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The Roles of William and John Henry Royle in the Development of ...

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Roles</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>John</strong> <strong>Henry</strong> <strong>Royle</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Development</strong> <strong>of</strong> Pool Plat, Flixton. Part Seven.<br />

<strong>The</strong> development <strong>of</strong> Carr<strong>in</strong>gton Road ; <strong>The</strong> Whittaker <strong>and</strong> Heywood<br />

families; <strong>Royle</strong>s <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> ‘Survey <strong>and</strong> Measurement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Township <strong>of</strong><br />

Flixton;’ <strong>of</strong> 1818; Robert Langton, author <strong>and</strong> antiquarian.<br />

‘Part Seven’ now discusses <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Whittaker family on <strong>the</strong> development<br />

<strong>of</strong> Pool Plat. Whilst Anne Heywood’s <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> 1910<br />

emphasises <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tricate complexities <strong>of</strong> property ownership <strong>and</strong> development,<br />

beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g with three l<strong>and</strong> conveyances, which are discussed <strong>in</strong> more detail <strong>in</strong> ‘Part<br />

Five,’ with her husb<strong>and</strong>, Samuel Heywood, on <strong>the</strong> 2 nd August 1897 (E/18/30) on <strong>the</strong><br />

21 st September 1897 (E/18/31) <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> 27 th September 1897 (E/18/32) which names <strong>the</strong><br />

l<strong>and</strong> as Pool Plat <strong>and</strong> adjo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g l<strong>and</strong>, for a fee <strong>of</strong> £100. On <strong>the</strong> 28 th September 1897<br />

(E/18/33) Samuel Heywood sells Pool Plat <strong>and</strong> adjo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g l<strong>and</strong> back to <strong>William</strong> <strong>Royle</strong><br />

for <strong>the</strong> same fee <strong>of</strong> £100. Samuel Heywood had married Anne, who was <strong>John</strong> <strong>Royle</strong><br />

Junior’s daughter <strong>and</strong> was also known as Ann, or Annie, <strong>Royle</strong>, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> September<br />

quarter <strong>of</strong> 1894. Hence <strong>the</strong> ease with which this l<strong>and</strong> transfer occurs, without any<br />

noticeable <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> value! This flurry <strong>of</strong> activity regard<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>and</strong> purchase <strong>of</strong><br />

Pool Plat shows how significant <strong>the</strong> <strong>Royle</strong>s believed this plot to be, strategically <strong>and</strong><br />

f<strong>in</strong>ancially, as its proximity to <strong>the</strong> River Mersey meant that it would be bound to figure<br />

<strong>in</strong> any potential road widen<strong>in</strong>g scheme should a new bridge be planned. <strong>The</strong>re had been<br />

recent discussion <strong>of</strong> just such a development, although <strong>the</strong> new bridge was not to be<br />

completed until 1907, replac<strong>in</strong>g a steel bridge called Carr<strong>in</strong>gton Bridge, which had<br />

been built <strong>in</strong> 1840, some distance downstream. Both <strong>William</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>John</strong> <strong>Henry</strong> <strong>Royle</strong><br />

appear to have been well aware that <strong>the</strong> new bridge would occupy a different position,<br />

to <strong>the</strong> north <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> orig<strong>in</strong>al steel bridge <strong>and</strong> had used <strong>the</strong>ir local <strong>in</strong>fluence to become<br />

substantial property developers on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> this knowledge. <strong>The</strong>y appear to have<br />

engaged <strong>in</strong> discussions with many local l<strong>and</strong>owners, result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> much economic <strong>and</strong><br />

legal activity, as detailed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g property developments.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se developments was listed on <strong>the</strong> 25 th November 1897, with an<br />

agreement between Robert Selby Whittaker, Edward James Whittaker, Moses<br />

Whittaker <strong>and</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>Royle</strong>, for <strong>the</strong> removal <strong>of</strong> a bridge over Nelly Brook whenever<br />

required by <strong>William</strong> <strong>Royle</strong>, or Barton - Upon - Irwell Rural District Council (E/18/34)<br />

On <strong>the</strong> 1881 Census (RG11 3889/68 No.20) <strong>the</strong>re is listed a Robert Selby Whittaker,<br />

aged 38, a bricklayer, who lived at Irlam Road with his wife Ellen, aged 39 <strong>and</strong> four<br />

daughters, Emm<strong>in</strong>, aged 14, a cotton weaver; Eliza, aged 11, a scholar; Mary, aged 7, a<br />

scholar; <strong>and</strong> Ellen, aged 4. All were born <strong>in</strong> Salford. <strong>The</strong>ir son, Robert Selby<br />

Whittaker, aged 12 months, was born <strong>in</strong> Flixton. <strong>The</strong>re are three generations <strong>of</strong> Robert<br />

Selby Whittakers - gr<strong>and</strong>fa<strong>the</strong>r, son <strong>and</strong> gr<strong>and</strong>son - buried on <strong>the</strong> east side <strong>of</strong> St.<br />

Michael’s churchyard. <strong>The</strong> larger <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir gravestones reads,<br />

43

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