Terp, Holger: Danish Peace History - Det danske Fredsakademi
Terp, Holger: Danish Peace History - Det danske Fredsakademi
Terp, Holger: Danish Peace History - Det danske Fredsakademi
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transportation 141 . Also the <strong>Danish</strong> chapters of WRI and the Women’s International<br />
League for <strong>Peace</strong> and Freedom were active in the rescue of the Jews. However, not all<br />
the Jews were saved. Four hundred eighty-one <strong>Danish</strong> Jews ended in the<br />
concentration camp Theresienstadt.<br />
After the escape of the Jews many of the doctors and students became active in the<br />
militant resistance movement.<br />
In 1963 the <strong>Danish</strong>-American entertainer Victor Borge and the New York attorney<br />
Richard Netter founded Thanks to Scandinavia to commemorate the courage and<br />
decency of people who rescued Jews during WW 2 142 .<br />
Members of the Other Germany, like Hilltgunt Zassenhaus (born 1916), tried to help<br />
the <strong>Danish</strong> and Norwegian prisoners in Germany during World War II 143 . Her<br />
American autobiography was published in <strong>Danish</strong> in 1974.<br />
The émigré Walther A. Berendsohn, the son of a Jew, escaped to Sweden in a small<br />
boat together with two German deserters from Luxemburg and a <strong>Danish</strong> saboteur 144 .<br />
On October 22, 1942 the German soldier Alfred Andersch deserted in Germany and<br />
sailed to Denmark 145 .<br />
Denmark was in the unique situation that it was the only German occupied country,<br />
where organised peace work could continue without German persecution and<br />
imprisonment of pacifists. Thus Denmark became a safe heaven for German peace<br />
literature during World War Two, because of close contacts between <strong>Danish</strong> and<br />
German pacifists.<br />
A rare copy of Emil Flusser’s “Krieg als Krankheit” from 1932 survived the German<br />
fascists book burnings of May 10 th . 1933 and November 1938 in Denmark 146 . Among<br />
141 Den hvide Brigade: Danske Lægers Modstand / editor Aage Svendstorp, 1946.<br />
Flugten Til Sverige: Aktionen mod de <strong>danske</strong> jøder oktober 1943 / Rasmus Kreth ; Michael Mogensen.<br />
Gyldendal, 1995. - 178 pp. - ISBN 87-00-20406-4<br />
http://www.dchf.dk/pdf_filer/flugt%20DOC.pdf<br />
Hong, Nathaniel: Sparks of Resistance: The Illegal Press in German Occupied Denmark April 1940 -<br />
August 1943. Odense University Press, 1996. - XI + 308 pp.<br />
Hong has been investigating, for the first time, Statsadvokaturen for særlige Anliggenders, indexing of<br />
the illegal press. One of Hong's findings was that the <strong>Danish</strong> Communists had nearly monopoly on the<br />
illegal press from October 1941 with the exception of Frit Danmark. Another of his findings was that by<br />
February 1943, the illegal press geographically covered the whole of Denmark, still with the illegal<br />
Communistic press as the dominating.<br />
Hong is an American historian and media researcher; publisher during the Vietnam War.<br />
142 http.//www.thankstoscandinavia.org<br />
143 Zassenhaus, Hiltgunt: Walls.<br />
144 Steffensen, Steffen: Professor Walther A. Berendsohn. In: På flugt fra nazismen: Tysksprogede<br />
emigranter i Danmark, 1987, p. 257.<br />
145 Haase, Norbert: Deutsche Deserteure. - Berlin : Rotbuch Verlag, 1978. pp. 29-32.<br />
146 Dungen, Peter van den: Dr. Emil Flusser: Forgotten Precursor of the Medical <strong>Peace</strong> Movement. In:<br />
Medicine, Conflict and Survival, 1996:2 pp. 90-106.