Greening Blue Energy - BioTools For Business

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Annexe 2 Legislation Contents 1 EIA............................................................................. 64 2 SEA............................................................................ 65 3 Marine Strategy Framework Directive...................... 67 4 Other regional and global regulations...................... 68 Identifying and managing biodiversity risks and opportunities of offshore renewable energy - GREENING BLUE ENERGY 63
Page 1 and 2:
Greening Blue Energy: Identifying a
Page 3:
Greening Blue Energy: Identifying a
Page 6 and 7:
About the Organisations IUCN IUCN,
Page 8 and 9:
Acknowledgements The IUCN Global Ma
Page 11 and 12:
1 Introduction 1.1 Background Incre
Page 13:
considerations of other marine user
Page 16 and 17:
Offshore wind energy overview Natio
Page 19 and 20:
3 Impact assessment This section pr
Page 21: 3.3.1 European legislation The EU E
Page 24 and 25: Key environmental issues Level of c
Page 26 and 27: Marine impacts 4.2 Managing impacts
Page 28 and 29: Marine impacts Foundation Types (co
Page 30 and 31: Marine impacts Fishing vessel leavi
Page 32 and 33: Marine impacts Annexe 1 - see Secti
Page 34 and 35: Marine impacts a wind farm has effe
Page 36 and 37: Marine impacts Figure 4: A summary
Page 39 and 40: 5 Conclusions and recommendations 5
Page 41: 6 Additional resources While the ne
Page 44 and 45: 1 Introduction A review of potentia
Page 46 and 47: will be prohibited inside energy pa
Page 48 and 49: 2002). Vertically oriented structur
Page 50 and 51: it is certain that the wind turbine
Page 52 and 53: ous nature may, however, only arise
Page 54 and 55: the whole wind farm area itself (Ma
Page 56 and 57: adically among species (e.g. Thomse
Page 58 and 59: struction activities at multiple wi
Page 60 and 61: particular area, scientists recomme
Page 62 and 63: 7.8 Noise and avoidance by sea turt
Page 64 and 65: species such as elasmobranches and
Page 66 and 67: may fly at altitudes lower than 20
Page 68 and 69: should be pointed out that the repo
Page 70 and 71: depending on the species (Dierschke
Page 74 and 75: 1 Environmental Impact Assessment (
Page 76 and 77: 2 Strategic Environmental Assessmen
Page 78 and 79: 4 Other regional and global regulat
Page 80 and 81: Figure 1: Wave power density (kW/m)
Page 82 and 83: Figure 4: Example of a wave activat
Page 84 and 85: Above water, WTC devices have very
Page 86 and 87: References (Annexe 3) Bochert, R. &
Page 89 and 90: References Aabel, J.P., Cripps, S.J
Page 91 and 92: Claudet, J. & Pelletier, D. (2004)
Page 93 and 94: mouth, V. (2009) COWRIE 2.0 Electro
Page 95 and 96: Global analysis and recovery of ben
Page 97 and 98: Moffit, R.B., Parrish, F.A. & Polov
Page 99 and 100: Rilov, G. & Benayahu, Y. (1998). Ve
Page 101 and 102: mental Conservation 29:484-492 Turn
Page 104: INTERNATIONAL UNION fOR CONSERvATIO
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