
Page 59: Eklöf, J., Tranefors, T. & Vazquez
Page 63: “The Eocene brought mammals mean
Page 73 and 74: Submitted manuscript Vision complem
Page 75 and 76: (dorsal) side up and the other had
Page 77 and 78: (Anderson et al. 1998). Hence, the
Page 79: Figure 1. - Frequency of attacks by
Page 83 and 84: Manuscript Visual acuity and eye si
Page 85 and 86: computer screen. The bats were rele
Page 87 and 88: study. On overcast nights the amoun
Page 89 and 90: Koay, G., Kearns, D., Heffner, H. E
Page 91 and 92: Tab. 1. - Eye diameter and optomoto
Page 93: “The bat that flits at close of E
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