Chapter Four

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33 Magnolia L. Magnolia liliifera (L.) Baill. Common name: Magnolia Thai Local name: Montha-Khao Magnolia is an evergreen tree genus, locally common, restricted to less disturbed areas. The tree is up to 15 m high with open irregular crown and smooth, pale brown bark. Leaf 20-50 × 7-15 cm, narrowly obovate with blunt tip and tapering at the base. Mature leaf dark green, smooth or with scattered hairs on midvien below. 9-15 pairs of widely spaced side viens. Stalks 5-7 cm, swollen at base, stipule scar more than ¾ of total length. Flower up to 15 cm, white, solitary at end of twigs with stout stalks, 1.5-3 cm. Buds 3-4 cm, globular, covered by a purple bract. Sepals/petals 5-7 cm, thick and fleshy, innerones narrower, falling soon after opening. Differs structurally from Michelia by the absence of a stalk on the central cone. Fruit woody, oblong, 10-15 cm, splitting up when mature into 30-50 separate portions each with a bright red seed (Gardner et al., 2000).
34 Figure 2.2 Magnolia liliifera. 1. The whole tree. 2. Stem and branches. 3. Leaves. 4. Flower. 5. Fruit. 6–7. Twigs. Note: 4–5 from Gardner et al., 2000.
Page 1 and 2: CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Def
Page 3 and 4: 10 they also have a huge potential
Page 5 and 6: 12 Table 2.3 Principle functions of
Page 7 and 8: 14 Table 2.4 Recent studies on sapr
Page 9 and 10: 16 and Todd (1979) defined the defi
Page 11 and 12: 18 together form the most abundant
Page 13 and 14: 20 Group 1. Ingoldian fungi: used i
Page 15 and 16: 22 β-tubulin and histone gene sequ
Page 17 and 18: 24 ascomycete, known only from the
Page 19 and 20: 26 was probably due to the easily o
Page 21 and 22: 28 preliminary account of the Xylar
Page 23 and 24: 30 2.12 Magnoliaceae The Magnoliace
Page 25: 32 six or more merous with multiple
Page 29 and 30: 36 Figure 2.3 Manglietia garrettii.
Page 31 and 32: 38 2.12.3 Importance of Magnoliacea
Page 33 and 34: 40 Erysiphe communis f. liriodendri
Page 35 and 36: 42 Sphaerella carpogena Pass., Diag
Page 37 and 38: 44 Cylindrosporium cercosporoides E
Page 39 and 40: 46 Phyllosticta macrospora Ellis &
Page 41 and 42: 48 Stigmina liriodendri Ellis & Eve
Page 43 and 44: 50 Campsotrichum circinatum Berk. &
Page 45 and 46: 52 Dimerosporium caerulescens Rehm,
Page 47 and 48: 54 Leptothyrella langloisii (Ellis
Page 49 and 50: 56 Phyllosticta magnoliae-pumilae S
Page 51 and 52: 58 Zignoëlla magnoliae Tracy & Ear
Page 53 and 54: 60 Phellinus obliquus var. antillar
Page 55 and 56: 62 Diplodia magnoliicola Brunaud, B
Page 57 and 58: 64 Naemospora rufa Berk. & M.A. Cur
Page 59 and 60: 66 Sphaeropsis magnoliae Ellis & De
Page 61 and 62: 68 Heterosporium magnoliae Weedon,
Page 63 and 64: 70 Verticillium candelabrum Bonord.
Page 65 and 66: 72 Scolecopeltis salacensis Racib.,
Page 67 and 68: 74 Basidiomycetes Endophyllum mahes

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