Quick start - Gams

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Model statistics GAMS also creates an output summarizing the size of the model as appears just below from the non-linear equation solving example nonlinsys.gms. This gives how many variables of equations and nonlinear terms are in the model along with some additional information. For discussion of the other parts of this output see the Standard Output and NLP and MCP model types chapters. MODEL STATISTICS BLOCKS OF EQUATIONS 6 SINGLE EQUATIONS 6 BLOCKS OF VARIABLES 6 SINGLE VARIABLES 6 NON ZERO ELEMENTS 20 NON LINEAR N-Z 10 DERIVATIVE POOL 6 CONSTANT POOL 8 CODE LENGTH 89 Solver report The final major component of the LST file is the solution output and consists of a summary and then a report of the solutions for variables and equations. Execution error reports may also appear in nonlinear models as discussed in the Execution Errors Chapter. Solution summary The solution summary contains the marker S O L V E S U M M A R Y; the model name, objective variable name (if present), optimization type (if present), and location of the solve (in the echo print); the solver name; the solve status in terms of solver termination condition; the objective value (if present); some cpu time expended reports; a count of solver execution errors; and some solver specific output. The report from the non-linear equation solving example nonlinsys.gms appears just below. S O L V E S U M M A R Y MODEL wall OBJECTIVE ba TYPE NLP DIRECTION MINIMIZE SOLVER CONOPT FROM LINE 28 **** SOLVER STATUS 1 NORMAL COMPLETION **** MODEL STATUS 2 LOCALLY OPTIMAL **** OBJECTIVE VALUE 1.0000 Courtesy of B.A. McCarl, October 2002 20
RESOURCE USAGE, LIMIT 0.090 1000.000 ITERATION COUNT, LIMIT 5 10000 EVALUATION ERRORS 0 0 C O N O P T 2 Windows NT/95/98 version 2.071J-011-046 Copyright (C) ARKI Consulting and Development A/S Bagsvaerdvej 246 A DK-2880 Bagsvaerd, Denmark Using default control program. ** Optimal solution. There are no superbasic variables. More on this appears in the Standard Output chapter. Equation solution report The next section of the LST file is an equation by equation listing of the solution returned to GAMS by the solver. Each individual equation case is listed. For our three examples the reports are as follows LOWER LEVEL UPPER MARGINAL ---- EQU OBJ . . . 1.000 ---- EQU land -INF 100.000 100.000 52.000 ---- EQU labor -INF 500.000 500.000 9.500 LOWER LEVEL UPPER MARGINAL ---- EQU PDemand 6.000 6.000 +INF 10.000 ---- EQU PSupply -1.000 -1.000 +INF 10.000 ---- EQU Equilibri~ . . +INF 3.000 LOWER LEVEL UPPER MARGINAL ---- EQU r1 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.500 ---- EQU r2 4.800 4.800 4.800 EPS ---- EQU r3 0.980 0.980 0.980 4.9951E-6 ---- EQU r4 1.000 1.000 1.000 2.3288E-6 ---- EQU b1 . . . 0.499 ---- EQU b2 . . . 2.5676E-4 The columns associated with each entry have the following meaning, Notes Equation marker ---- EQU - Equation identifier Lower bound (.lo) – RHS on =G= or =E= equations Level value (.l) – value of Left hand side variables. Note this is not a slack variable but inclusion of such information is discussed in the Standard Output chapter. Upper bound (.up) – RHS on =L= or =E= equations Marginal (.m) – dual variable or shadow price The numbers are printed with fixed precision, but the values are returned within GAMS Courtesy of B.A. McCarl, October 2002 21
Page 1 and 2: Quick Start Tutorial drawn from GAM
Page 3 and 4: Ease of use with NLP, MIP, CGE and
Page 5 and 6: Solving a nonlinear equation system
Page 7 and 8: What is the new Z variable in the o
Page 9 and 10: Notes Pdemand.. P =g= 6 - 0.3*Qd; (
Page 11 and 12: Notes SOLVE PROBLEM USING MCP; (eco
Page 13 and 14: The .l, .lo and .up appendages on t
Page 15 and 16: other three lines. I also omit a re
Page 17 and 18: will be implemented. In particular,
Page 19: Notes ---- Qd Qd (.LO, .L, .UP = 0,
Page 23 and 24: The columns associated with each en
Page 25 and 26: The optimization example is as foll
Page 27 and 28: POSITIVE VARIABLES P(commodities) Q
Page 29 and 30: Examples Notes ... /; PARAMETER c(j
Page 31 and 32: Notes When a statement like cc(j)=
Page 33 and 34: OBJective.. - 109*x(Corn) - 90*x(Wh
Page 35 and 36: particular instructions or indicati
Page 37 and 38: Subsequent usage. The item names,
Page 39 and 40: Notes Display 'here it is', "hello"
Page 41 and 42: Thisreport(resources,"Marginal","Va
Page 43 and 44: Shoptime 6 8 30 5 12; POSITIVE VARI
Page 45 and 46: One important GAMS feature its self
Page 47 and 48: proper internal documentation and a

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