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Terp, Holger: Danish Peace History - Det danske Fredsakademi

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transportation 141 . Also the <strong>Danish</strong> chapters of WRI and the Women’s International<br />

League for <strong>Peace</strong> and Freedom were active in the rescue of the Jews. However, not all<br />

the Jews were saved. Four hundred eighty-one <strong>Danish</strong> Jews ended in the<br />

concentration camp Theresienstadt.<br />

After the escape of the Jews many of the doctors and students became active in the<br />

militant resistance movement.<br />

In 1963 the <strong>Danish</strong>-American entertainer Victor Borge and the New York attorney<br />

Richard Netter founded Thanks to Scandinavia to commemorate the courage and<br />

decency of people who rescued Jews during WW 2 142 .<br />

Members of the Other Germany, like Hilltgunt Zassenhaus (born 1916), tried to help<br />

the <strong>Danish</strong> and Norwegian prisoners in Germany during World War II 143 . Her<br />

American autobiography was published in <strong>Danish</strong> in 1974.<br />

The émigré Walther A. Berendsohn, the son of a Jew, escaped to Sweden in a small<br />

boat together with two German deserters from Luxemburg and a <strong>Danish</strong> saboteur 144 .<br />

On October 22, 1942 the German soldier Alfred Andersch deserted in Germany and<br />

sailed to Denmark 145 .<br />

Denmark was in the unique situation that it was the only German occupied country,<br />

where organised peace work could continue without German persecution and<br />

imprisonment of pacifists. Thus Denmark became a safe heaven for German peace<br />

literature during World War Two, because of close contacts between <strong>Danish</strong> and<br />

German pacifists.<br />

A rare copy of Emil Flusser’s “Krieg als Krankheit” from 1932 survived the German<br />

fascists book burnings of May 10 th . 1933 and November 1938 in Denmark 146 . Among<br />

141 Den hvide Brigade: Danske Lægers Modstand / editor Aage Svendstorp, 1946.<br />

Flugten Til Sverige: Aktionen mod de <strong>danske</strong> jøder oktober 1943 / Rasmus Kreth ; Michael Mogensen.<br />

Gyldendal, 1995. - 178 pp. - ISBN 87-00-20406-4<br />

http://www.dchf.dk/pdf_filer/flugt%20DOC.pdf<br />

Hong, Nathaniel: Sparks of Resistance: The Illegal Press in German Occupied Denmark April 1940 -<br />

August 1943. Odense University Press, 1996. - XI + 308 pp.<br />

Hong has been investigating, for the first time, Statsadvokaturen for særlige Anliggenders, indexing of<br />

the illegal press. One of Hong's findings was that the <strong>Danish</strong> Communists had nearly monopoly on the<br />

illegal press from October 1941 with the exception of Frit Danmark. Another of his findings was that by<br />

February 1943, the illegal press geographically covered the whole of Denmark, still with the illegal<br />

Communistic press as the dominating.<br />

Hong is an American historian and media researcher; publisher during the Vietnam War.<br />

142 http.//www.thankstoscandinavia.org<br />

143 Zassenhaus, Hiltgunt: Walls.<br />

144 Steffensen, Steffen: Professor Walther A. Berendsohn. In: På flugt fra nazismen: Tysksprogede<br />

emigranter i Danmark, 1987, p. 257.<br />

145 Haase, Norbert: Deutsche Deserteure. - Berlin : Rotbuch Verlag, 1978. pp. 29-32.<br />

146 Dungen, Peter van den: Dr. Emil Flusser: Forgotten Precursor of the Medical <strong>Peace</strong> Movement. In:<br />

Medicine, Conflict and Survival, 1996:2 pp. 90-106.

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