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Terp, Holger: Danish Peace History - Det danske Fredsakademi

Terp, Holger: Danish Peace History - Det danske Fredsakademi

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other surviving books were Ernst Friedrich‘s: “Krieg dem Kriege” from 1925 (later<br />

reprinted in Germany) and Mathilde Vaerting‘s “Die Struktur des friedlichen<br />

Menschen” from 1933. Around 100,000 Jewish books at the Royal Library were hidden<br />

from the Germans 147 .<br />

The <strong>Danish</strong> peace groups continued to publish their magazines and other publications<br />

during the occupation. In 1941 the young poet Halfdan Rasmussen (1915-2002)<br />

published his first pacific poems in the collection “Soldat eller Menneske” / Soldier or<br />

Human. In the spring of 1943 the Christian <strong>Peace</strong> Union published in their magazine<br />

the <strong>Peace</strong> Prayer attributed to St. Francis; but according to the French professor<br />

Christian Renoux, this poem was written and published during World War One.<br />

The important <strong>Danish</strong> aid work during<br />

and after World War Two began with the<br />

aid to Norway founded in 1940 at<br />

Copenhagen by the Norwegian Ladies<br />

Committee 148 . During the war the aid<br />

work grew in size and importance. The<br />

peace groups organised nation-wide<br />

collections of money and clothes and<br />

training camps for volunteer skilled<br />

workers.<br />

Even new peace groups like The Youths<br />

<strong>Peace</strong> Society 149 and the most important<br />

aid and relief organization the <strong>Peace</strong><br />

Friends Relief Work 150 were established<br />

the latter in January 1944. The <strong>Peace</strong><br />

Friends Relief Work was supported by all<br />

the <strong>Danish</strong> peace groups, the Quakers<br />

and Kirkeligt Verdensforbund.<br />

At the end of World War II hundreds of<br />

volunteers <strong>Danish</strong> craftsmen organised<br />

by the <strong>Peace</strong> Friends Relief Work<br />

supported by the governments Liaison<br />

Committee Concerning International Aid<br />

Work established in September 1944; the<br />

<strong>Danish</strong> Red Cross and Save the<br />

Children 151 were ready to begin aid- and<br />

reconstruction work in Belgium, France,<br />

the Netherlands, Norway, Finland and<br />

147 Haxen, Ulf.: <strong>Det</strong> lille mirakel. Gyldendal 2003.<br />

148 Boken om <strong>danske</strong>hjelpen. Oslo, 1947.The Norwegian aid collecting in Denmark closed down at the<br />

end of 1945.

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