Chapter 1 Introduction to AutoCAD - Goodheart-Willcox

This sample chapter is for review purposes only. Copyright © The Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. All rights reserved. 

Introduction to AutoCAD1 

Learning Objectives 

After completing this chapter, you will be able to: 

✓ Defi ne computer-aided design and drafting. 

✓ Describe typical AutoCAD applications. 

✓ Explain the value of planning your work and system management. 

✓ Describe the purpose and importance of drawing standards. 

✓ Demonstrate how to start and exit AutoCAD. 

✓ Recognize the AutoCAD interface and access AutoCAD commands. 

✓ Use help resources. 

Computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) is the process of using a computer 

with CADD software to design and produce drawings and models according to 

specifi c industry and company standards. The terms computer-aided design (CAD) and 

computer-aided drafting (CAD) refer to specifi c aspects of the CADD process. This chapter 

introduces the AutoCAD CADD system. You will begin working with AutoCAD and 

learn to control the AutoCAD environment. 

AutoCAD Applications 

AutoCAD commands and options allow you to draw objects of any size or 

shape. Use AutoCAD to prepare two-dimensional (2D) drawings, three-dimensional 

(3D) models, and animations. AutoCAD is a universal CADD software program that 

applies to any drafting, design, or engineering discipline. For example, use AutoCAD 

to design and document mechanical parts and assemblies, architectural buildings, 

civil and structural engineering projects, and electronics. 

2D Drawings 

2D drawings display object length and width, width and height, or height and 

length in a fl at (2D) form. 2D drawings are the established design and drafting format 

and are common in all engineering and architectural industries and related disciplines. 

A complete 2D drawing typically includes dimensions, notes, and symbols 

that describe view features and information. This practice results in a document used 

computer-aided 

design and 

drafting (CADD): 

The process of 

using a computer 

with CADD software 

to design and 

produce drawings 

and models. 

command: An 

instruction issued 

to the computer to 

complete a specific 

task. For example, 

use the LINE 

command to draw 

line objects. 

option: A choice 

associated with a 

command or an 

alternative function 

of a command. 

21


wireframe model: 

The most basic 3D 

model—contains 

only information 

about object edges 

and the points 

where edges 

intersect, known as 

vertices; describes 

the appearance of 

the model as if it 

were constructed 

from wires. 

surface model: 

A 3D model that 

contains information 

about object edges, 

vertices, and the 

outer boundaries of 

the object, known 

as surfaces; surface 

models have zero 

thickness, lack 

mass, and may not 

enclose a volume. 

solid model: The 

most complex 3D 

model—contains 

information about 

object edges, 

vertices, surfaces, 

and mass; solid 

models enclose a 

volume. 

walkthrough: A 

computer simulation 

that replicates 

walking through or 

around a 3D model. 

flythrough: A 

computer simulation 

that replicates flying 

through or around a 

3D model. 

Figure 1-1. 

AutoCAD provides commands and options to accurately create 2D drawings for building 

design and construction, such as this architectural floor plan of a home. 

23'-0" 24'-0" 

12'-0" 

12'-0" 

12'-0" 

11'-0" 

9'-0" 

to manufacture or construct a product. 2D drawings are the conventional and often 

required method of communicating a project. Figure 1-1 shows an example of a 2D 

architectural floor plan created using AutoCAD. Use this textbook to learn how to 

construct, design, dimension, and annotate 2D AutoCAD drawings. 

3D Models 

5 

28'-0" 

14'-0" 14'-0" 

C 

18'-0" 

C 

GARAGE 

27/0 X 23/0 

9'-0" 

C C 

LS 

LS 

5'-6" 

REFR 

HOOD W/ FAN 

KITCHEN 

9/0 X 11/5 

DINING 

9/5 X 8/9 

VAULT 

GFCI 

4 

CABLE 

3 

WP 

20'-0" 

9'-21 2 " 

64'-0" 

36'-0" 

6'-7" 

6'-9 1 4 " 5'-111 4 " 

5'-111 4 " 

13'-4 1 4 " 11'-101 2 " 10'-91 4 " 

2'-6" 2'-4" 

2'-2" 

B A 

2 

SD 

14'-5 1 4 " 

LIVING 

13/2 X 21/1 

VAULT 

3'-9" 

PORCH 

16/0 X 12/0 

A A 

2'-41 2 " 

PORCH 

7 

MASTER BEDROOM 

11/6 X 14/3 

BATH 

LFH 

10/0 X 7/2 

3'-3" 

36" 

SD 

FIBERGLASS 

SHOWER 

GFCI 

6 

LFH 

CLOSET LINEN 

BATH 

6 

6 

10/0 X 5/0 

1 

5'-3 

4'-0" 4'-0" 

6'-0" 

6'-0" 

8'-0" 

12'-0" 

1 2 " 

FLOOR PLAN 

SCALE: 1/4" = 1'-0" 

3D models allow for advanced visualization, simulation, and analysis typically 

not possible with 2D drawings. AutoCAD provides commands and options for developing 

wireframe, surface, and solid models. An accurate solid model is an exact 

digital representation of a product. Add color, lighting, and texture to display a realistic 

view of the model. See Figure 1-2A. Use view tools to view the model from any 

angle. See Figure 1-2B. Apply animation to a model to show product design or function. 

For example, you can perform a walkthrough of a model home or a flythrough 

of a model civil engineering project. AutoCAD and Its Applications—Advanced 

provides detailed instruction on 3D modeling and rendering. 

Reference Glossary of CADD Terms 

Material For a detailed glossary of CADD and AutoCAD terms, go to 

the companion website, select the Resources tab, and select 

Glossary of CADD Terms. 

www.g-wlearning.com/CAD 

22 AutoCAD and Its Applications—Basics 

A 

SD 

2'-10 1 2 " 

BRM 

8 

CABLE 

9 

CLOSET 

6 6 

A 

CABLE 

11 

SD 

6' UP WALL 

7 

6 

BEDROOM #3 

10/10 X 10/7 

WALK-IN CLOSET 

SD 

B B 

5' 

FIBERGLASS 

TUB / 

SHOWER 

BEDROOM #2 

10/0 X 10/5 

10 

CLOSET 

6'-0" 

D 

A 

3'-9 1 4 " 

3'-91 4 " 

7'-6 1 2 " 

5'-5" 

5'-5" 

10'-10" 

5'-5 3 4 " 

5'-4 1 2 " 

2'-9 1 4 " 

4'-0" 

32'-0" 

11'-0" 

47'-0" 

GENERAL NOTES 

1. ALL PENETRATIONS IN TOP OR BOTTOM PLATES FOR PLUMBING OR 

ELECTRICAL RUNS TO BE SEALED. SEE ELECTRICAL PLANS FOR 

ADDITIONAL SPECIFICATIONS. 

2. PROVIDE 1/2" WATERPROOF GYPSUM BOARD AROUND ALL TUBS, 

SHOWERS, AND SPAS. 

3. VENT DRYER AND ALL FANS TO OUTSIDE AIR THRU VENT WITH DAMPER. 

DOOR SCHEDULE 

SIZE MODEL SYMBOL QUANTITY 

1 3'-0" X 6'-8" SEE FRONT ELEVATION 1 

2 6'-0" X 6'-8" WOOD FRAME-TEMP SLDG GL 1 

3 3'-0" X 6'-8" SC SELF-CLOSING 1 

4 1 

3'-0" X 6'-8" SC RP METAL INSULATED 

5 16'-0" X 10'-0" OVERHEAD GARAGE 

6 2'-8" X 6'-8" 

1 

6 

7 2'-6" X 6'-8" 

HC 

HC 2 

8 2'-0" X 6'-8" HC 

9 5'-0" X 6'-8" 

1 

BIFOLD 1 

10 5'-0" X 6'-8" SLIDING 1 

11 2'-6" X 6'-8" POCKET 1 

WINDOW SCHEDULE 

SIZE MODEL ROUGH OPENING SYMBOL QUANTITY 

A 6'-0" X 4'-0" G646 SLDG 6'-0 1 2 " X 4'-01" 3 

B 4'-0" X 4'-0" G446 SLDG 

2 

4'-0 1 2 " X 4'-61" 1 

2 

C G644 SLDG 6'-0" X 4'-0" 6'-0 1 2 " X 4'-01" 2 

D 4'-0" X 2'-0" G426 SLDG 

2 

4'-0 1 2 " X 2'-05" 8 

1 

AREAS 

HEATED 1381 SF 

GARAGE 677 SF 

FRONT PORCH 40 SF 

REAR PORCH 192 SF 

www.madsendesigns.com 

CONSULTANTS 

Structural Engineer 

4570 Structure Road 

Building, IL 60477-6243 

PHONE: 800.323.0440 

FAX: 888.409.3900 

Electrical Engineer 

2520 Electric Road 

Power, IL 60477-6243 

PHONE: 800.323.0440 

FAX: 888.409.3900 

GOODHEART- 

WILLCOX RESIDENCE 

18604 West Creek Drive 

Tinley Park, IL 60477-6243 

OWNER 

Goodheart-Willcox Publisher 

18604 West Creek Drive 

Tinley Park, IL 60477-6243 

PHONE: 800.323.0440 

FAX: 888.409.3900 

www.g-w.com 

ISSUES 

MARK DATE DESCRIPTION 

MANAGEMENT 

PROJECT NUMBER: MDI-10001 

FILE NAME: A-101 

DRAWN BY: DPM 

CHECKED BY: DAM 

COPYRIGHT: GOODHEART-WILLCOX 

TITLE 

FLOOR PLAN 

SHEET 

A-101 

SHEET 3 OF 16 

Figure 1-2. 

A 3D AutoCAD model of a mechanical assembly. A—A wireframe visual style (left) and a 

realistic visual style with color, lighting, and texture (right). B—A hidden visual display style 

(left) and the same display viewed at an alternate angle and zoomed in (right). 

Wireframe Visual Style 

Hidden Visual Style, 

Zoomed to Model Extents 

A 

B 

Realistic Visual Style 

Before You Begin 

Alternate View Angle, 

Zoomed to Specific Area 

Designing and drafting effectively with a computer requires a skilled CADD operator. 

To be a profi cient AutoCAD user, you must have detailed knowledge of AutoCAD 

commands and processes and know which command and process is best suited for 

a specifi c task. You must also understand and be able to apply design and drafting 

systems and conventions when using AutoCAD. 

As you begin your CADD training, develop effective methods for managing 

your work. First, plan your drawing sessions thoroughly to organize your thoughts. 

Second, learn and use industry, classroom, or offi ce standards. Third, save your 

work often. If you follow these procedures, you will fi nd it easier to use AutoCAD 

commands and methods, and your drawing experience will be more productive 

and enjoyable. 

drawing sessions: 

Time spent working 

on a drawing 

project, including 

analyzing design 

parameters and 

using AutoCAD. 

Chapter 1 Introduction to AutoCAD 23


standards: 

Guidelines that 

specify drawing 

requirements, 

appearance, 

techniques, operating 

procedures, and 

record-keeping 

methods. 

drawing template 

(template): A file that 

contains standard 

drawing settings and 

objects for use in 

new drawings. 

Planning Your Work 

A drawing plan involves thinking about the entire process or project in which 

you are involved and determining how to approach it. Your drawing plan focuses on 

the content you want to present, the objects and symbols you intend to create, and the 

appropriate use of standards. You may want processes to be automatic or to happen 

immediately, but if you hurry and do little or no planning, you may become frustrated 

and waste time while drawing. Take as much time as needed to develop drawing and 

project goals so that you can proceed with confidence. 

During your early stages of AutoCAD training, consider creating a planning 

sheet, especially for your first few assignments. A planning sheet should document 

the drawing session and all aspects of a drawing. A freehand sketch of the drawing 

is also a valuable element of the planning process. The drawing plan and sketch help 

you establish: 

Drawing layout: area, number of views, and required free space 

Drawing settings: units, drawing aids, layers, and styles 

How and when to perform specific tasks 

What objects and symbols to draw 

The best use of AutoCAD and equipment 

An even workload 

Reference 

Material 

Drawing Standards 

Planning Sheet 

For a sample planning sheet, go to the companion website, 

select the Resources tab, and select Planning Sheet. 


Most industries, schools, and companies establish standards. Drawing standards 

apply to most settings and procedures, including: 

File storage, naming, and backup 

Drawing template, or template, files 

Units of measurement 

Layout characteristics 

Borders and title blocks 

Symbols 

Layers 

Text, dimension, multileader, and table styles 

Plot styles and plotting 

Company or school drawing standards should follow appropriate national 

industry standards whenever possible. Although standards vary in content, the most 

important aspect is that standards exist and are understood and used by all CADD 

personnel. When you follow drawing standards, your drawings are consistent, you 

become more productive, and the classroom or office functions more efficiently. 

This textbook presents mechanical drafting standards developed by the American 

Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) and accredited by the American National 

Standards Institute (ANSI). This textbook also references International Standards 

Organization (ISO) mechanical drafting standards and discipline-specific standards 

when appropriate, including the United States National CAD Standard ® (NCS) and 

American Welding Society (AWS) standards. 


Reference 

Material 

Drawing Standards 

For more information about drawing standards, go to the 

companion website, select the Resources tab, and select 

Drawing Standards. 


NOTE 

You may consider other drafting standards when preparing drawings, 

such as the BSI, DIN, GB, GOST, and JIS standards. 

Saving Your Work 

Drawings are lost due to software error, hardware malfunction, power failure, or 

accident. Prepare for such an event by saving your work frequently. Develop a habit of 

saving your work at least every 10 to 15 minutes. You can set the automatic save option, 

described in Chapter 2, to save drawings automatically at set intervals. However, you 

should also frequently save your work manually. 

Working Procedures Checklist 

Profi cient use of AutoCAD requires several skills. Use the following checklist to 

become comfortable with AutoCAD, and to help you work quickly and effi ciently: 

✓ Carefully plan your work. 

✓ Frequently check object and drawing settings, such as layers, styles, and properties, 

to see which object characteristics and drawing options are in effect. 

✓ Follow the prompts, tooltips, notifi cations, and alerts that appear as you work. 

✓ Constantly check for the correct options, instructions, or keyboard entry. 

✓ Right-click to access shortcut menus and review available options. 

✓ Think ahead to prepare for each stage of the drawing session. 

✓ Learn commands, tools, and options that increase your speed and effi ciency. 

✓ Save your work at least every 10 to 15 minutes. 

✓ Learn to use available resources, such as this textbook, to help solve problems 

and answer questions. 

Exercise 1-1 

Complete the exercise on the companion website. 


Starting AutoCAD 

One of the quickest methods to start AutoCAD is to double-click on the AutoCAD 

2013 Windows desktop icon. A second option is to pick the Start button in the lowerleft 

corner of the Windows desktop, then hover over or pick All Programs. Then select 

Autodesk, followed by AutoCAD 2013, and fi nally AutoCAD 2013. 

BSI: British 

Standards 

Institution. 

DIN: Deutsches 

Institut Für Normung, 

established by the 

German Institute for 

Standardization. 

GB: Chinese 

Guóbiao. 

GOST: 

Gosudarstvennyy, 

maintained by the 

Euro-Asian Council 

for Standardization. 

JIS: Japanese 

Industrial 

Standards. 

alert: A pop-up that 

indicates a required 

action or potential 

problem. 

right-click: Press 

the right mouse 

button. 

double-click: 

Quickly press the 

left mouse button 

twice. 

icon: Small graphic 

representing an 

application, file, or 

command. 

pick (click): Press 

the left mouse button. 

button: A “hot 

spot” button on 

the screen that 

you pick to access 

an application, 

command, or option. 

hover: Pause the 

cursor over an item to 

display information or 

options. 



NOTE 

AutoCAD 2013 operates with Windows 7 and specifi c versions of 

Windows Vista and Windows XP. Do not be concerned if you see 

illustrations in this textbook that appear slightly different from those 

on your screen. 

Exiting AutoCAD 

Use the EXIT command to end an AutoCAD session. A common technique to 

access the EXIT command is to pick the program Close button, located in the upperright 

corner of the AutoCAD window. Other ways to close AutoCAD are to doubleclick 

the Application Menu button in the upper-left corner of the AutoCAD window, 

select the Exit AutoCAD 2013 button in the Application Menu, or, with a fi le open, type 

EXIT or QUIT and press [Enter]. See Figure 1-3. 

NOTE 

If you attempt to exit before saving your work, AutoCAD prompts 

you to save or discard changes. 

Exercise 1-2 



Figure 1-3. 

Use any of several techniques to exit AutoCAD when you finish a drawing session. 

Type 

Pick the 

AutoCAD window 

Close button 

Double-click 

the Application Menu 

button 


Pick 

The AutoCAD Interface 

Interface items include devices to input data, such as the keyboard and mouse, and 

devices to receive computer outputs, such as the monitor. AutoCAD uses a Windowsstyle 

graphical user interface (GUI) with an Application Menu, ribbon, dialog boxes, 

and AutoCAD-specifi c items. See Figure 1-4. You will explore specifi c elements of the 

unique AutoCAD interface in this chapter and throughout this textbook. Learn the 

format, appearance, and proper use of interface items to help quickly master AutoCAD. 

NOTE 

As you learn AutoCAD, you may want to customize the graphical 

user interface according to common tasks and specifi c applications. 

AutoCAD and Its Applications—Customization and Programming 

explains customizing the user interface. 

Welcome Screen 

The Welcome Screen appears by default when you fi rst launch AutoCAD. See 

Figure 1-4. The Welcome Screen provides access to AutoCAD resources online, 

including the AutoCAD help system. The Work column includes options for beginning 

a new drawing or opening a saved fi le. You will learn more about starting new drawings 

and opening existing fi les in Chapter 2. The Learn column provides access to online 

AutoCAD learning tools developed by Autodesk. The Extend column offers links to 

additional AutoCAD and Autodesk resources online. Deselect the Display at Startup 

Figure 1-4. 

The default AutoCAD window with the Drafting & Annotation workspace active. 

Application 

Menu button 

Ribbon 

Viewport 

controls 

Welcome 

Screen 

Y axis 

Major 

grid lines 

Minor 

grid lines 

Coordinate 

system 

icon 

Command 

line 

Quick Access 

toolbar 

Origin (X=0, Y=0, Z=0) 

AutoCAD window 

title bar 

InfoCenter 

Minimize 

Model space 

and layout tabs Status bar 

Maximize 

Minimize, 

maximize, 

or close 

drawing 

window 

View cube 

Navigation 

bar 

Crosshairs 

interface: Items that 

allow you to input 

data to and receive 

outputs from a 

computer system. 

graphical user 

interface (GUI): 

On-screen features 

that allow you 

to interact with 

software. 

Chapter 1 Introduction to AutoCAD 27 

Close 

X axis 

AutoCAD 

NEW 

default: A value 

maintained by the 

computer until 

changed.


check box: A 

selectable box that 

turns an item on 

(when checked) 

or off (when 

unchecked). 

workspace: 

A preset work 

environment 

containing specific 

interface items. 

drawing window 

(graphics window): 

The largest area 

in the AutoCAD 

window, where 

drawing and 

modeling occurs. 

flyout: A set of 

related buttons that 

appears when you 

pick the arrow next 

to certain command 

buttons. 

check box to prevent the Welcome Screen from appearing the next time you launch 

AutoCAD. Then pick the Close button of the Welcome Screen to exit the screen and 

begin working. 

Workspaces 

NOTE 

Type WELCOMESCREEN and press [Enter] to redisplay the Welcome 

Screen after closing. 

The Drafting & Annotation workspace, shown in Figure 1-4, is active by default 

when you launch AutoCAD. The Drafting & Annotation workspace displays interface 

features above and below a large drawing window, also called the graphics window, 

and contains the commands and options most often used for 2D drawing. To activate 

a different workspace, pick the Workspace flyout on the Quick Access toolbar or 

the Workspace Switching button on the status bar and select a different workspace. 

See Figure 1-5. 

The 3D Basics and 3D Modeling workspaces provide commands and options 

appropriate for 3D modeling. The AutoCAD Classic workspace displays the traditional 

AutoCAD menu bar, toolbars, and tool palettes. The list also includes any saved 

custom workspaces. 

NOTE 

This textbook focuses on the default Drafting & Annotation workspace, 

except in specific situations that require additional interface items. 

The default model space drawing window background color is dark 

gray, but this textbook shows a white background for clarity. Add 

items and AutoCAD tools to the interface as needed. AutoCAD and 

Its Applications—Advanced details the 3D Modeling workspace. 

Figure 1-5. 

Use the Workspace flyout on the Quick Access toolbar or the Workspace Switching button on 

the status bar to change to a different workspace, create a new workspace, or customize the 

user interface. 

Workspace flyout 

Active 

workspace 

Quick Access toolbar Status Bar 

Workspace 

Switching 



PROFESSIONAL TIP 

Reload the Drafting & Annotation workspace to return interface items 

to their default locations. You can reload the workspace by picking 

the Workspace Switching button on the status bar and selecting the 

Drafting & Annotation option. 

Exercise 1-3 



Crosshairs and Cursor 

The AutoCAD crosshairs is the primary means of pointing to and selecting objects 

or locations within the drawing window. The crosshairs changes to the familiar 

Windows cursor when you move it outside of the drawing area or over an interface 

item, such as the status bar. 


Control crosshairs length using the text box or slider found in the 

Crosshair size area on the Display tab of the Options dialog box. 

Longer crosshairs can help to reference alignment between objects. 

To display the Options dialog box, pick the Options button at the 

bottom of the Application Menu, or right-click in the drawing area 

and select Options…. 

Tooltips 

A tooltip displays when you hover over most interface items. See Figure 1-6. 

Tooltip content varies depending on the item. Many tooltips expand as you continue to 

hover. The initial tooltip might display the command name and a brief description of 

the command. As you continue to hover, an explanation, illustration, or short video on 

how to use the command may appear. Use the tooltip to help confi rm and learn more 

about your desired selection. 

Shortcut Menus 

AutoCAD uses shortcut menus, also known as cursor menus, right-click menus, 

or pop-up menus, to simplify and accelerate command and option access. When 

you right-click in the drawing area while a command is not active, the fi rst item 

in the shortcut menu is typically an option to repeat the previous command or 

operation. If you right-click while a command is active, the shortcut menu contains 

context-sensitive menu options. See Figure 1-7. Some menu options have a 

small arrow to the right of the option name. Hover over the option to display a 

cascading menu, also known as a cascading submenu. The Recent Input cascading 

menu shows a list of recently used commands, options, or values, depending on the 

shortcut menu. Pick from the list to reuse a function or value. 

text box: A box 

in which you type 

a name, number, 

or single line of 

information. 

slider: A movable 

bar that increases 

or decreases a 

value when you 

slide the bar. 

tooltip: A popup 

that provides 

information about 

the item over which 

you hover. 

shortcut menu 

(cursor menu, 

right-click menu, 

pop-up menu): A 

general or contextsensitive 

menu 

available by rightclicking 

on interface 

items or objects. 

context-sensitive: 

Specific to the active 

command or option. 

cascading menu 

(cascading 

submenu): A menu 

of options related 

to the chosen menu 

item. 



Figure 1-6. 

Examples of tooltips that appear when you hover over an item. 

Basic tooltip 

showing the 

name of a tool 

or function 

Initial tooltip shown while 

hovering over a tool 

Controlling Windows 

Tooltip expands as you 

continue to hover 

Figure 1-7. 

Shortcut menus provide direct access to general or context-sensitive commands and options. 

Pick to view and select 

the most recent commands 

Shortcut Menu When 

No Command Is Active 

Cascading menu 

of recent commands 

Command-specific 

options 

Shortcut Menu 

When a Command Is Active 

Control the AutoCAD and drawing windows using the same methods you use 

to control other windows within the Windows operating system. To minimize, maximize, 

restore, or close the AutoCAD window or individual drawing windows, pick the 

appropriate button in the upper-right corner of the window. You can also adjust the 

AutoCAD window by right-clicking on the title bar and choosing from the standard 

window control menu. Window sizing operations are also the same as those for other 

windows within the Windows operating system. 


Floating and Docking 

Several interface items, including the AutoCAD and drawing windows, can fl oat 

or dock. Some items, such as the drawing window, have a title bar at the top or side. 

You can move and resize fl oating windows in the same manner as other windows. 

However, you can only move and resize drawing windows within the AutoCAD 

window. Different options are available depending on the particular interface item 

and the fl oat or dock status of the item. Typically, the close and minimize or maximize 

options are available. Some fl oating items, such as sticky panels, include grab bars. 

Locking 

You can lock certain interface items to prevent them from moving accidentally in 

either a fl oating or a docked state. To access locking options, pick the Toolbar/Window 

Positions button on the status bar to access the menu shown in Figure 1-8. 

Select an option to lock the interface items that reside in that group in a fl oating or 

docked state. To unlock a group, select the option again. To lock or unlock all interface 

items, select Locked or Unlocked from the All cascading menu. Move a locked feature 

without unlocking it by holding down [Ctrl] while moving the feature. 

Exercise 1-4 



Application Menu 

The Application Menu is a menu system that provides access to application- and fi lerelated 

commands and settings. The Application Menu displays when you pick the Application 

Menu button, located in the upper-left corner of the AutoCAD window. See Figure 1-9. 

Using the Buttons and Menus 

Items on the left side of the Application Menu function as buttons to activate common 

application commands and, except for the Save button, also display menus. For example, 

press the New button to begin a new fi le using the QNEW command. To display a menu, 

hover over the menu name, or pick the arrow on the right side of the button. Long menus 

include small arrows at the top and bottom for scrolling through selections. Some options 

have a small arrow to the right of the item name that, when selected or hovered over, 

expands to provide a submenu. Pick an option from the list to activate the command. 

A command or option accessible from the Application Menu appears as a graphic in 

the margin of this textbook. The graphic represents the process of picking the Application 

Menu button, then selecting a menu button, or hovering over a menu, and picking a 

menu or submenu option. The example shown in this margin illustrates accessing the 

PAGESETUP command from the Application Menu, as shown in Figure 1-9. 

Figure 1-8. 

You can lock some 

or all interface items 

in position. 

Lock specific types 

of interface items 

Toolbar/Window 

Positions button 

Lock all 

interface 

items 

float: Describes 

interface items that 

appear within a 

frame and can be 

resized or moved. 

dock: Describes 

interface items set 

into position on an 

edge of the AutoCAD 

window (top, bottom, 

left, or right). 

grab bars: Two thin 

bars at the top or left 

edge of a docked 

or floating interface 

item, used to move 

the item. 


Print 

> Page Setup 



Figure 1-9. 

Use the Application 

Menu to access 

common 

application and 

file management 

commands and 

settings, search 

for commands, 

and access open 

and recently used 

documents. 

Searching for Commands 

Search 

tool 

Use the Application Menu search tool to locate and access any AutoCAD command 

listed in the Customize User Interface (CUIx) file. Type a command name in the 

Search text box. Commands that match the letters you enter appear as you type. Type 

additional letters to narrow the search, with the best-matched command listed first. 

Figure 1-10 shows using the Search text box to locate the SAVE command for saving a 

file. Pick a command from the list to activate the command. 

Figure 1-10. 

Use the Application 

Menu to search for a 

command. Pick the 

command from the 

list to activate the 

command. 

Pick to 

activate 

Recent 

Documents 

menu 


activate 

a tool, or 

hover to 

display 

a menu 

Active 

menu 

Application Menu button 

Pick to activate 

Open Documents menu 


Menu 


scroll 

through 

additional 

options 


display 

the Options 

dialog box 

Type the 

name of a 

command 

here 


start the 

command 

NOTE 

The Recent Documents and Open Documents menus of the Application 

Menu provide access to recent and active fi les, as described in 

Chapter 2. 

Exercise 1-5 



Quick Access Toolbar 

Toolbars contain tool buttons. Each tool button includes an icon that represents an 

AutoCAD command or option. As you move the cursor over a tool button, the button 

highlights and may display a border and tooltip. Use the tooltip to become familiar with 

the command. Select a tool button to activate the associated command. Some tool buttons 

include fl youts. Select a fl yout and then pick from the list to activate the command. 

The default Quick Access toolbar appears on the title bar in the upper-left corner of 

the AutoCAD window, to the right of the Application Menu button. See Figure 1-11. The 

Quick Access toolbar provides fast, convenient access to several common commands. 

One or two picks activate a command from the Quick Access toolbar. Most other interface 

items require two or more picks to activate a command. 

When a drawing is open and the default Drafting & Annotation workspace is active, the 

Quick Access toolbar contains New, Open, Save, Save As…, Cloud Options, Plot, Undo, 

Redo, and Workspace buttons. When no drawings are open, the New, Open, and Sheet Set 

Manager buttons display. The Quick Access toolbar is customizable by adding, removing, 

Figure 1-11. 

Use the Quick 

Access toolbar to 

access commonly 

used commands. 

Pick a command 

button to activate 

the corresponding 

command or pick 

a flyout to access 

related or alternative 

commands. 

Pick to display 

a flyout 

Default toolbar when 

a drawing is open 

Default toolbar when 

no drawing is open 

Pick to display options for 

customizing the Quick Access toolbar 

toolbars: Interface 

items that contain 

tool buttons or 

drop-down lists. 

tool buttons: 

Interface items used 

to start commands. 



REDO 

Quick Access 

Redo 

tab: A small stub 

at the top or side 

of a page, window, 

dialog box, or 

palette that allows 

access to other 

portions of the item. 

ribbon panels 

(panels): Palette 

divisions that group 

commands. 

and relocating tool buttons. To make basic adjustments, pick the Customize Quick 

Access Toolbar fl yout on the right side of the toolbar. AutoCAD and Its Applications— 

Customization and Programming further explains customizing the user interface. 

A command or option accessible from the Quick Access toolbar appears as a 

graphic in the margin of this textbook. The graphic represents the process of picking 

a Quick Access toolbar button from the toolbar or fl yout. The example shown in this 

margin illustrates accessing the REDO command from the Quick Access toolbar to 

redo a previously undone operation. 

Ribbon 

NOTE 

Several toolbars appear in the AutoCAD Classic workspace. These 

toolbars are usually application- or task-specifi c. The Application 

Menu, Quick Access toolbar, and ribbon replace classic toolbars in 

all other workspaces. Refer to AutoCAD and Its Applications— 

Customization and Programming for information about displaying 

toolbars and interface customization. 

Exercise 1-6 



The ribbon docks horizontally below the AutoCAD window title bar by default 

and is the primary means of accessing commands and options. See Figure 1-12. The 

ribbon provides a convenient location from which to select commands and options that 

traditionally would require access by extensive typing, multiple toolbars, or several 

menus. The ribbon allows you to spend less time looking for commands and options 

and reduces clutter in the AutoCAD window. 

The ribbon appears by default in all workspaces except the AutoCAD Classic workspace. 

Use the tabs along the top of the ribbon to access collections of related ribbon panels, or 

panels. Each panel houses groups of similar commands. For example, the Annotate tab 

includes several panels, each with specifi c commands for creating, modifying, and formatting 

annotations, such as text. The tabs and panels shown when the Drafting & Annotation 

workspace is active provide access to 2D drawing commands. Highlighted, contextsensitive 

tabs appear when some commands, such as the HATCH command, are active or 

when you work in a unique environment, such as the Block Editor. 

Figure 1-12. 

The ribbon docked at the top of the drawing window is the most often used palette. Palettes 

provide access to commands, options, properties, and settings. 

Tabs Minimize flyout Drop-down list 

Flyout 

button Panels 

Pick to expand 

a panel 


Panel 

title 

Pick to display a dialog 

box or palette associated 

with the panel 

A command or option accessible from the ribbon appears in a graphic located in the 

margin of this textbook. The graphic identifies the tab and panel where the command is 

located. You may need to expand the panel or pick a flyout to locate the command. The 

example shown in this margin illustrates using the ribbon to access the LINE command. 

Ribbon Panels 

The large tool button in a panel typically signifies the most often used panel command. 

In addition to tool buttons, panels can contain flyouts, drop-down lists, and other items. 

Some panels have a solid-filled triangle, or down arrow, next to the panel name. If you 

see this down arrow, pick the title at the bottom of the panel to display additional related 

commands and functions. See Figure 1-13. To show the expanded list on-screen at all 

times, select the pushpin button in the lower-left corner of the expanded panel. 

NOTE 

When you pick an option from a ribbon flyout, the option becomes the 

new default and appears in the ribbon. This makes it easier to select 

the same option the next time you use the command. 

Some panels include a small arrow in the lower-right corner of the panel. Pick this arrow 

to access a dialog box or palette associated with the panel. For example, pick the arrow in the 

lower-right corner of the Dimensions panel in the Annotate tab, as shown in Figure 1-13, to 

display the Dimension Style Manager dialog box used to control the format of dimensions. 

Basic Adjustment 

The ribbon appears maximized by default. You can minimize the display to show 

only tabs, panel titles, or panel buttons by repeatedly pressing the Minimize button to 

the right of the tabs, or by selecting the appropriate option from the Minimize flyout. 

Picking the Minimize button corresponds to the Cycle through All flyout selection. When 

Minimize to Tabs is active, pick a tab to show all panels in the tab. When Minimize to 

Panel Titles is active, pick a panel title to display the panel. When Minimize to Panel 

Buttons is active, pick a panel button to display the panel. 

Right-click on a portion of the ribbon unoccupied by a panel to access the options 

briefly described in Figure 1-14. AutoCAD and Its Applications—Customization and 

Programming provides additional information on customizing the ribbon, including 

repositioning tabs and panels, floating the ribbon, and creating and using a sticky panel. 

Figure 1-13. 

An expanded panel 

provides additional, 

related commands and 

functions. This example 

shows the expanded 

list of dimensioning 

commands found in the 

Dimensions panel in the 

Annotate ribbon tab. 

NOTE 

The Application Menu, Quick Access toolbar, and ribbon replace the traditional 

menu bar in workspaces other than the AutoCAD Classic workspace. 

To display the menu bar, pick the Customize Quick Access Toolbar flyout 

on the right side of the Quick Access toolbar and choose Show Menu Bar. 

Pick to pin the 

expanded list 

to the screen 

Pick to display 

the Dimension 

Style Manager 


Ribbon 

Home 

> Draw 

Line 

LINE 

drop-down list: A 

list of options that 

appears when you 

pick a button that 

contains a down 

arrow. 

sticky panel: A 

ribbon panel moved 

out of a tab and 

made to float in the 

drawing window.


palette (modeless 

dialog box): Special 

type of window 

containing tool 

buttons and features 

common to dialog 

boxes. Palettes can 

remain open while 

other commands are 

active. 

list box: A framed 

area that contains 

a list of items or 

options from which 

to select. 

scroll bar: A bar 

tipped with arrow 

buttons used to 

scroll through a 

list of options or 

information. 

Figure 1-14. 

Right-click options for displaying and organizing ribbon elements. 

Selection Result 

Show Related Tool 

Palette Group 

Palettes 

Palettes, also known as modeless dialog boxes, control many AutoCAD functions. 

Palettes may look like extensive toolbars or more like dialog boxes, depending on the 

function and fl oating or docked state. You can consider the ribbon a palette used to 

access commands and options. Palettes contain tool buttons, fl youts, drop-down lists, 

and many other features, such as list boxes and scroll bars. Unlike dialog boxes, you 

do not need to close palettes in order to use other commands and work on the drawing. 

Like the ribbon, panels divide some palettes into groups of commands. Large palettes 

are divided into separate pages or windows, which you commonly access using tabs. 

To display a palette, pick a palette button from the Palettes panel in the View ribbon tab. 

You can also display most palettes using palette-specifi c access techniques. For example, 

to access the Properties palette, pick the arrow in the lower-right corner of the Properties 

panel in the Home ribbon tab; double-click on most objects in the drawing window; select 

an object, right-click, and select Properties; or type PROPERTIES and press [Enter]. 

When you display a palette for the fi rst time, it is often in a fl oating state, although you 

can dock some palettes. Right-click on the palette title bar or pick the Properties button 

to select from a list of undocked palette control options. The Auto-hide option allows the 

palette to minimize when the cursor is away from the palette, conserving drawing space. 

Deselect the Allow Docking palette property or menu option to disable the ability to dock 

palettes. The Properties button or shortcut menu on some palettes includes other functions, 

such as the Transparency… option. Use the Transparency… option to make the 

palette transparent in order to view drawing geometry behind the palette. See Figure 1-15. 


Resize a fl oating palette using the resizing arrows that appear when you 

move the cursor over the edge. Then pick the Auto-hide button to have quick 

access to the palette while displaying the largest possible drawing area. 

Exercise 1-7 

Displays tool palette groups customized to associate with a 

ribbon tab. 

Tool Palette Group Allows you to select which related tool palette groups to show. 

Show Tabs Allows you to choose which tabs to display; also available by 

right-clicking on a panel. 

Show Panels Allows you to select which panels to display; also available by 

right-clicking on a panel. 

Show Panel Titles Uncheck to hide panel titles. 

Undock Changes the ribbon to a floating state. Double-click the ribbon title 

bar or drag and drop to dock the floating ribbon. 

Close Closes the ribbon. Use the RIBBON command to redisplay the ribbon. 




Figure 1-15. 

A—Pick the Properties button or right-click in the title bar and select Transparency… to 

access the Transparency dialog box. B—The transparent Layer Properties Manager palette 

positioned over a commercial building floor plan. 

Auto-hide 


Properties 


Transparent palette 

A B 

Status Bars 

AutoCAD provides an application status bar and a drawing status bar. The application 

status bar applies to all open files. The drawing status bar, when activated, 

appears above the command line and is specific to each open file. Status bars are the 

quickest and most effective way to manage certain drawing settings. 

Application Status Bar 

The application status bar appears along the bottom of the AutoCAD window. 

See Figure 1-16. The application status bar includes areas that display and control a 

variety of drawing aids and commands. The coordinate display field, located on the 

left side of the application status bar, shows the location, or coordinates, of the crosshairs 

in drawing space. Status toggle buttons appear next to the coordinate display 

field. Status toggle buttons appear as icons by default. To change the display from 

icons to names, right-click on any status toggle button and deselect Use Icons. 

Figure 1-16. 

Picking buttons on the application status bar is the quickest and most effective way to 

manage certain drawing settings. 

Coordinate display field 

Layout and window 

control buttons 

Notification 

tray 

Other controls 

Application Status 

Bar Menu flyout 

Status toggles Annotative object tools 

command line: 

Area where you can 

type commands 

(command names) 

and type or select 

command options. 

status toggle 

buttons: Buttons 

that toggle drawing 

aids and commands 

on and off. 



The items on the right side of the application status bar control windows and the 

drawing environment, activate commands, and adjust annotation scaling. This area 

also includes a notifi cation tray that identifi es the status of and provides notifi cations 

for some AutoCAD commands and processes. 

NOTE 

Right-click on the application status bar, away from the coordinate 

display fi eld or a button, or pick the Application Status Bar Menu fl yout 

to access options for modifying the display of the application status 

bar. Uncheck an item on the list to hide the item from the status bar. 

AutoCAD and Its Applications—Customization and Programming 

further describes how to customize the status bar. 

Drawing Status Bar 

Select the Drawing Status Bar option from the application status bar shortcut menu 

or check the Display Drawing status bar check box in the Display tab of the Options 

dialog box to display a separate drawing status bar under the drawing window. The 

annotation scaling commands and the notifi cation tray move from the application 

status bar to the drawing status bar. A Drawing Status Bar Menu fl yout also appears. 

See Figure 1-17. Drawing status bar settings are unique to each open fi le. 


Right-click on the coordinate display fi eld or a button in the application 

or drawing status bar to view a shortcut menu specifi c to the 

item. Picking options from a status bar shortcut menu is often the 

most effi cient method of controlling drawing settings. 

Exercise 1-8 



Figure 1-17. 

The drawing status bar, when displayed, is specific to the current file. Each open file has its 

own drawing status bar. 

Drawing status bar 

Annotative object tools 

move to drawing status bar 

Application status bar 

Drawing 

Status Bar 

Menu flyout 


Dialog Boxes 

You will see many dialog boxes during a drawing session, including those used 

to create, save, and open fi les. Dialog boxes contain many of the same features found 

in other interface items, such as icons, text, buttons, and fl youts. Figure 1-18 shows the 

dialog box that appears when you use the INSERT command. The Insert dialog box 

includes many common dialog box elements. 

Use the cursor to set variables and select items in a dialog box. Many dialog boxes 

include icons, images, preview boxes, or other cues to help you to select appropriate options. 

When you pick a button in a dialog box that includes an ellipsis (…), another dialog box 

appears. You must make a selection from the second dialog box before returning to the 

original dialog box. A button with an arrow icon requires you to select in the drawing area. 

Figure 1-18. 

This dialog box 

displays when 

you issue the 

INSERT command. 

NOTE 

A dialog box appears when you pick any menu selection or button 

displaying an ellipsis (…). 

CAUTION 

The AutoCAD interface includes several other unique items, such 

as the viewport controls, view cube, navigation bar, and Model and 

Layout tabs. Refer to Figure 1-4 to recognize these features. You will 

explore these features and their specifi c control operations throughout 

this textbook. Do not use or adjust these tools until you learn about 

their function, because doing so can unexpectedly change the interface 

display and operation. Ensure that the Model tab is active. 

Exercise 1-9 



Check 

box 

Drop-down 

list 

Command buttons 

Button with ellipsis (…) 

displays another dialog box 

dialog box: A 

window-like item 

that contains 

various settings and 

information. 

preview box: An 

area in a dialog 

box that shows 

the results of the 

options and settings 

you select. 


Text 

box


OPTIONS 

LINE 

AUTOCOMPLETE 


Type 

OPTIONS 

OP 

dynamic input: Area 

near the crosshairs 

where you can 

type commands 

(command 

names), type or 

select command 

options, and view 

context-oriented 

information. 

command alias: 

Abbreviated 

command name 

entered at the 

keyboard. 

Type 

LINE 

L 

Type 

AUTOCOMPLETE 

AutoCAD Options 

The Options dialog box contains AutoCAD system and drawing fi le options. 

System options apply to the entire program. Drawing fi le options, identifi ed by the 

AutoCAD drawing icon, are fi le-specifi c and do not affect other drawings. Many 

system options are available to help confi gure the work environment, such as the background 

color of the drawing window. This textbook focuses on the default system 

options and references the Options dialog box when applicable. 

NOTE 

You can also access the Options dialog box by right-clicking when no 

command is active and selecting Options…. 

Accessing Commands 

Commands are available by direct access from the ribbon, shortcut menus, 

Application Menu, Quick Access toolbar, palettes, status bar, viewport controls, view 

cube, and navigation bar. An alternative is to enter the command using dynamic input 

or the command line. To activate a command by typing, type the single-word command 

name or the command alias and press [Enter] or the space bar, or right-click. You can use 

uppercase, lowercase, or a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters. You can only 

issue one command at a time. 

You can activate any command or option by typing. Each command name and 

alias, along with other access techniques available in the Drafting & Annotation workspace, 

appear in a graphic in the margin of this textbook. The example displayed in 

this margin shows the command name (LINE) and alias (L) you can use to access the 

LINE command. 

AutoComplete settings are active by default to help locate and access any 

AutoCAD command listed in the Customize User Interface (CUIx) fi le. Begin typing 

a command name using dynamic input or the command line. Commands that match 

the letters you enter appear in a suggestion list as you type. Type additional letters to 

narrow the search, with the best-matched command listed fi rst. Figure 1-19A shows 

the results of typing a lowercase letter l. The lowercase l auto-appends to an uppercase 

L by default. Hover over a command in the suggestion list to display a tooltip and 

select the command you want to activate. 

Use the AUTOCOMPLETE command to adjust AutoComplete preferences. An easy 

way to access AUTOCOMPLETE command settings is to right-click on the dynamic 

input suggestion list or on the command line, or pick the Customize button on the 

command line and choose from the AutoComplete cascading menu. Figure 1-19B 

briefl y describes AutoComplete settings. 

NOTE 

Deactivate the AutoComplete Auto-Append and Suggestion List 

options to turn off AutoComplete. You can also use the ON and OFF 

options of the AUTOCOMPLETE command to toggle the tool on and off. 

A benefi t of accessing a command using a method other than typing is that you do 

not need to memorize command names or aliases. Another advantage is that commands, 

options, and drawing activities appear on-screen as you work, using visual icons, tooltips, 


Figure 1-19. 

A—Use AutoComplete settings to help access commands when typing. Notice that the 

suggestion list displays the command alias and name. B—Options for controlling AutoComplete. 

Suggestion list 

Selection Result Default 

Auto-Append Changes the entry to the preferred format. Selected 

Suggestion List Displays a list of recommended commands. Selected 

Display Icons Icons appear with command names in the 

suggestion list. 

Selected 

Display System 

Variables 

Includes system variables in the suggestion list. Selected 

Delay Time Specifies the seconds before the suggestion list appears. 0.30 seconds 

and prompts. As you work with AutoCAD, you will become familiar with the display 

and location of commands. Decide which command selection techniques work best for 

you. A combination of command selection methods often proves most effective. 


When typing commands, you must exit the current command before 

issuing a new command. In contrast, when you use the ribbon or 

other input methods, the current command automatically cancels 

when you pick a different command. 

NOTE 

Even though you may not choose to access commands by typing 

command aliases or names, you must still type certain values, as 

explained in Chapter 3. For example, you may have to type the diameter 

of a circle or radius of an arc. 

Reference 

Material 

Dynamic Input Command Line 

A 

B 

Command Aliases 

For a detailed list of command aliases, go to the companion 

website, select the Resources tab, and select Command Aliases. 




DSETTINGS 

Type 

DSETTINGS 

DS 

SE 

coordinates: 

Numerical values 

used to locate a point 

in the drawing area. 

Dynamic Input 

Dynamic input allows you to keep your focus at the crosshairs while you draw. 

When dynamic input is on, a temporary input area appears in the drawing window, 

below and to the right of the crosshairs by default. See Figure 1-20. 

Depending on the command in progress, different information and options 

appear in the dynamic input area. For example, Figure 1-21A shows the display after 

starting the RECTANGLE command. The first portion of the dynamic input area is 

the prompt, which reads Specify first corner point or. In this case, to draw a rectangle, 

you need to pick in the drawing window or enter coordinates to specify the first 

corner of the rectangle, or access other options as suggested by the “or” portion of 

the prompt. 

Press the down arrow key to display available command options. See Figure 1-21B. 

Select an option using the cursor, or press the down arrow key again to cycle through 

the options. Press [Enter] to select the highlighted option. You can also choose an 

option by right-clicking and picking an option from the shortcut menu. The information 

displayed in the dynamic input area changes while you work with a command, 

depending on the actions you choose. Figure 1-22 shows the dynamic input display 

when the LINE command is active. 

Figure 1-20. 

Use dynamic input to type or select commands and values from a temporary input area near 

the crosshairs. The command line is an alternative to, or can be used with, dynamic input 

and offers utility not available with dynamic input. 

Command 

line 

Toggles dynamic 

input on and off 

Crosshairs 

Typed 

command name 


Figure 1-21. 

A—The dynamic 

input fields that 

appear after you 

first enter the 

RECTANGLE 

command. B—Press 

the down arrow key 

to display command 

options. Pick an 

option with the 

cursor, or use the 

up and down arrow 

keys to highlight the 

desired option and 

press [Enter] to select. 

Figure 1-22. 

Dynamic input 

fields change while 

a command is in 

use. In this example, 

the coordinates 

of the crosshairs 

appear first. Once 

you select the 

first endpoint, the 

distance and angle 

of the crosshairs 

relative to the 

first endpoint are 

displayed. 

Crosshairs Prompt Options are 

available 

Prompt 

Crosshairs 

Current 

distance 

from first 

point 

Input area 

Coordinate 

Press the down arrow key on 

the keyboard to display options 

Current X location 

of crosshairs 

Use the cursor or 

the up and down arrow 

keys to select options 

Selecting First Point 

Selecting Next Point 

Current Y location 

of crosshairs 

Current angle 

from 0° 

First point 

of line 

NOTE 

Toggle dynamic input on and off by picking the Dynamic Input button 

on the status bar or pressing [F12]. You can issue commands without 

dynamic input or the command line on. 

Command Line 

The command line, shown in Figure 1-20, provides the same function as dynamic 

input but uses a more traditional command input format. The command line also 

allows you to display extensive command history. Depending on your working preference, 

disable dynamic input to use only the command line, use the command line 

with dynamic input, or disable the command line to use only dynamic input. 

Each default AutoCAD workspace includes the command line. By default, the 

command line docks at the bottom of the AutoCAD window, above the status bar. 

If dynamic input is on, and you want to type a command at the command line, pick 

the command line input area to display a text cursor. If dynamic input is off, typing a 

command automatically takes place in the command line. 


NEW 

Ribbon 

View 

> Palettes 

Command Line 

Type 

COMMANDLINE 

[Ctrl]+[9] 


COMMANDLINE


Depending on the command in progress, different information and options appear at 

the command line. For example, Figure 1-23A shows the display after starting the CIRCLE 

command. The prompt line shows an icon and the name of the active command followed by 

a prompt, which reads Specify center point for circle or. In this case, to draw a circle, you need to 

pick in the drawing window or enter coordinates to specify the center point of the circle, or 

choose a different option as suggested by the “or” portion of the prompt. The square brackets 

([]) contain available options. Select an option using the cursor or type the name of the option. 

Each option has an alias, or unique highlighted uppercase character(s), that you can enter 

at the prompt rather than typing the entire option name. You can also choose an option by 

right-clicking in the drawing window and picking an option from the shortcut menu. 

The information displayed at the command line changes while you work with a 

command, depending on the actions you choose. The active prompt background is 

white by default to distinguish it from prompt and command line history, which is 

gray by default. Figure 1-23B shows the display after specifying the center point of the 

circle and entering the Diameter option. At this prompt, the diameter must be specified. 

Some command prompts include angle brackets () surrounding the default 

option or value; press [Enter] to accept the default instead of typing the value again. 

You can also move the command line from its docked location to float it in the 

drawing window. To float the command line, pick and hold the grab bar at the left edge 

and drag it into the drawing window. See Figure 1-24. Additional lines of command 

history appear when the command line is floating. By default, three lines of history 

appear. Some commands, such as the FILLET command, display current command 

settings as the first line of prompt history after the command name for reference. 

Figure 1-23. 

A—The command line after you first enter the CIRCLE command. Follow the prompt or choose 

an available option shown in square brackets ([]). B—Prompt history appears as you progress 

through a command sequence. Press [Enter] to accept a default value shown in angle brackets (). 


hide the 

command 

line 


customize the 

command line 

Pick and drag 

to float the command line 

Active prompt 

Pick to view 

and select a 

recently used command 

Prompt history 

Pick to select 

an option 


A 

B 

Options in 

brackets 

Default value in 

Figure 1-24. 

When the command line is floating, additional lines of command history appear for reference. 

Current command settings 

for reference 

Floating command line Pick to display 

command line history 

Figure 1-25 briefly describes other elements of the floating command line. Note that all 

the buttons listed in Figure 1-25 are also available when the command line is docked, except 

for the Command History button, which only appears when the command line is floating. 

You can also access many of these functions by right-clicking on the command line. 

Keyboard Shortcuts 

NOTE 

The command line is a palette that can float, dock, or be resized. The 

floating command line attaches to framed interface items, such as the 

drawing window or ribbon, when you drag it near the item. Hold [Ctrl] to 

float the command line near or over items without attaching or docking. 


While learning AutoCAD, pay close attention to prompts in the 

dynamic input area and at the command line. Prompts guide you 

through the operation. 

Many keys on the keyboard, known as shortcut keys or keyboard shortcuts, allow you 

to perform AutoCAD functions quickly. Become familiar with these keys to improve your 

AutoCAD performance. To cancel a command or exit a dialog box, press the escape key 

[Esc]. Some command sequences require that you press [Esc] twice to cancel the operation. 

When no command is active, press the up arrow key as many times as necessary 

to cycle through the sequence of previously used command names. Use the down 

arrow key to return to a later command in the list. If dynamic input is active, previously 

used commands appear in the dynamic input box near the crosshairs by default. 

To display previously used commands at the command line, pick the command line 

before pressing the up arrow or turn off dynamic input. Press [Enter] to activate the 

displayed command. You can also use the up and down arrow keys to reference previously 

used values while a command is active. 

Function keys provide instant access to commands and are programmable to 

perform a series of commands. Control and shift key combinations require that you 

press and hold [Ctrl] or [Shift] and then press a second key. You can activate several 

commands using [Ctrl] combinations. A tooltip or a display in a shortcut menu typically 

indicates if a key combination is available for a command. 

Figure 1-25. 

Additional command line functions. 

Button Name Description 

Command 

History 

Recent 

Commands 

Displays up to 50 lines of command history; scroll through 

the list as needed to view earlier commands. Displays when 

you press [F2]; hide using the same method you used to 

access, or pick any visible portion of the graphics screen. 

Lists recently used commands; pick a command to activate. 

Customize Provides options for adjusting AutoComplete settings, 

the number of lines of prompt history, and transparency. 

Close Hides the command line. 

shortcut key 

(keyboard 

shortcut): 

Single key or key 

combination used to 

issue a command or 

select an option. 

escape key: 

Keyboard key 

used to cancel a 

command or exit a 

dialog box. 

function keys: 

The keys labeled 

[F1] through [F12] 

along the top of the 

keyboard. 



HELP 


NEW 

InfoCenter 

Help 

Type 

HELP 

? 

[F1] 

context-oriented 

help: Help 

information for the 

active command. 

Reference 

Material 

Exercise 1-10 

Shortcut Keys 

For a complete list of keyboard shortcuts, go to the companion 

website, select the Resources tab, and select Shortcut Keys. 




Getting Help 

If you need help with a specifi c command, option, or AutoCAD feature, use this textbook 

as a guide. AutoCAD also includes a help system that you access online, by default, 

through the Help window shown in Figure 1-26. The graphic shown in this margin identifi 

es ways to access help and the Help window. You can also open the Help window from 

the InfoCenter, described later in this chapter, or by selecting Help from a shortcut menu. 

You can download and install help system fi les from Autodesk in order to view the 

Help window offl ine. If you cannot view the online version, force AutoCAD to display 

the installed help system by deselecting the Access online content when available check 

box in the Help and Welcome Screen area on the System tab of the Options dialog box. 

The Help window uses a format similar to a typical website with menus of links, navigation 

options, and a search function. To search the help system index for a specifi c topic, such 

as a command or option, type in the Search text box, located near the upper-left corner of the 

Help page. Use the drop-down list to fi lter the search. Menus available in the Help window 

provide direct access to content such as tutorials, sample fi les, and Autodesk support. 

InfoCenter 


Press [F1] while using a command to display context-oriented help. 

This saves time when you are looking for help with the current 

command and drawing task. 

The InfoCenter, located on the right side of the title bar in Figure 1-26, allows you 

to search for help topics without fi rst displaying the Help window. Enter a topic in the 

text box to search for related information. The Help window appears with the search 

results. Pick the Autodesk 360 button to log in to or create an Autodesk 360 account. 

Autodesk 360 is an online resource that you can use to store fi les, access fi les from a 

mobile device, and support fi le collaboration. Pick the Autodesk Exchange Apps button 

to display the Autodesk Exchange website, where you can download applications to 

complement Autodesk software. Select the Help button to access the Help window, or 

choose a help system option from the Help fl yout. 

Exercise 1-11 




Figure 1-26. 

The online Help window and the InfoCenter displayed in the AutoCAD window. 

Help 

window 

Search 

text box 

Additional 

Help menus 

Chapter Review 

InfoCenter 

Autodesk 360 button Autodesk 

Exchange 

Apps button 

Expanded 

Help 

flyout 

Answer the following questions. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper 

or complete the electronic chapter review on the companion website. 


1. Describe at least one application for AutoCAD software. 

2. Briefly explain what is involved in planning a drawing. 

3. What are drawing standards? 

4. Why should you save your work every 10 to 15 minutes? 

5. What is the quickest method of starting AutoCAD? 

6. Name one method of exiting AutoCAD. 

7. What is the name for an interface that includes on-screen features? 

8. Define or explain the following terms: 

A. Default 

B. Pick (or click) 

C. Hover 

D. Button 

E. Function key 

F. Option 

G. Command 

9. What is a workspace? 

10. What is a flyout? 

11. How do you change from one workspace to another? 

12. How do you access a shortcut menu? 

13. What does it mean when a shortcut menu is described as context-sensitive? 


Problems - Chapter 1 


14. What is the difference between a docked interface item and a floating interface item? 

15. How do you select the locking options to lock the interface items in either their 

floating or docked state? 

16. Explain the basic function of the Application Menu. 

17. Describe the Application Menu search tool and briefly explain how to use it. 

18. Briefly describe an advantage of using the ribbon. 

19. What is the function of tabs in the ribbon? 

20. What is another name for a palette? 

21. Describe the function of the application status bar. 

22. What is the meaning of the … (ellipsis) in a menu option or button? 

23. Describe two methods for accessing AutoCAD commands and list interface items 

associated with each. 

24. Briefly describe the function of dynamic input. 

25. Briefly explain the function of the [Esc] key. 

26. How do you access previously used commands when dynamic input is on? 

27. Name the function keys that execute the following tasks. (Refer to the Shortcut 

Keys document in the Reference Material section on the companion website.) 

A. Snap mode (toggle) 

B. Grid mode (toggle) 

C. Ortho mode (toggle) 

28. Describe two ways to access the Help window. 

29. What is context-oriented help, and how is it accessed? 

30. Describe the purpose of the InfoCenter, and explain how to use the InfoCenter text box. 

Problems 

Start AutoCAD if it is not already started. Follow the specific instructions for each problem. 

▼ Basic 

1. Perform the following tasks: 

A. Open the Help window. 

B. Type InfoCenter into the Search text box. 

C. Pick the About InfoCenter link from the search results. 

D. Read the information provided. 

E. Close the Help window, and then close AutoCAD. 

2. Perform the following tasks: 

A. Move the cursor over the buttons in the status bar and read the tooltip for each. 

B. Slowly move the cursor over each of the ribbon panels and read the tooltips. 

C. Pick the Application Menu button to display the Application Menu. Hover over the 

Open menu, and then use the up and down arrow keys to cycle through the options. 

D. Press [Esc] once to hide the Open menu options and a second time to hide the 

Application Menu. 

E. Close AutoCAD. 

▼ Intermediate 

3. Interview your drafting instructor or supervisor and try to determine what type 

of drawing standards exist at your school or company. Write them down and keep 

them with you as you learn AutoCAD. Make notes as you progress through this 

textbook on how you use these standards. Also, note how you could change the 

standards to match the capabilities of AutoCAD. Problems - Chapter 1 


4. Research your drawing department standards. If you do not have a copy of the 

standards, acquire one. If AutoCAD standards exist, make notes as to how you can 

use these in your projects. If no standards exist in your department or company, 

make notes about how you can help develop standards. Write a report on why 

your school or company should create CAD standards and how to use the standards. 

Describe who should be responsible for specific tasks. Recommend procedures, 

techniques, and forms, if necessary. Develop this report as you progress 

through your AutoCAD instruction and as you read this textbook. 

5. Develop a drawing planning sheet for use in your school or company. List items 

you think are important for planning a CAD drawing. Make changes to this sheet 

as you learn more about AutoCAD. 

6. Create a freehand sketch of the default AutoCAD window with the Drafting & 

Annotation workspace active. Label each of the screen areas. To the side of the 

sketch, write a short description of the function of each screen area. 

7. Create a freehand sketch showing three examples of tooltips displayed as you 

hover over an item. To the side of the sketch, write a short description of each 

example’s function. 

8. Using the Application Menu search tool, type the letter C and review the information 

provided in the Application Menu. Then add the letter L. How does the information 

change? Continue typing O, S, and E to complete the CLOSE command. 

Write a short paragraph explaining how you might use this search tool to find a 

command if you are unsure how the command is spelled or where it is located. 

▼ Advanced 

9. Research and write a report of approximately 250 words covering the American 

Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) standards accredited by the American 

National Standards Institute (ANSI). 

10. Research and write a report of approximately 250 words covering the International 

Standards Organization (ISO) drafting standards. 

11. Research and write a report of approximately 250 words covering the United States 

National CAD Standard (NCS). 

12. Research and write a report of approximately 250 words covering workplace 

ethics, especially as it applies to CADD applications and CADD-related software. 

Prepare a PowerPoint presentation of your research and present the slide show to 

your class or office. 

13. Research and write a report of approximately 150 words covering an ergonomically 

designed CADD workstation. Include a freehand sketch of what you consider a highquality 

design for a workstation and label its characteristics. Prepare a PowerPoint 

presentation of your research and present the slide show to your class or office. 

14. Go to the Autodesk Education Community website at students.autodesk.com and 

register to join the Autodesk Education Community. After you register, download 

a student version of AutoCAD to your home or laptop computer. Use your copy 

of AutoCAD to complete assignments and study AutoCAD when you are unable 

to access a CADD lab. The Autodesk Education Community website provides 

complete information on the registration and download process. 


AutoCAD Certified Exams - Chapter 1 


AutoCAD Certified Associate Exam Practice 

Answer the following questions. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper. 

1. Which workspaces are available by default in the AutoCAD 2013 software? Select 

all that apply. 

A. 3D Basics 

B. 3D Animation 

C. 3D Modeling 

D. AutoCAD Classic 

E. 2D Modeling 

F. Drafting & Annotation 

2. Which of the following is a method of starting the AutoCAD software? Select the 

one item that best answers the question. 

A. Access the Windows Start menu, select Run…, and enter autocad.exe 

B. Right-click on the Windows desktop and select AutoCAD 2013 from the shortcut 

menu 

C. Double-click the AutoCAD 2013 icon on the Windows desktop 

D. Navigate to autodesk.com and double-click AutoCAD 2013 

3. If you cannot view the online version of the Help window, you can force AutoCAD 

to display the installed help system by deselecting the Access online content when 

available check box in which of the following locations? Select the one item that best 

answers the question. 

A. InfoCenter 

B. Options dialog box, System tab 

C. Application Menu, Drawing Utilities menu 

D. Application status bar 

AutoCAD Certified Professional Exam Practice 

Follow the instructions in each problem. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper. 

1. Start AutoCAD using one of the methods described in the chapter. 

Turn off dynamic input. At the Command: prompt, type the letters LA and press 

[Enter]. What command does AutoCAD execute? 

2. Start AutoCAD using one of the methods described in the chapter. 

Access the Application Menu search tool and type the letters C, L, and O. Review 

the results of the search. What entry appears in the Ribbon Tab: Home category? 

50 AutoCAD and Its Applications—Basics

Chapter 1 Introduction to AutoCAD - Goodheart-Willcox

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?