12.10.2013 Views

a corpus-based approach to the language of audio description

a corpus-based approach to the language of audio description

a corpus-based approach to the language of audio description

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

<strong>the</strong> channel through which <strong>audio</strong> <strong>description</strong> is received, that is, ears (<strong>audio</strong>)<br />

than on <strong>the</strong> action carried out <strong>to</strong> produce it (<strong>description</strong>) 17 .<br />

In <strong>the</strong> following sections we will see what can be <strong>audio</strong> described, how<br />

<strong>audio</strong> <strong>description</strong> is made and how it is technically provided.<br />

1.2 What can be <strong>audio</strong> described?<br />

Films (cinema, DVD, TV) are <strong>the</strong> first candidates for AD. Theatre<br />

performances can also be <strong>audio</strong> described, as well as sport and religious<br />

performances. As far as <strong>the</strong>atre shows are concerned, a pre-organized <strong>to</strong>uch<br />

<strong>to</strong>ur <strong>of</strong>ten allows <strong>the</strong> blind or <strong>the</strong> visually impaired audience <strong>to</strong> familiarize<br />

with <strong>the</strong> ac<strong>to</strong>rs, while <strong>to</strong>uching <strong>the</strong>ir clo<strong>the</strong>s, portraying <strong>the</strong>ir appearance and<br />

describing <strong>the</strong> characters beforehand along with <strong>the</strong>ir personalities and<br />

attitudes on <strong>the</strong> stage. However, <strong>to</strong>uch <strong>to</strong>urs, though very much appreciated,<br />

are not always possible because <strong>of</strong> time and space constraints. Theatre and<br />

opera shows are usually <strong>audio</strong> described live (Cabeza and Matamala 2008;<br />

Matamala 2005; Weaver 2010). When it comes <strong>to</strong> cinema and DVD<br />

productions, a <strong>to</strong>uch <strong>to</strong>ur-like track should give all <strong>the</strong>se details in advance<br />

on a separate additional track <strong>to</strong> play before <strong>the</strong> movie itself. However, as far<br />

as we know, this opportunity has not been explored yet.<br />

The scope <strong>of</strong> application <strong>of</strong> <strong>audio</strong> <strong>description</strong> is not limited <strong>to</strong> films and<br />

17 Evidence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> word „<strong>audio</strong> vision‟ can be also found at<br />

http://www.freewebz.com/<strong>audio</strong>visionav<strong>to</strong>m/ (last accessed 19/02/2011) where it refers - however -<br />

not specifically <strong>to</strong> <strong>audio</strong> <strong>description</strong> but <strong>to</strong> radio reading services for <strong>the</strong> blind.<br />

24

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!