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THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW EQ 129 8<br />

i<br />

-<br />

67 -<br />

Th e execution of proper minin; operations from th e air will<br />

epend reatly on the local conditions in the enemy area and<br />

on<br />

one's own strateoic plans , and can therefore be planned only<br />

in conjuncti on w ith<br />

tḻ l e naval operations staff .<br />

The hours of<br />

darkness are particularly suited for m inin operations ,<br />

but<br />

precise na vigation<br />

cvill th en be a prerequisite . O ne ' s own<br />

ships should not be endan ered under any circumstances ,<br />

With<br />

the iṃpor tance that aerial minin operations h ave assuwed<br />

it is necessary that the air force staffs a Q we ll oriented on<br />

th e strate ic and tactical effectiveness of the different types<br />

of mines and their multiple-purpose rerote-control fuse nechanisms .<br />

a ;:: on ; ; t h e e s s er t i s .<br />

l da t a ne e de d co n c er ni ng t he t ar e t t ha t i s t o<br />

b e min ed are its military si nificance ,<br />

the density of traffic ,<br />

local<br />

conditians such as the depth of the water and currents , as<br />

" well as th e status of enemy mine cleariug or anizations .<br />

There<br />

ras a basic difference between the G erman parachute min e "Lli" and<br />

the bomb mine "BM .<br />

" The latter was dropped and aimed like an .<br />

ordinary explosive bomb . The minimum depth of water was 33 feet ,<br />

within which th e mị ne bor :<br />

a turnei because of its hea d shape and<br />

restedat the bottom of the water ,<br />

like the L:i .<br />

The explosive char e<br />

of the LM cons it ed of nitrocellulose 1 8 an d that of the BM of triehlorethyl<br />

ene 105 ,<br />

both of them effective underwater explosive media .<br />

The built - iri remo te-control fuses were e ff ective a ains t larger<br />

to<br />

ships up 200 feet depth of water ,<br />

in ,vhich the 1 540 - 1bs explosive<br />

charbe f ully su ffi eed to sink commercial vessels of about 8 ,<br />

000 tons .<br />

THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW EQ 129 8

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