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Government, who were not CSS or PSS members, were provided with at least <strong>the</strong><br />

Superannuation Guarantee level <strong>of</strong> employer superannuation, usually through a<br />

funded superannuation scheme<br />

More recently, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Australian</strong> Government has established its own fully funded<br />

accumulation scheme, <strong>the</strong> Public Sec<strong>to</strong>r Superannuation Accumulation Plan (PSSAP).<br />

The PSSAP was open <strong>to</strong> new employees from 1 July 2005. The employer<br />

contribution rate for members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> PSSAP is 15.4% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> member’s<br />

superannuation salary.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Australian</strong> Government superannuation arrangements<br />

The <strong>Australian</strong> Government also has superannuation schemes for o<strong>the</strong>r classes <strong>of</strong><br />

employees, such as defence force personnel, Parliamentarians, Federal judges and<br />

Governors-General. These are discussed below.<br />

Military superannuation schemes 35<br />

The military superannuation schemes have been designed <strong>to</strong> meet <strong>the</strong> specific needs<br />

<strong>of</strong> defence force staff. In particular, <strong>the</strong> defence schemes take <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> account <strong>the</strong> wide<br />

variation <strong>in</strong> defence force staff retirement age, rank structure and make special<br />

provision for staff who retire on <strong>in</strong>validity grounds. 36<br />

• The Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Scheme (DFRB), a def<strong>in</strong>ed benefit<br />

scheme, which was established <strong>in</strong> 1948. The scheme was closed <strong>to</strong> new members<br />

<strong>in</strong> 1973.<br />

• The Defence Force Retirement and Death Benefits Scheme (DFRDB), a def<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

benefit scheme, which replaced <strong>the</strong> DFRB Scheme. The scheme was closed <strong>to</strong><br />

new members <strong>in</strong> 1991.<br />

• The Military Superannuation Benefits Scheme (MSBS), a hybrid accumulation /<br />

def<strong>in</strong>ed benefit scheme, which was established <strong>in</strong> 1991. The scheme rema<strong>in</strong>s<br />

open <strong>to</strong> new members.<br />

Parliamentarians<br />

Before 9 Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2004, it was compulsory for all Sena<strong>to</strong>rs and Members who jo<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

<strong>the</strong> Parliament <strong>to</strong> become members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Parliamentary Contribu<strong>to</strong>ry Superannuation<br />

Scheme (PCSS). The PCSS provides former members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Federal Parliament with<br />

retirement benefits <strong>in</strong> accordance with <strong>the</strong> provisions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Parliamentary<br />

Contribu<strong>to</strong>ry Superannuation Act 1948 (<strong>the</strong> Act).<br />

• The PCSS, a def<strong>in</strong>ed benefit scheme, which was established <strong>in</strong> 1948 and was<br />

closed <strong>to</strong> new members from 9 Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2004.<br />

35<br />

Report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Review</strong> <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> Military Superannuation <strong>Arrangements</strong>, Appendix E, provides fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>formation on<br />

<strong>the</strong>se schemes.<br />

36 April 2001, A ‘Reasonable and Secure’ Retirement? The benefit design <strong>of</strong> Commonwealth public sec<strong>to</strong>r and<br />

defence force unfunded superannuation funds and schemes, Report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Senate Select Committee on<br />

Superannuation and F<strong>in</strong>ancial Services, pp 14-21.<br />

Page 24 <strong>of</strong> 28

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