RE-INHABITING THE ISLANDS - The University of North Carolina at ...
RE-INHABITING THE ISLANDS - The University of North Carolina at ...
RE-INHABITING THE ISLANDS - The University of North Carolina at ...
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w<strong>at</strong>ersheds and ocean currents. <strong>The</strong> Yuba River feeds the Fe<strong>at</strong>her River, which flows into<br />
the Sacramento River, and out into the <strong>North</strong> Pacific Gyre through the Sacramento-San-<br />
Joaquin Delta. <strong>The</strong> <strong>North</strong> Atlantic Equ<strong>at</strong>orial Current flows from West Africa through the<br />
Lesser Antilles, <strong>of</strong> which St. Lucia is member, into the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf <strong>of</strong><br />
Mexico, and north past the Dominican Republic into the Antilles Current and Gulf<br />
Stream. Land-based theories <strong>of</strong> topological identity divide peoples inhabiting these rivers<br />
and currents, but both Snyder‘s view <strong>of</strong> the Pacific and Walcott‘s understanding <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Atlantic <strong>of</strong>fer versions <strong>of</strong> w<strong>at</strong>er-based models <strong>of</strong> place; soil-based n<strong>at</strong>ionalism evolves<br />
into a fluid globalism. Island isol<strong>at</strong>ion only holds if the surrounding seas and w<strong>at</strong>erways<br />
retain their traditional st<strong>at</strong>us as boundaries between n<strong>at</strong>ions and individuals. W<strong>at</strong>er<br />
cycles, in my reading, facilit<strong>at</strong>e ecological, economic, and cultural exchanges between<br />
the seemingly dispar<strong>at</strong>e island societies th<strong>at</strong> Snyder‘s and Walcott‘s works unite in<br />
bioregions.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the tools <strong>of</strong> analysis common to both <strong>of</strong> these poets‘ development <strong>of</strong><br />
bioregional reinhabit<strong>at</strong>ion is the postcolonial castaway narr<strong>at</strong>ive <strong>of</strong> Yann Martel‘s novel<br />
in which Pi P<strong>at</strong>el, <strong>at</strong> the moment <strong>of</strong> breakdown, breaks through and gains awareness <strong>of</strong><br />
the ocean as a community he can join. As I argued in chapter two, Achille transforms<br />
from castaway to pragm<strong>at</strong>ic reinhabitant through his etak journey to ancestral Africa. In<br />
the following section, I trace another <strong>of</strong> Achille‘s castaway awakenings th<strong>at</strong> dovetails<br />
with the poet Walcott‘s descent and return from Sulphur Springs in Soufrière (Omeros<br />
299-303; chapter 60). Achille comes back to a post-Tsimtsum St. Lucia after his etak<br />
journey to the cinem<strong>at</strong>ic Africa <strong>of</strong> his f<strong>at</strong>her Afolabe. He embarks on this journey with<br />
Philoctete in the seventh book after Walcott‘s persona descends to the island‘s version <strong>of</strong><br />
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