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Aug - AmericanRadioHistory.Com

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the early 189os ... openly criticized the Beethoven- Wagner<br />

era and then expounded the spiritual purity and artistic superiority<br />

of the music of a Palestrina, a Bach, a Mozart, was<br />

bound thereby to isolate himself."<br />

In looking over Carl Nielsen's total output, we find that<br />

The Music of Nielsen<br />

on long playing records<br />

Note: The most impressive works here listed are, in this order,<br />

the Symphonies 5, 4, 3, Cornmotio, and the Clarinet Concerto.<br />

This does not mean, however, that "impressiveness" equals<br />

"higher quality" than the rest. Thus the Chaconne is a fine<br />

introductory work; the Wind Quintet has an outstanding first<br />

movement; the Sixth Symphony is a work imbued with a peculiar<br />

mixture of serenity and sarcasm; the Motets are of particular<br />

interest to those who already know their Carl Nielsen<br />

well; the Flute Concerto is a characteristic work although perhaps<br />

not quite as consistent, stylistically, as the Clarinet Concerto;<br />

the Violin Concerto and the First Symphony, finally, are<br />

both altogether charming and vibrant pieces, but the Symphony,<br />

of course, is not yet particularly representative of the stylistic<br />

uniqueness of the later works.<br />

1892- Symphony No. r, G Minor, Op. 7. Danish State<br />

Radio Symphony Orchestra, Thomas Jensen, cond.<br />

LONDON LI. 635. 12 -in.<br />

1903 - Helios Overture, Op. 17. Danish State Radio Symphony<br />

Orchestra, Erik Tuxen, cond. LONDON LS 653.<br />

to-in.<br />

1906- Maskarade, Overture to the <strong>Com</strong>ic Opera. Danish<br />

State Radio Symphony Orchestra, Thomas Jensen,<br />

cond. LONDON LL 1143. 12 -in.<br />

- Maskarade, excerpts. Danish State Radio Symphony<br />

Orchestra, Thomas Jensen, cond. LONDON LD 9156.<br />

I o -in.<br />

191t- Symphony No. 3: Sinfonia espousing, Op. 27.<br />

Danish State Radio Symphony Orchestra, Erik Tuxen,<br />

cond. LONDON LL coo. 12 -in.<br />

- Concerto for Violin and Orchestra, Op. 33 *. Yehudi<br />

Menuhin; Danish State Radio Symphony Orchestra,<br />

Mogens Wöldike, cond. RCA VICTOR LHMV 22.<br />

I 2-in.<br />

1916- Symphony No. 4: Det Uudslukkelige (The Inextinguishable),<br />

Op. 29. Danish State Radio Symphony<br />

Orchestra, Launy Grpndahl, cond. RCA VICTOR LHMV<br />

1 006. 12 -in.<br />

- Chaconne for Piano, Op. 32. Ellegaard, piano. LON-<br />

DON LD 9065. 10 -in.<br />

1922-Symphony No. 5, Op. 50 *. Danish State Radio Symphony<br />

Orchestra, Thomas Jensen, cond. LONDON LL<br />

1143. 12 -in.<br />

- Quintet for Wind Instruments, Op. 54 (three recordings).<br />

Copenhagen Chamber Wind Quintet, MER-<br />

CURY 15046. 12 -in. Copenhagen Wind Quintet,<br />

LONDON LL 734. 12 -in. New Art Wind Quintet,<br />

CLASSIC ED. 2001. 12 -in.<br />

t 925 - Symphony No. 6: Sinfonia semplice. Danish State<br />

Radio Symphony Orchestra, Thomas Jensen, cond.<br />

MERCURY 10137. 12 -in.<br />

1 926 -Concerto for Flute and Orchestra. Jespersen; Danish<br />

State Radio Symphony Orchestra, Thomas Jensen,<br />

cond. LONDON LL 1124. I2 -in.<br />

1928-Concerto for Clarinet and Orchestra, in F, Op. 37*<br />

(two recordings) . Cahuzac; Copenhagen Royal Opera<br />

Orchestra, J. Frandsen, cond. COLUMBIA ML 2219.<br />

to -in. Erikson; Danish State Radio Symphony Orchestra,<br />

Mogens Wöldike, cond. LONDON LL 1124. 12 -in.<br />

1929 -Three Motets for Mixed Chorus a cappella, Op. 55.<br />

Danish State Radio Madrigal Choir, Mogens Wöldike,<br />

cond. LONDON LL 1030. 12 -in.<br />

1931 - <strong>Com</strong>motio, for Organ, Op. 58. Georg Fjelrad, organ.<br />

LONDON LL 1030. 12 -in.<br />

'The opus numbers do not always follow the chronological<br />

order of composition.<br />

30<br />

while his strong personal style is unmistakably apparent in<br />

many of his works, some are almost devoid of it, and seem<br />

tame and ordinary. This is partly due to the fact that Nielsen<br />

composed a great deal of music for specific occasions.<br />

Although he wrote always with the greatest sincerity and<br />

integrity, there were projects such as compiling, harmonizing,<br />

and, in part, composing the music for a new series of<br />

song books and hymnals for school use ( which Nielsen carried<br />

out in collaboration with the Danish musicologist<br />

Thomas Laub), or the composition of a new national anthem<br />

("Der er et yndigt Land"). In such projects the emphasis<br />

was on doing a practical, serviceable, professional<br />

job; they did not afford an opportunity for being an avantgardiste.<br />

It is only rather recently that Nielsen's music has been<br />

recorded in any quantity, but no sooner did the records<br />

reach the public than his popularity began to grow steadily.<br />

Nielsen wrote two operas and over a dozen pieces of incidental<br />

music to various plays, six symphonies and many<br />

other orchestral works, three concertos ( violin, flute, and<br />

clarinet ), a great many chamber and solo works for different<br />

instruments, and an impressive number of songs and other<br />

vocal works, both solo and ensemble, but his complete LP<br />

discography, is still very small, although it is growing.<br />

THERE ARE many latter -day composers whose urge toward<br />

stylistic originality causes them to become utterly cerebral -<br />

their music loses all true spontaneity and elemental drive.<br />

There are others who in their anxiety to please forsake<br />

artistic integrity and mix into their works of approved<br />

and "audience tested" musical devices to achieve success.<br />

Lasting art generally lies between extremes. It is less<br />

spectacular and obvious than the originality -at- any -price<br />

school and not as smooth and bland as the music with built -<br />

in audience appeal. Carl Nielsen chose the middle road: he<br />

did not need to strain toward originality. It developed<br />

naturally because he was a great, sensitive, sincere musician<br />

with a sound creative imagination, and he retained a<br />

humble and unpretentious attitude toward his art throughout<br />

his life.<br />

ENCORES<br />

s .<br />

lit 'r THE SrouY of Lriens Dlusitian, passes all,<br />

who had given forth that by his Musick he could<br />

drive men into what affections he listed, being<br />

required by llwuus King of Uenmarke to put his<br />

skill in practice. lee with his harp or l'olyeord<br />

L!lra expressed such elfectuall melody and harmony<br />

in t he variety of changes in severall Keyes,<br />

and in such excellent Fugg'n and sprightly :lyres,<br />

that his Auditors began first to ht- moved with<br />

some strange passions; hut ending his excellent<br />

voluntary with some choice Fancy upon this<br />

Phrygian Moot. the Kings passions were altred<br />

and excited to that height, that he fell upon his<br />

most trusty friends which were scare him, and<br />

slew some of theta with his fist for lackt- of another<br />

wclgxm, which our Jlttsitian perceiving ended with<br />

the sober 1)orick: the King came to himselfe and<br />

nu ch lamented what he had done.<br />

From John Hayford: _-i Ilreefe Introduction to the<br />

,Skill of 3luxiek for Song and 1-ioll, London, 1654.<br />

HIGH FIDELITY MAGAZINE

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