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Terp, Holger: Danish Peace History - Det danske Fredsakademi

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Denmark and the League of Nations<br />

After Denmark joined the League of Nations<br />

in 1920, the <strong>Danish</strong> defence policy was<br />

adjusted accordingly. The <strong>Danish</strong> army and<br />

navy were disarmed; a policy even bourgeois<br />

politicians after much debate agreed on as<br />

no foreign threats were seen against<br />

Denmark 114 .<br />

According to George Lansbury's My Quest<br />

for <strong>Peace</strong>: “Very little money is spent on war<br />

preparations [in Denmark in 1938]. It would<br />

in any case be absurd for Denmark to arm<br />

against her enormously powerful southern<br />

neighbour. She has moreover no empire to<br />

hold by force, or to excite the covetousness of<br />

other countries. Iceland has the same King,<br />

but is in no other way dependent on<br />

Denmark. The <strong>Danish</strong> West Indies were<br />

sold to America early this century. The sole<br />

trace of the imperialist habits of the early<br />

Danes is the <strong>Danish</strong> flag that flies over the<br />

inhospitable Greenland. The country is not<br />

out-and-out pacifist by any means.<br />

Conscription is still the law and there is a<br />

small "coast defence" which is hardly a real<br />

navy. But the policy of Denmark ever since the war has been to support earnestly<br />

every move which seemed to help peace. Nobody who considers the Danes' record can<br />

deny that their efforts have been genuine and continuous” 115 .<br />

Though the <strong>Danish</strong> military was small in the 1920s, it was in several times used<br />

against striking workers 116 .<br />

<strong>Danish</strong> politicians and idealists got involved with the promotion of the League of<br />

Nations. Accordingly the <strong>Danish</strong> <strong>Peace</strong> Society changed its name to The <strong>Danish</strong> <strong>Peace</strong><br />

and League of Nations Society. When Fridtjof Nansen received the Nobel <strong>Peace</strong> Prize<br />

114 Larsen, Knud: Forsvar og Folkeforbund: Et studie i Venstres og <strong>Det</strong> konservative Folkepartis<br />

forsvarspolitiske meningsdannelse 1918-1922, Aarhus, 1976.<br />

115 Lansbury, George: My Quest for <strong>Peace</strong>. 1938 pp. 105-106.<br />

See also C. E. M. Joad’s Why War[?], mentioned in the article ’En udlænding ser paa Danmark’. In:<br />

Fred og Frihed, 1939:4 p. 33.<br />

And: Communication by the <strong>Danish</strong> delegation to the Conference for the Reduction and Limitation of<br />

Armaments. - Geneva: the League, [1932]. - 7 p.; Series of League of Nations publications. IX,<br />

Disarmament; 1931. IX.15. Annex.<br />

http://digital.library.northwestern.edu/league/le000463.pdf<br />

116 Petersen, Carl Heinrich: Fra klassekampens slagmark i Norden. - Århus : Modtryk, 1976.

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