Greening Blue Energy - BioTools For Business

More documents

Recommendations

Info

The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN, E.On, or SIDA concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN, E.On, or SIDA . This publication has been made possible by funding from E.On and SIDA. Statements and conclusions are not necessarily based on consensus, but rather reflect the median views of the authors. Published by: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. Copyright: © 2010 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Wilhelmsson, D. et al. (eds.). (2010). Greening Blue Energy: Identifying and managing the biodiversity risks and opportunities of offshore renewable energy. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. 102pp. Citation of individual chapters: Author name (2010). ‘Overview of offshore wind energy’. In: D. Wilhelmsson et al. (eds.) Greening Blue Energy: Identifying and managing the biodiversity risks and opportunities of offshore renewable energy, pp. 5-7. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. ISBN: 978-2-8317-1241-3 Design and layout by: James Oliver, IUCN Printed by: SwissPrinters IRL Front cover photo credits: Top left: albatross over the Pacific Ocean © Imène Meliane/IUCN. Middle left: Service vessel at Nysted wind farm in Denmark © Gunnar Britse. Lower left: Loggerhead turtle © Mito Paz. Main photo: Offshore wind farm © E.On Climate & Renewables. Back cover photo credit: Fishing vessel leaving Lillgrund Wind Farm in Sweden; photo: © Matthias Rust. Available from: IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Rue Mauverney 28, 1196 Gland Switzerland Telephone +41 22 999 0217; Fax +41 22 999 0025 email: marine@iucn.org website: www.iucn.org/marine
Greening Blue Energy: Identifying and managing the biodiversity risks and opportunities of offshore renewable energy Edited by Dan Wilhelmsson et al.
Page 1: Greening Blue Energy: Identifying a
Page 6 and 7: About the Organisations IUCN IUCN,
Page 8 and 9: Acknowledgements The IUCN Global Ma
Page 11 and 12: 1 Introduction 1.1 Background Incre
Page 13: considerations of other marine user
Page 16 and 17: Offshore wind energy overview Natio
Page 19 and 20: 3 Impact assessment This section pr
Page 21: 3.3.1 European legislation The EU E
Page 24 and 25: Key environmental issues Level of c
Page 26 and 27: Marine impacts 4.2 Managing impacts
Page 28 and 29: Marine impacts Foundation Types (co
Page 30 and 31: Marine impacts Fishing vessel leavi
Page 32 and 33: Marine impacts Annexe 1 - see Secti
Page 34 and 35: Marine impacts a wind farm has effe
Page 36 and 37: Marine impacts Figure 4: A summary
Page 39 and 40: 5 Conclusions and recommendations 5
Page 41: 6 Additional resources While the ne
Page 44 and 45: 1 Introduction A review of potentia
Page 46 and 47: will be prohibited inside energy pa
Page 48 and 49: 2002). Vertically oriented structur
Page 50 and 51: it is certain that the wind turbine
Page 52 and 53:
ous nature may, however, only arise
Page 54 and 55:
the whole wind farm area itself (Ma
Page 56 and 57:
adically among species (e.g. Thomse
Page 58 and 59:
struction activities at multiple wi
Page 60 and 61:
particular area, scientists recomme
Page 62 and 63:
7.8 Noise and avoidance by sea turt
Page 64 and 65:
species such as elasmobranches and
Page 66 and 67:
may fly at altitudes lower than 20
Page 68 and 69:
should be pointed out that the repo
Page 70 and 71:
depending on the species (Dierschke
Page 73 and 74:
Annexe 2 Legislation Contents 1 EIA
Page 75 and 76:
2 Strategic Environmental Assessmen
Page 77 and 78:
3 Marine Strategy Framework Directi
Page 79 and 80:
Annexe 3 Brief on Wave, Tidal and C
Page 81 and 82:
Figure 2: Example of wave converter
Page 83 and 84:
impact of noise emissions on marine
Page 85 and 86:
Pelc and Fujita (2002) raised conce
Page 87:
ers. Renewable and Sustainable Ener
Page 90 and 91:
Bio/consult A/S. (2000a). Horns Rev
Page 92 and 93:
Edren, S.M.E., Teilman, J., Dietz,
Page 94 and 95:
Wind Farm construction in harbour p
Page 96 and 97:
Aquatic Sciences. 63:2603-2607 Lewi
Page 98 and 99:
Peters, R.C., Lonneke, B.M., Bretsc
Page 100 and 101:
cause versus effect. Oceanography a
Page 102:
påverkas av ljud från vindkraft t
show all

Greening Blue Energy - BioTools For Business

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?