Terp, Holger: Danish Peace History - Det danske Fredsakademi
Terp, Holger: Danish Peace History - Det danske Fredsakademi
Terp, Holger: Danish Peace History - Det danske Fredsakademi
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Kings Counsel granted two taxes more for the work. Too late. For the enemy a year<br />
later came to the town where the citizens opened the gate and asked the enemy<br />
colonel to show mercy. Shortly afterwards the fortification disappears so completely,<br />
that today there is no “trace left of it”.<br />
The war in 1658 went bad for the Danes. The Swedes conquered Jutland. Danes in<br />
Jutland were drafted by the Swedes, but deserted and only <strong>Danish</strong> officers were in<br />
place in the island Funen. The peasants of the small island were drafted, but deserted<br />
helped by the landowners because all the officers were Dutch, and the peasants did<br />
not want to learn that foreign language, tells the military historian Th. Thaulow 42 .<br />
Thus deserting from the draft and deserting from war service was common in<br />
Denmark.<br />
According to church historian Ludwig Helweg who preceded by two years Rødam’s<br />
biography of the first student rebellion with “the <strong>History</strong> of the <strong>Danish</strong> Church after<br />
the Reformation” from 1851, during 1658 the king did not hope in vain for support by<br />
the bourgeois and the academic in Copenhagen for the throne: “The students and the<br />
citizens competed to give the promise, to defend themselves until the uttermost. Then<br />
the powers were not used; but soon the opportunity to honour the promise came”.<br />
“While the enemy was at the gate of the city, the promise to the king was given again.<br />
The students armed. They totalled 600 in two companies. Everybody was ready for the<br />
defence of the city, but first they congregated in the churches where the priests<br />
admonished the great gathering to serious prayer and penance to turn the threatening<br />
wrath of God. While everybody did their duties the priests and the bishop were on the<br />
walls strengthening the terrified and weak-hearted”.<br />
One student, Jesper Baltzarsen Könecken inspired by the Quaker views of the<br />
sermons of Niels Svendsen, recommended the citizens to lay down their arms in order<br />
to not be defiled with the blood of the enemy”. “But his voice”, wrote Helweg “became<br />
silent in the common zeal”.<br />
nederlag ; Aalborgs ældste havn, byens hoved In: Fra Himmerland og Kjær Herred. 1934,pp. 262-315.<br />
Stenholm, J.P.: Skipper Klement og Aalborg Slot: Om Skipper Clement, slaget ved Svenstrup og det<br />
gamle Aalborghus Slot. In: Fra Himmerland og Kjær Herred. pp. 131-147, 1918.<br />
Aalborgs historie. - [Ålborg]: Aalborg kommune, 1987-1992. - 5 Vols. Vol. 2: Aalborg under krise og<br />
højkonjunktur fra 1534 til 1680 / Lars Tvede-Jensen, Gert Poulsen, 1988.<br />
42 Thaulow, Th.: Den <strong>danske</strong> soldat gennem tiderne. 1946 p. 65. See also the learned thesis of Aage<br />
Fasmer Blomberg: Fyns vilkår under svenskekrigene 1957-1650. Odense University Press, 1973. 38<br />
Helweg, Ludwig: Den <strong>danske</strong> kirkes Historie efter Reformationen, Vol. 1, 1851 pp. 390-391. See also:<br />
Nyerup, Rasmus: Efterretningerom Kong Frederik den Tredje og de mærkværdigste i Danmarks og<br />
Norge under hans Regjering indtrufne Begivenheder. Printed in Thieles Bogtrykkeri, 1817. - 456 pp.<br />
Weibull, Carl Gustav: Freden i Roskilde den 26 februari 1658. - Stockholm : Gothia, 1958. - 206 pp.