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Catalog of “Faith-Based” Farmaceuticals 7 DOSAGES (TALH): FNFF = !! The tree yields a good quality gum (but inferior to that of A. senegal); said to be edible (BIB; BOU; FAC; UPW). • • • • • • • • • • Ivory Coastals mix with Acacia sieberana for intestinal ailment (BIB). Masai consider the bark a stimulant, giving bark infusion to feverish children (UPW). Nigerians use the wood smoke against insects, lice, etc. (UPW). North Africans use wood smoke as a fumigant for rheumatic pain, and to protect mothers against colds and fever 2 weeks after parturition (BOU). North Africans use the edible gum for respiratory inflammations and rheumatism, the bark and leaves for gastric ulcers (BOU). Senegalese mix powdered root with hedgehogs’ ventral parts as an aphrodisiac (UPW). South Africans mention the gum’s use as an emollient and astringent for colds, diarrhea, hemorrhage, and ophthalmia (WBB). Sudanese direct smoke from the heartwood toward rheumatic pain; the women appreciating the aroma and reddish color it imparts to their skin (UPW). Sudanese mix concentrated bark decoction with butter for conjunctivitis and headache (UPW). Tanganyikans use the bark as a stimulant (BIB), taking the root for gonorrhea (UPW). NATURAL HISTORY (TALH): Phlebotomus orientalis, the vector of visceral leishmania in the Sudan, is typically associated with Acacia seyal and Balanites aegyptiaca vegetation (X11370250). As with many Acacias, the sweet-scented flowers attract bees (UPW). Swellings at the base of the thorns are called ant-galls, and, when hollow, are invaded by ants; the hollowed growths sometimes whistle in the wind (UPW). Like many Acacia species, seeds of this one are subject to predation by bruchid beetles (X8169432). Birth seasons of some monkeys appear to be timed to availability of surplus energy and protein. Patas monkeys’ high locomotive ability may enable them to obtain more energy from seeds of Acacia seyal and gums of A. sieberiana, and more protein from grasshoppers and seeds of A. seyal in the mid-dry season than the tantalus monkeys. Availability of seeds during the dry season may exert the dominant influence on timing of birth not only in patas, but also in savanna monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops), which include the tantalus monkeys (X11132111). EXTRACTS (TALH): Ethanolic extract reduces tumors (UPW). SYNONYMS: Acacia raddiana Savi NOTES (BIBLICAL ACACIA): BIBLICAL ACACIA (ACACIA TORTILIS SSP. RADDIANA (SAVI) BRENAN) ++ FABACEAE And you shall make upright frames for the tabernacle of acacia wood. Exodus 26:15 (RSV) Zohary is convinced that the “common acacia” is the most correct identification of the shittah whose wood was used in constructing the Tabernacle. He argues that the other native species — A. albida, A. laeta, A. negevensis, and A. tortilis — neither conform as well to the scriptural text, nor are they
8 Duke’s Handbook of Medicinal Plants of the Bible so suitable for construction. According to Zohary, A. albida and A. laeta are absent in the Sinai, where the Israelites wandered. A. negevensis and A. tortilis are either unsuitable for construction or are rare in the Sinai. Of 24 biblical references to shittim, 19 are to the acacia tree and 5 to places associated with the tree. The Arabic word sunt designates acacia in Arabia, Egypt, and southern Israel. Zohary argues that sunt is the linguistic equivalent of the Hebrew shittah (ZOH). COMMON NAMES (BIBLICAL ACACIA): Abser (Ber.; BOU); Abzac (Ber.; BOU); Aluki (Mali; UPW); Cilluki (Upper Volta; UPW); Faux Gommier (Fr.; UPW); Gommier de Tunisie (Fr.; BOU); Hares (Arab.; BOU); Samr (Nig.; UPW); Sayal (Arab.; BOU); Seyal (Niger; UPW); Shittah (Heb.; ZOH); Somer (Arab.; Yemen; X15890471); Sunt (Arab.; Egypt; ZOH); Tadjdjart (Ber.; BOU); Tahi (Arab.; Sen.; UPW); Talh (Arab.; BOU); Talha (Arab.; Mauritania; UPW); Tamat (Ber.; BOU); Tihi (Ber.; BOU). ACTIVITIES (BIBLICAL ACACIA): Antidote (f; UPW); Antiedemic (f; UPW); Antiseptic (f; BOU); Aphrodisiac (f; UPW); Astringent (f; BOU); Febrifuge (f; UPW); Vulnerary (f; BOU; UPW). INDICATIONS (BIBLICAL ACACIA): Allergy (f; UPW); Avitaminosis (f; UPW); Convulsion (f; UPW); Dermatosis (f; UPW); Diarrhea (f; BOU); Edema (f; UPW); Enterosis (f; X15890471); Fever (f; UPW); Gastrosis (f; X15890471); Hepatosis (f; BOU); Impotence (f; UPW); Infection (f; BOU); Jaundice (f; BOU); Ophthalmia (f; BOU); Pulmonosis (f; BOU); Wound (f; BOU). DOSAGES (BIBLICAL ACACIA): FNFF = ! In times of scarcity, pods and seeds may be eaten by humans (UPW). • • • • • Bambara in Mali make a draught from young plants with Piliostigma for convulsions (UPW). Guinea and Senegal natives use powdered bark to dust on dermatosis and as vermifuge (UPW). North Africans dissolve the gum in water for jaundice, ophthalmia, and pulmonosis (BOU). Senegalese take bark infusion for fever (UPW). Senegalese poultice the leaves with cowpea leaves onto allergic skin conditions and edema (UPW). NATURAL HISTORY (BIBLICAL ACACIA): All the PubMed abstracts relate not to medicine, but to the symbiotic rhizobial bacteria associated with the roots. In Israel, the tree is host to a bruchid beetle Caryodon gonagra, which is a pest of stored groundnuts in Africa (UPW). SYNONYMS: CORN COCKLE (AGROSTEMMA GITHAGO L.) + CARYOPHYLLACEAE Lychnis githago Scop. NOTES (CORN COCKLE): If my land cry against me … Let thistles grow instead of wheat and cockle instead of barley. Job 31:40 (KJV)
Page 2 and 3: DUKE’S HANDBOOK OF Medicinal Plan
Page 4 and 5: Contents Acknowledgments ..........
Page 6 and 7: White Lily (Lilium candidum L.) + L
Page 8: Acknowledgments For mysterious reas
Page 11 and 12: the like). Pharmaceuticals and synt
Page 14 and 15: Bibliographic Abbreviations The fol
Page 16 and 17: KJV = King James Version of the Bib
Page 18 and 19: Chemical and Medical Abbreviations
Page 20 and 21: Hushpuppy THE SAD SAGA OF ST. JOHN
Page 22 and 23: Format of This Book It is only natu
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Common Name Index A Abyssinian Myrr
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Scientific Name Index 527 Pinus syl
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