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Biblical Medical Plants - Macquirelatory.com

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Chemical and <strong>Medical</strong> Abbreviations<br />

Most of the miscellaneous abbreviations relate to chemistry, medicines, and dosages, but there are<br />

some other abbreviations used in a similar table in Duke et al. (2002a).<br />

ADD = Attention deficit disorder<br />

AHPA = American Herbal Products Association<br />

ALA = Alpha-linolenic acid<br />

APA = American Pharmaceutical Association<br />

BO = Body odor<br />

BPC = British Pharmacopoeia<br />

BPH = Benign prostatic hypertrophy<br />

CDC = Centers for Disease Control<br />

cf. = Compare with<br />

CNS = Central nervous system<br />

COPD = Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder<br />

COX = Cyclooxygenase<br />

COX-I = Cyclooxygenase-inhibitor (sometimes, more specifically COX-1 or COX-2-inhibitor)<br />

cv = Cultivar<br />

CVI = Chronic venous insufficiency<br />

ED = Erectile dysfunction<br />

ED50 = Effective dose at which 50% of subjects are “cured,” “effected,” “affected,” or<br />

“altered”<br />

e.g. = For example<br />

EO = Essential oil<br />

ERT = Estrogen replacement therapy<br />

etc. = Et cetera<br />

f = Folklore, not yet substantiated (following parentheses in “Activities” and<br />

“Indications” sections)<br />

g = Gram<br />

GI = Gastrointestinal<br />

GLA = Gamma-linolenic acid<br />

GMO = Genetically modified organism<br />

GRAS = Generally recognized as safe<br />

h (as an abandoned score for an activity or indication) = Homeopathic<br />

H2O2 = Hydrogen peroxide<br />

HCN = Hydrocyanic acid<br />

hmn = Human<br />

HPS = Hepatopulmonary syndrome<br />

IBD = Inflammatory bowel disease<br />

IBS = Irritable bowel syndrome<br />

IC = Inhibitory concentration<br />

IKKbeta = IkappaB-kinase-beta<br />

iNOS = Inducible nitric oxide synthase<br />

ipr = Intraperitoneal<br />

ivn = Intravenous<br />

l = Liter

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