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RE-INHABITING THE ISLANDS - The University of North Carolina at ...

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77<br />

symbolism for a sensibility th<strong>at</strong> is pastoral but pragm<strong>at</strong>ic; not a pristine past but the<br />

recoverable fragments.<br />

Both Snyder and Walcott negoti<strong>at</strong>e an ambivalent position in history through<br />

syncretic str<strong>at</strong>egies to include as many ancestors as is bioregionally possible. Both take a<br />

revised view <strong>of</strong> the traditionally blank ocean as a historical link between the islandrhizomes<br />

<strong>of</strong> archipelagos and the unifying principle <strong>of</strong> surrounding coastal peoples.<br />

California joins Japan on the edge <strong>of</strong> the <strong>North</strong> Pacific Gyre. <strong>The</strong> Antilles joins the<br />

British Isles on the edge <strong>of</strong> the Sargasso Sea. <strong>The</strong> volcanic Suwanose-Jima in the East<br />

China Sea provided Snyder with the spiritual and ecological lessons <strong>of</strong> place, which he<br />

brought home to California. <strong>The</strong> supposedly isol<strong>at</strong>ed geography <strong>of</strong> St. Lucia required<br />

Walcott to formul<strong>at</strong>e a historical understanding <strong>of</strong> the sea by which he could uncover the<br />

transn<strong>at</strong>ional place <strong>of</strong> his home in the Windward Islands. Both poets‘ primitive and<br />

modern fusions <strong>at</strong>tempt to recycle ancient memories <strong>of</strong> n<strong>at</strong>ural belonging for a viable<br />

future. Arrowheads and paddles ultim<strong>at</strong>ely function like dynamite and telephones.<br />

Defending a balanced use <strong>of</strong> modern tools according to the ancient ―subsistence p<strong>at</strong>terns<br />

<strong>of</strong> a place‖ known by the ―peasants, paisanos, paysan, peoples <strong>of</strong> the land‖ (Snyder,<br />

Place in Space 184), these New World poets subvert linear history into a circle <strong>of</strong><br />

progress th<strong>at</strong> returns again and again to the old ways. Martel‘s postcolonial and<br />

environmental shipwreck narr<strong>at</strong>ive serves as a clear lens for explic<strong>at</strong>ing Achille‘s<br />

acceptance and commitment to St. Lucia. <strong>The</strong> lens works equally well for Snyder,<br />

tre<strong>at</strong>ing Regarding Wave as the poet‘s Pacific search and Turtle Island as his return home<br />

to the real work, the practical business <strong>of</strong> long-term survival.

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